Week 14, 2025 News Review

On March 26, 2025, Pope Francis made his first public appearance at the Holy Door of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, two weeks after being discharged from the hospital following a five-week treatment for double pneumonia. The 88-year-old pontiff had been out of public view since March 23, when he gave a brief greeting before leaving Rome's Gemelli hospital. Entering St. Peter's Square in a wheelchair to greet the crowds, Francis marked his return to public life.

Pope Francis made his first public appearance since being discharged from hospital for double pneumonia on April 6 in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. The 88-year-old Pope had been out of public view since March 23 after leaving Rome’s Gemelli hospital. He unexpectedly appeared at the end of a Mass for the Catholic Church’s Jubilee year, waving to the crowds and speaking briefly in a frail voice. Pope Francis was hospitalized on February 14 for bronchitis that developed into double pneumonia, and doctors had considered halting treatment. He has been prescribed two months of rest at his Vatican residence, and Britain’s King Charles has cancelled a planned meeting with him. The Vatican has not yet confirmed whether the Pope will lead the Easter celebrations on April 20.

On April 6 local time, the Israeli Embassy in the UK issued a statement on social media, stating that it is Israel's responsibility to refuse entry to individuals attempting to harm Israel and its citizens. On April 5, two British Labour Party MPs were detained and banned from entering Israel upon arrival, allegedly for planning to document the activities of Israeli security forces and spread anti-Israel rhetoric. British Foreign Secretary David Lammy condemned Israel's actions, calling them 'unacceptable'.

On April 6 local time, the 31st Pyongyang International Marathon was held in North Korea. This marks the resumption of the event after a six-year hiatus. According to North Korean media, participants included foreign athletes from various countries. Among them were runners from China and Romania. The restart of the marathon signifies North Korea's proactive stance in international sports exchanges. Specific details on the number of participants and race results have not yet been disclosed.

After US President Donald Trump announced expansive global tariffs, China retaliated with a 34% tariff on US goods, causing significant market declines. The S&P 500 fell nearly 6%, and the Nasdaq dropped 5.8%, entering bear market territory. WTO Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala warned against retaliatory measures leading to further trade declines. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell noted that tariffs would result in higher inflation and slower growth. Trump insisted his policies were effective and criticized China's retaliation. Economists predict the tariffs could push the US economy into recession.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is expected to visit the White House on April 7 to discuss recently announced tariffs with US President Donald Trump, according to three Israeli officials on April 5. The impromptu visit, first reported by Axios, would make Netanyahu the first foreign leader to meet Trump in person to negotiate tariff removal. Netanyahu's office has not confirmed the visit, which is likely to include discussions on Iran and Israel's conflict with Palestinian militant group Hamas in Gaza. The surprise invite came during a phone call on April 3, when Netanyahu, visiting Hungary, raised the tariff issue. Under Trump's new tariff policy, unspecified Israeli goods exports to the US face a 17% tariff. The US is Israel's closest ally and largest trading partner. An Israeli Finance Ministry official noted that Trump's tariff announcement could impact Israel's exports of machinery and medical equipment. Israel had already lifted its remaining tariffs on US imports on April 1, following a 40-year-old free trade agreement that now allows about 98% of US goods to enter Israel tax-free.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to visit Washington on Monday to meet with US President Donald Trump. The discussions will cover US-imposed import duties, Iran's nuclear program, and the situation in the Gaza Strip. The trip, initially planned for mid-April, may be rescheduled due to Netanyahu's involvement in an upcoming corruption trial in Israel. Netanyahu believes the chances of a US-Iran nuclear deal are minimal and seeks agreement with Trump on striking Iran's nuclear facilities if diplomacy fails. Trump has expressed willingness for direct talks with Iran, which Tehran rejected, agreeing only to continue negotiations through intermediaries. Trump also threatened additional tariffs and unprecedented bombing if nuclear talks fail, to which Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei responded, dismissing the likelihood of US military intervention but warning against any attempts to provoke unrest in Iran.

Australia plans to regain control of the northern Darwin Port after next month's national elections. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese stated that Darwin Port is a strategic asset that must be under Australian control. The government is in talks with potential buyers, including private pension funds. Both Albanese and Opposition Leader Peter Dutton have pledged to advance this issue if elected. In 2015, the Northern Territory government signed a 99-year lease agreement with the Chinese company Landbridge Group, sparking controversy. The Australian Defense Department reviewed the lease in 2021 and found no security concerns. Financial difficulties of Landbridge Group and Chinese naval exercises near Australia have heightened Australian security concerns.

The China-Cambodia Joint Support and Training Center at Ream Naval Base was officially inaugurated on the 5th, with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet in attendance and a delegation from the Chinese People's Liberation Army participating. Hun Manet reiterated that the project aims to enhance Cambodia's defense capabilities and denied any Chinese military presence. He thanked China for its support in upgrading the Ream Naval Base and expressed hope for continued technical and equipment assistance. Hun Manet emphasized the transparency and legality of the base's modernization, welcoming friendly nations' ships to dock. Established in 1954, the Ream Naval Base saw a cooperation agreement signed between China and Cambodia in 2019 to build the joint center. The Chinese Foreign Ministry stated that Sino-Cambodian cooperation is open and transparent, not targeting any third party.

The US began imposing a 10% baseline tariff on all imports on Saturday, with President Donald Trump urging Americans to 'hang tough' amid market turmoil. Hundreds of countries, including the UK and France, are impacted, with China announcing significant retaliatory measures. All three major US stock indexes plunged over 5% on Friday, marking the worst week for the US stock market since 2020. Thousands protested in Washington DC, New York, and other cities against Trump's policies. Trump described the market volatility as 'an economic revolution' that the US will win. His policy changes have disrupted global supply chains. The UK's FTSE 100 fell nearly 5%, and Asian, German, and French markets also declined. Elon Musk suggested a 'zero-tariff situation' between the US and Europe. The Trump administration plans to impose tariffs of up to 50% on 'worst offenders' for trade imbalances on April 9, with the EU facing a 20% levy. China, the hardest hit, retaliated with 34% tariffs on US imports and filed a complaint with the World Trade Organisation.

Approximately 150 activist groups have signed up to participate in about 1,200 demonstrations across the US on April 5, protesting against President Donald Trump and his ally Elon Musk's conservative policies. The protests, dubbed 'Hands Off!', aim to oppose Trump's sweeping changes to US foreign and domestic policies through executive orders. Ezra Levin, co-founder of Indivisible, one of the organizing groups, stated that the demonstration sends a clear message to Trump and his supporters. The White House did not immediately respond. Events are planned in all 50 US states and several other countries, with a major rally expected on Washington's National Mall. Trump's executive orders since returning to office have sparked controversy, with supporters praising his bold moves. White House assistant press secretary Liz Huston countered protesters' claims. Various organizations, including the Service Employees International Union, Human Rights Campaign, and Greenpeace, are participating.

On the evening of April 4, a Russian missile struck a residential area in the central Ukrainian city of Kryvyi Rih, killing 18 people, including nine children, and injuring 72, among them 12 children. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky criticized the US Embassy for what he deemed a 'weak' statement that failed to blame Russia for the attack. Zelensky took to social media to express his disappointment with the US response. US Ambassador Bridget Brink mentioned 'Russian attacks' during a visit to Kharkiv on April 5. Kryvyi Rih declared three days of mourning from April 7 to 9. While Russia's defense ministry claimed it conducted a 'precision strike,' the Ukrainian military accused Russia of 'war crimes.'

British Foreign Minister David Lammy stated late on Saturday that Israel has detained two British members of parliament and refused them entry. The detained parliamentarians, Labour MPs Yuan Yang and Abtisam Mohamed, were suspected of planning to 'document the activities of security forces and spread anti-Israel hatred.' Yang represents the Earley and Woodley constituency, while Mohamed is the MP for Sheffield Central. Both had flown to Israel from Luton on Saturday. Lammy clarified that he has communicated to the Israeli government that this treatment of British Parliamentarians is unacceptable and has been in contact with both MPs to offer support. He further added that the UK government's focus remains on securing a return to the ceasefire and negotiations to stop the bloodshed, free the hostages, and end the conflict in Gaza.

The US policy of imposing a 10% minimum tariff on over 100 trading partners took effect on April 5, sparking significant domestic backlash. California Governor Gavin Newsom announced plans to establish new trade relationships to mitigate the impact of the tariffs. The Wall Street market plummeted for two consecutive days due to Trump's 'reciprocal tariff' policy, erasing over $5 trillion in market value. Nationwide protests against Trump are planned in all 50 states, with about 1,200 demonstrations. Republican lawmakers are also uneasy about the tariff policy, supporting a bill requiring congressional approval for new tariffs. The first batch of affected economies includes Australia, the UK, and others, but goods already shipped receive a 51-day grace period. Despite favorable employment data, Trump continues to pressure the Federal Reserve for rate cuts.

On April 6, 2025, UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy criticized Israeli authorities for denying entry to two Labour MPs, describing the move as 'unacceptable, counterproductive, and deeply concerning.' Abtisam Mohamed and Yuan Yang were refused entry for intending to spread 'hateful rhetoric,' according to a statement by the Israeli population and immigration authority reported by Israeli media. Lammy stated he had made his position clear to the Israeli government and that the foreign office had contacted the MPs to offer support. Ms. Yang (MP for Earley and Woodley) and Ms. Mohamed (MP for Sheffield Central) flew to Israel from Luton airport on Saturday with two aides. Interior Minister Moshe Arbel denied entry to all four individuals following an interrogation. The UK Foreign Office confirmed the group was part of a parliamentary delegation. Lammy emphasized that the UK government's focus remains on securing a return to the ceasefire and negotiations to stop the bloodshed, free the hostages, and end the conflict in Gaza.

On April 5, US tech billionaire Elon Musk spoke via video link at a congress of Italy's right-wing League Party in Florence, Italy, expressing his hope for complete freedom of trade between the United States and Europe, effectively creating a zero tariff free trade zone. This came days after US President Donald Trump announced tariffs on trading partners. Musk, an adviser to Trump and advocate for reducing wasteful US public spending, also voiced support for greater freedom of movement between Europe and North America. Italian Economy Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti, from the League, earlier stated the government's desire for de-escalation with the US following Trump's tariff announcement and warned against retaliatory tariffs. In March, Musk expressed gratitude to Salvini for supporting Italy's choice of his Starlink company for satellite communications.

Congo's government and M23 rebels held their first secret talks in Qatar last week since the rebels launched a rapid offensive in the country's east. The talks, set to continue in Doha next week, offer the best chance for a ceasefire since M23 seized two major cities in eastern Congo. The conflict, which began in January, has resulted in thousands of deaths and displaced hundreds of thousands, raising fears of a broader regional war. The first direct talks were planned for April 9 in Doha. A source said last week's talks were positive, leading M23 to withdraw from the strategic town of Walikale. M23 had pledged to withdraw last month but initially failed, accusing the Congolese army of not withdrawing attack drones. The UN and Western governments allege Rwanda has armed and supported M23, a claim Rwanda denies.

Last week, Qatar organized a secret meeting between the government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and the M23 movement in Doha, marking their first direct encounter in a long time. A source close to the negotiations indicated that further consultations were expected with Qatar's support. Previously, Qatar had hosted talks between Rwanda and the DRC. Since early 2025, M23 rebels have been on the offensive in eastern DRC, seizing significant territory in the provinces of North and South Kivu, including the administrative centers of Goma and Bukavu. The DRC government accuses Rwanda of supporting the M23 with regular army units, a claim Rwanda denies.

In recent weeks, American forces have conducted major raids on Yemen in response to the Houthis' attacks on Red Sea shipping. On April 4, US President Donald Trump posted a video on his social network, purportedly showing dozens of Houthi fighters being killed in an American strike, with the comment “oops.” The footage, resembling drone imagery, depicts people gathered along a road being hit. Houthi officials and media have reported multiple deaths in dozens of strikes this week, blaming the United States. The Houthis have attacked commercial and military shipping, claiming it as a response to Israel's campaign in the Gaza Strip. On April 2, Washington announced the deployment of a second aircraft carrier to the Middle East to promote regional stability.

US President Donald Trump's tariffs announced on April 2 triggered a plunge in global financial markets and drew condemnation from world leaders. Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba termed it a 'national crisis' as Tokyo's stock market faced its worst week in years on April 4. JPMorgan raised the probability of a global recession by year-end to 60%. Mixed messages from the White House left uncertainty about whether the tariffs were permanent or a negotiation tactic, with Trump asserting they provide negotiation leverage. The tariffs, the highest in over a century, could significantly increase prices for US consumers. Companies like Stellantis and General Motors announced layoffs and plant closures. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced countermeasures, stating the global economy had fundamentally changed. China and the EU vowed retaliation, while France's President Macron called for suspending US investments. Other trading partners, including Japan, South Korea, Mexico, and India, held off on retaliation for now. IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva warned of significant risks to the global outlook due to the tariffs.

South Korea's Constitutional Court unanimously upheld the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol on March 24, ousting him from office. This decision initiates a 60-day countdown for a presidential election to select a new leader. In the interim, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo has been reinstated as acting president. Acting Chief Justice Moon Hyung-bae stated that Yoon's declaration of martial law did not meet legal requirements and that sending troops to parliament to stop its reversal was illegal. Following the ruling, the Kospi index fell 1.66%, Kosdaq dropped 0.85%, and the South Korean won strengthened by about 1%. The Democratic Party hailed the decision as a 'people's victory,' while Yoon's People's Power Party 'humbly accepted' the court's ruling. South Korea's finance minister convened an emergency meeting with Bank of Korea governor Rhee Chang-yong and other financial officials to assess the economic impact. Yoon was impeached on December 14 after declaring martial law on December 3, which was subsequently overturned by parliament.

On April 4, 2025, South Korea's Constitutional Court unanimously upheld the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol, officially removing him from office. Yoon had been suspended in December following his impeachment by parliament over his failed attempt to impose martial law. The ruling sparked mixed emotions among his supporters and critics in Seoul. A snap election to select his successor must be held by June 3. The political fallout from Yoon's brief military takeover continues, with many fearing the renewed threat of martial law. The Constitutional Court harshly criticized Yoon's power grab, stating it violated the principles of the rule of law and democracy. Calls are now emerging to amend the constitution to limit presidential powers and prevent similar incidents in the future.

South Korea's Constitutional Court unanimously ruled on Friday to oust the country's embattled President Yoon Suk Yeol. This marks the third instance in less than a month where a G20 country has barred a prominent politician from high office, following Turkey and France. While the cases appear superficially similar, they differ morally. Turkey's presidential front-runner, Ekrem Imamoglu, was arrested on fabricated charges. Marine Le Pen, leader of France's far right, was lawfully convicted of financial offenses, though many believe the court that barred her from running was too harsh. In Mr. Yoon's case, the offense was against democracy itself, making his ousting seem entirely appropriate, despite disagreements from his supporters.

The Trump administration has fired General Timothy Haugh, head of both the National Security Agency and US Cyber Command, along with his deputy Wendy Noble. Democrats are deeply disturbed by the move, citing national security risks. The reasons for the firings are unclear but follow a meeting between President Donald Trump and far-right activist Laura Loomer, who urged Trump to fire employees she deemed disloyal. Additionally, at least three officials at the White House National Security Council were sacked. The firings come after a controversy last month involving an NSC leak, which Gen Haugh testified about. Trump praised Loomer, stating he considers her recommendations.

On March 26, 2025, U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) Director and Cyber Command head Air Force Gen. Timothy Haugh and his deputy Wendy Noble were removed from their positions, with the specific reasons unclear. Haugh had served in the role since February 2024, boasting over 30 years of experience in Air Force intelligence and cyber roles. Noble had been with the NSA since 1987. Congressional Democrats strongly criticized the Trump administration for the firings, arguing it undermined national security. Former senior intelligence official Larry Pfeiffer called the dismissals 'unprecedented.' Previously, Trump advisor Elon Musk visited the NSA headquarters and met with Haugh.

On April 3, US President Donald Trump unveiled the first 'gold card', a residency permit priced at $5 million (approximately S$6.68 million), aboard Air Force One. Holding a prototype featuring his face and the inscription 'The Trump Card', the Republican President told reporters that the special visa would likely be available 'in less than two weeks'. He claimed to be the 'first buyer', calling it 'pretty exciting'. Trump previously stated that sales of this high-priced version of the traditional green card would attract job creators and could help reduce the US national deficit. The former real estate tycoon, who has prioritized the deportation of millions of undocumented migrants for his second term, said the new card would be a pathway to highly prized US citizenship. In February, he mentioned his administration's hope to sell 'maybe a million' of these cards and did not rule out the eligibility of Russian oligarchs.

The Russian Foreign Ministry announced on Friday that it is expelling three Moldovan diplomats in response to Moldova's expulsion of three Russian diplomats. Moldova expelled the Russian diplomats on Monday, accusing the Russian Embassy in Chisinau of orchestrating the escape of a pro-Kremlin lawmaker, Alexander Nesterovschii, to avoid imprisonment for illegal political funding. The Russian Foreign Ministry summoned Moldova's envoy, Lilian Darii, to protest the expulsion and declared three Moldovan embassy employees in Russia 'persona non grata.' The ministry insisted its embassy in Moldova acted in accordance with diplomatic conventions and denied any interference in Moldova's internal affairs. The pro-European government of Moldova, a former Soviet republic, has repeatedly accused Russia of meddling in its domestic politics, a claim Moscow denies. The latest diplomatic row centers around Nesterovschii, who was convicted of illegally channeling funds to a pro-Russian party and fled to the Russian embassy last month, shortly before being sentenced in absentia to 12 years in jail.

U.S. President Donald Trump's announcement of high tariffs on goods from multiple countries has sparked global market turmoil. China announced retaliatory tariffs of 34% on U.S. goods. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell warned that Trump's tariffs would lead to inflation and slower economic growth. Nintendo delayed pre-orders of its highly anticipated Switch 2 due to tariff uncertainty. Allianz's Chief Economic Advisor Mohamed El-Erian warned that the risk of a U.S. recession is 'uncomfortably high.' The Trump administration's efforts on immigration, including a sharp decline in illegal border crossings into the U.S. and a series of arrests of alleged gang members. Trump also 'implemented his bold plan for reciprocal trade as he seeks to reverse the decades of globalization that has decimated our industrial base.' The White House also pointed to favorable manufacturing-related announcements from companies such as Nissan and General Motors.

The South Korea's Constitutional Court unanimously approved the impeachment of President Yoon Suk-yeol on April 4th, declaring him removed from office due to unconstitutional issuance of an 'emergency martial law decree'. Acting President Han Dae-soo has indicated that he will handle the current political situation under the 'emergency state standards' to stabilize public order. Yoon Suk-yeol's emergency decree in December 2024 restricted parliamentary activities, violating the constitution. The Constitutional Court found him guilty of multiple violations, including deploying the military to block parliament. The presidential election is expected to be held within 60 days, with a probable date of June 3rd. Yoon Suk-yeol's core advisors have resigned en masse.

On April 4, a Russian missile attack in the Ukrainian city of Kryvyi Rih killed at least 18 people, including nine children. Local officials stated the strike hit a residential area, but Russia's Defence Ministry claimed it targeted a military gathering. The Ukrainian military denounced the Russian statement as misinformation. This attack was one of the deadliest in the 2025 conflict, occurring as US President Donald Trump attempts to end the war. Regional governor Serhiy Lysak reported that the strike damaged residential blocks and sparked fires, with at least 50 people wounded and over 30 hospitalized, including a three-month-old baby. City military administrator Oleksandr Vilkul later said Russian drones attacked private homes, causing one elderly woman's death and injuring five others. The Ukrainian military accused Moscow of spreading false information, intent on continuing its invasion. In his nightly video address, President Zelensky called for greater Western pressure on Russia.

Russell Brand has been charged with rape, indecent assault, and sexual assault involving four women between 1999 and 2005. The charges stem from an investigation by The Sunday Times, The Times, and Channel 4's Dispatches in September 2023. Brand denied the allegations in a video posted on X, stating he will defend himself in court. The Metropolitan Police informed Brand he must appear at Westminster Magistrates' Court on May 2. Currently believed to be in the United States, prosecutors may seek his return or extradition. Additionally, a civil case for personal injury and sexual abuse was filed against Brand at the High Court in London by an anonymous woman in February.

U.S. President Donald Trump showcased a 'Golden Card' valued at $5 million on Air Force One on April 3, which is intended to grant U.S. residency. Trump said this special visa will be officially launched in two weeks and claimed to be the first buyer. The Golden Card is a premium version of the traditional green card, designed as a pathway to U.S. citizenship. Trump aims to sell 1 million Golden Cards and has not ruled out the eligibility of Russian oligarchs.

This week, the U.S. stock market suffered a significant setback, with the Nasdaq Composite closing in bear market territory on Friday, down more than 22% from its all-time high. The S&P 500 could be next to fall into a bear market if it fails to hold a critical support level at around 5,200. On Friday, the benchmark index closed at about 5,074, about 17% below its record high. JC O'Hara, chief technical strategist at Roth MKM, warned that if there is a surge of negative news over the weekend, a dramatic drop could occur on Monday. He cautioned that if the S&P 500 fails to maintain the 5,200 support level, its futures could test the bear market level of 4,850. Additionally, there are concerns about further downside risks in the short term, including the rare occurrence of two consecutive 4% declines in the S&P 500, which historically has preceded more selling during significant market disruptions.

South Korea's Constitutional Court announced on the morning of April 4th the approval of the impeachment of Yoon Seok-yeol, who was immediately removed from the presidency, making him the second president to be impeached in South Korea. Jeong Cheong-rae, the chair of the National Assembly's Legislation and Judiciary Committee, expressed gratitude for the 'wise and historically significant' ruling, hoping it would console the citizens affected by the martial law controversy. Yoon Seok-yeol's proxy lawyer, Yoon Gap-geun, however, deemed the ruling unacceptable, calling it a 'purely political decision'.

On April 4, a Russian missile attack on the central Ukrainian city of Kryvyi Rih killed at least 18 people, including nine children, and left dozens wounded. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky stated that the strike hit a residential area, damaging several buildings. Local officials said the missile exploded in the air to maximize casualties. The city later faced a massive drone attack, resulting in at least one death and five injuries. UK and French military chiefs met with Zelensky in Kyiv to discuss plans for foreign peacekeepers, but there has been little sign of a reduction in violence.

A landmine-detecting rat named Ronin in Cambodia has set a new world record by uncovering 109 landmines and 15 items of unexploded ordnance since 2021. Cambodia remains riddled with millions of unexploded munitions following its civil war. The charity Apopo, which trains these rats, stated that they can check an area the size of a tennis court in about 30 minutes. Ronin's work in Preah Vihear province surpasses the previous record held by Magawa. Over 25 years, Apopo has cleared 169,713 landmines and explosives globally, with over 52,000 in Cambodia.

This week, multiple Ukrainians legally residing in the United States under a humanitarian program received an email instructing them to leave the country within seven days or face federal government action. On April 4, a Department of Homeland Security spokesperson clarified that the email was sent in error and that the Ukrainian parole program, established after the 2022 Russian invasion, remains unchanged. The number of Ukrainians who received the erroneous email is unclear. In March, Reuters reported that the Trump administration planned to revoke temporary legal status for about 240,000 Ukrainians who fled the conflict with Russia. One Ukrainian woman, whose immigration status was valid for another two years, described her panic upon receiving the email. Angela Boelens, president of IA Nice, a non-profit in Iowa that has sponsored several Ukrainians, mentioned that at least two women, including a pregnant one, received the erroneous letter, causing widespread panic among affected families.

Myanmar's junta chief, Min Aung Hlaing, attended a regional summit in Bangkok on April 3, 2025, as the death toll from the earthquake that struck central Myanmar last Friday rose to 3,085 killed and 4,715 injured, with hundreds more missing and the toll expected to rise. His arrival in Bangkok, on the eve of the summit, was confirmed by a spokesman for the Myanmar army. Thailand, where the earthquake was felt and caused 21 deaths, proposed that the leaders issue a joint statement on the disaster. Many earthquake-affected areas in Myanmar have yet to be reached by authorities, suggesting the death toll figures may not be accurate. Since the quake, countries around the world have sent aid and rescue teams to Myanmar, but poor infrastructure and an ongoing civil war have complicated relief efforts. The junta announced a temporary ceasefire to expedite these efforts, after rejecting earlier proposals from armed ethnic rebel groups. On Tuesday night, the military opened fire at a Chinese Red Cross convoy carrying relief supplies, claiming the convoy refused to stop despite signals to do so.

The Hungarian government has announced its intention to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC), with the process set to begin on Thursday as per constitutional and international legal frameworks. This decision comes after a visit by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who received Hungary's support against the radical Palestinian movement Hamas. Netanyahu has been issued an arrest warrant by the ICC for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Palestine. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán termed the decision 'absurd and shameful,' assuring Netanyahu of Hungary's non-compliance with the ICC's ruling. Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto had previously indicated Budapest's contemplation of ending cooperation with the international court, describing the ICC as a biased political instrument that has discredited the international judicial system. Hungary is the only EU country not participating in the ICC, alongside Russia, the United States, China, India, and Iran.

On April 3, 2025, the Hungarian government announced its withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC). This decision came shortly after Israeli leader Benjamin Netanyahu arrived in Hungary for a state visit, following an ICC arrest warrant issued against him. Netanyahu is accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity during the conflict between Israel and Hamas. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban had invited Netanyahu, stating that the ICC's ruling would have 'no effect' in his country. Hungary, a founding member of the ICC, will be the first European Union nation to withdraw from the court. Orban claimed that the ICC had become a 'political court,' while Netanyahu praised Hungary's 'bold and principled' decision to withdraw.

Amid the visit of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Hungary's government has decided to withdraw from the International Criminal Court. This decision is based on an accusation against Netanyahu for war crimes in the Gaza Strip and the court's request to detain former Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant. Gergely Gulyas, the head of the Hungarian prime minister’s administration, stated that the government will initiate the procedure to end Hungary's participation in accordance with the Constitution and international legal frameworks on Thursday. Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban had previously announced his intention to invite Netanyahu to Hungary and ensure that the ICC's decision would not be enforced on Hungarian soil. Gulyas also clarified that Hungary has not ratified the ICC statute, allowing Netanyahu to visit the country without fear of arrest.

New York City Mayor Eric Adams announced his intention to run for re-election as an independent candidate, a decision made just a day after a federal judge dismissed corruption charges against him on March 3, 2025. Adams stated in a Thursday morning post on social media that he is running for mayor in the general election because the city needs independent leadership that understands working people. The charges against Adams, including allegations of receiving over $100,000 worth of plane tickets and luxury hotel stays from Turkish nationals while serving in local government, were permanently dismissed by U.S. District Judge Dale Ho, who ruled that the dismissal without prejudice addressed concerns about the government seeking policy concessions from the mayor.

The Houthi rebels have reportedly downed a second US MQ-9 Reaper reconnaissance and attack drone in Yemen's airspace within the past 72 hours. The Yemeni air defense forces, according to the Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree, shot down the drone, which was conducting a hostile mission over the governorate of Hodeidah. This marks the second MQ-9 Reaper drone downed by the Houthis in the region in such a short period. Since the outbreak of the Middle East conflict, the rebels have claimed to have shot down 17 US spy drones. A Congressional review indicated that such drones are valued at $30 million. Following the escalation of conflict in the Gaza Strip, the Ansar Allah movement vowed to shell Israel and block any ships associated with it from passing through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. Since late 2023, the Yemeni Houthis have regularly attacked warships and civilian vessels in the Red Sea as a show of solidarity with the people of Gaza. On March 15, US President Donald Trump authorized military action against the Houthis, citing their attacks on commercial vessels in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. The operation includes the US aircraft carrier USS Harry Truman, which is based in the Red Sea and regularly strikes Ansar Allah-controlled areas in Yemen. The US Air Force B-2 strategic bombers have also conducted precision strikes against fortified underground weapons storage facilities.

According to The Associated Press, the US government has prohibited its employees in China and their families from engaging in romantic relationships with Chinese nationals. Last summer, a stricter ban on any 'romantic or sexual relationships' with Chinese citizens working as guards and other support staff was implemented for US government personnel at the American embassy and five US consulates in China. In January, outgoing US Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns extended the policy to ban relationships with any Chinese national days before President Donald Trump took office. The only exception is for American personnel who were already in a relationship with Chinese citizens before the policy was enacted; they can apply for an exemption, but if denied, they must either end their relationships or resign. The measure was communicated to US personnel in China verbally and electronically in January but has not been publicly announced yet.

Turkish police detained 11 individuals on Thursday as part of an investigation into social media calls for an economic boycott. The probe, initiated on Tuesday, targets individuals promoting boycotts on social and traditional media. The Istanbul chief prosecutor's office stated that the calls aimed to prevent a segment of the public from engaging in economic activities, potentially violating laws against hate speech and inciting public hostility. State news agency Anadolu reported that police conducted simultaneous raids in multiple locations, detaining 11 suspects while efforts to apprehend the remaining five continued. The detentions follow a call by main opposition leader Ozgur Ozel to boycott businesses linked to President Tayyip Erdogan's government, which expanded to a one-day shopping halt on Wednesday. The government has condemned the boycott as an attempt to destabilize the economy. Turkey's economy, affected by years of high inflation and currency turmoil, has experienced slowing growth, with March inflation at 38.1%. Some business owners reported a significant drop in customers following the boycott call, while others defended it as a necessary form of protest.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced a comprehensive 'reciprocal tariff' policy, imposing a 10% baseline tariff on nearly every country. The plan imposes much steeper tariff rates on many countries, including 34% on China, 20% on the European Union, 46% on Vietnam, and 32% on Taiwan. Economists and U.S. trade partners are raising questions about how the White House calculated the tariff rates it claims other countries 'charge' the U.S. Experts continue to debate the full potential effects. New U.S. tariffs on auto imports also took effect overnight, prompting Stellantis to pause production at its plants in Canada and Mexico. Trump now says he is open to negotiations, contradicting White House aides who insist the sweeping tariffs are not a bargaining tactic. European stocks closed the day 2.7% lower. CNBC's reporters covered the tariffs and their effects, live on air and online from our bureaus in Washington, London, Singapore, San Francisco, and Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.

A major earthquake struck Myanmar on March 28, with the death toll rising to 3,145, according to Xinhua News Agency. Another 4,589 people have been injured, and 221 are still missing. Emergency services in Myanmar are conducting search and rescue operations in collaboration with international rescuers, having saved 653 individuals and recovered 626 bodies from the rubble. The Thai Meteorological Department reported the earthquake's magnitude as 8.2, followed by a 6.4 magnitude aftershock. The disaster affected Thailand, with tremors felt in China and Vietnam. The earthquake in Myanmar caused damage to residential houses and infrastructure, with the death toll in Bangkok reaching 22.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban announced on Thursday that Hungary will withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC), citing the institution's shift from an independent judicial body to a politically motivated one. Orban, along with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, stated at a press conference that the ICC is becoming a political entity rather than an impartial court upholding the rule of law. Hungarian Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto is set to present a bill to parliament on Thursday to officially initiate Hungary's withdrawal from the Rome Statute. The formal withdrawal process is expected to begin later on Thursday.

U.S. President Donald Trump fired six officials from the National Security Council (NSC) on April 3, following an extraordinary meeting with far-right activist Laura Loomer, who named several individuals she believed were disloyal to the president. National Security Adviser Michael Waltz defended some of his staff during the meeting but appeared to have little power to protect their jobs. Among those fired were Intelligence Director Brian Walsh, International Organizations Director Maggie Dougherty, and Legislative Affairs Director Thomas Boodry. Waltz and Deputy National Security Adviser Alex Wong were not among those dismissed.

On April 3, the Pentagon's inspector-general's office announced an investigation into Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's use of the unclassified commercial messaging app Signal to coordinate the sensitive March 15 US strikes on Yemen's Houthis. The inspector-general's office, in a memorandum to Hegseth, stated it would examine whether his use of Signal complied with Defence Department guidelines and if the information should have been classified. Hegseth has insisted no classified information was disclosed, despite the chat including precise airstrike timings and targeting details. The details were revealed last week by The Atlantic magazine after its editor-in-chief, Jeffrey Goldberg, was mistakenly included in the chat. Acting Inspector-General Steven Stebbins said the review will take place in Washington DC and at US Central Command headquarters in Tampa, Florida. The top Republican and Democrat on the Senate Armed Services Committee had requested an investigation into the messaging app's use last week.

On March 21, 2025, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth was present in the Oval Office at the White House as President Donald Trump delivered remarks. The Pentagon's internal watchdog initiated an investigation into Hegseth's use of the Signal messaging app to discuss pending military strikes in Yemen in March. The probe aims to determine whether Hegseth and other Defense Department staff complied with rules regarding the use of commercial messaging applications for official business. Additionally, it will review compliance with classification and records retention requirements. The investigation was launched at the request of Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman Roger Wicker and the committee's ranking Democrat, Sen. Jack Reed. Experts have raised concerns about potential legal violations in the Signal chats. Hegseth shared sensitive operational details, including attack timings and weapons, in a group chat that included Vice President JD Vance, national security advisor Michael Waltz, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard, CIA Director John Ratcliffe, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. The Trump administration claimed no classified information was discussed in the thread. The Defense Department declined to comment on the investigation, citing policy, while the White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

On April 3, a CCTV journalist reported that the US Department of Defense's oversight agency will investigate Defense Secretary Hageseth for the 'chat leak' incident. On March 24, Geoffrey Goldberg, the editor-in-chief of the US magazine The Atlantic, wrote on its website that he received a connection request from a user with the same name as the President's National Security Advisor, Waltz, on the Signal app, and was later added to the 'Houthi PC Group' chat. On March 15, a user with the same name as Defense Secretary Hageseth in the chat revealed the US combat plan against the Houthi rebels in Yemen, including the attack targets, sequence, and weapons to be deployed by the US.

The White House stated on Wednesday that billionaire Musk will continue in his role at the Government Efficiency Department to complete tasks of reducing government spending and streamlining federal workforce. Reports suggesting Musk's impending departure were refuted by both the White House and Musk himself, with White House Press Secretary Levy calling the reports 'garbage' and Musk labeling them 'fake news.' It was reported that President Trump informed his cabinet of Musk's resignation, but no specific timeline was given. Levy emphasized that Musk will step down only after completing his tasks. Sources indicate Musk may leave in a few weeks but could remain an informal advisor. Musk's department has sparked widespread concern, leading to a decline in Tesla's sales and stock price.

Denmark's Prime Minister, Mette Frederiksen, has denied giving up Greenland to the US during an official visit to the Arctic island. Responding to repeated threats from Donald Trump, Frederiksen offered closer collaboration on security but stated, 'You can't annex other countries.' Frederiksen stood alongside Greenland's Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen and his predecessor Mute Egede in a display of unity against US threats. Her three-day trip followed a controversial visit by a US delegation led by Vice-President JD Vance, which was widely criticized in both Greenland and Denmark. Vance reiterated Trump's ambition to bring Greenland under US control for security reasons, criticized Denmark for insufficient spending on security in the region, and claimed Denmark had 'not done a good job' for Greenlanders.

On the evening of April 3, a Russian drone attack on Kharkiv, Ukraine's second-largest city, triggered fires in an apartment building and a private house, injuring at least 28 people. Mayor Ihor Terekhov, writing on Telegram, reported one fatality and 29 injuries in the Novobavarskyi district. Regional Governor Oleh Syniehubov confirmed 28 injuries, including a child, but did not mention any fatalities. He also noted one injury in a drone strike on Ruski Tyshky, a village outside Kharkiv. Over the past week, Kharkiv has faced nearly nightly Russian drone attacks, including a one-hour barrage on the evening of April 2. Since the early weeks of the February 2022 invasion, Kharkiv has been a frequent target of Russian air attacks as forces shifted focus to eastern Ukraine.

On April 2, scientists announced the development of the world's smallest pacemaker, smaller than a grain of rice, which can be injected and controlled by light before dissolving in the body. This wireless pacemaker is seen as a major breakthrough in medicine, particularly for children and adults needing temporary pacing post-surgery. Unlike current temporary pacemakers that require surgical implantation of electrodes, the new device avoids surgery and has been successfully tested in various animals and human heart tissues. Human trials are expected in two to three years. The technology holds potential for applications in nerve regeneration, wound healing, and other areas.

According to an insider from the Ukrainian President's Office, as of April 3rd, Ukraine and the United States are still negotiating the specific date for talks on a mining agreement. Previously, US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen announced that the Ukrainian delegation is scheduled to visit the United States this week or early next week for discussions on the mining agreement.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bressette announced that the Ukrainian delegation is expected to visit the United States this weekend or early next week. During the visit, both sides will sign an agreement similar to a memorandum of understanding, which is believed to be crucial for the American people, the Ukrainian people, and the peace process. Previously, on February 28, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky visited the White House in the United States and had a heated argument with President Trump, failing to sign a mining agreement. Ukrainian Foreign Minister Oleksii Reznikov said that negotiations on a new mining agreement have begun between the two countries, and efforts are being made to reach an agreement acceptable to both sides.

Since March 28th, when a powerful earthquake struck Myanmar's central region, the country's brutal junta has attempted to present a softer image to the world. Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing visited survivors in a hospital and called for international aid. However, the generals who seized power from a democratically elected government four years ago—plunging the country into a civil war that has displaced millions—are also seeking to capitalize on the catastrophe.

A 24-year-old US tourist, Mykhailo Viktorovych Polyakov, was arrested for attempting to contact the isolated tribe on North Sentinel Island in the Indian Ocean. He filmed his visit and left a can of coke and a coconut on the shore. Survival International warned that such actions endanger both the visitor and the tribe. Police in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India, stated that Polyakov was remanded for three days by a local court for further interrogation. He had previously attempted to approach the island twice. Survival International highlighted that social media influencers pose a new threat to uncontacted tribes. In 2018, another US national, John Allen Chau, was killed by the tribe after visiting the same island.

A powerful earthquake struck Myanmar last week, with the death toll rising to 2,886 as of April 2, according to China's state broadcaster CCTV. Additionally, 4,639 people were injured and 373 remain missing. The earthquake occurred on March 28. Russia, China, and several other countries, along with the World Health Organization (WHO), have dispatched rescuers, doctors, and resources to aid in the disaster relief efforts.

On April 1, 2025, French far-right leader Marine Le Pen was banned from running for the presidency in 2027 after being found guilty of embezzling EU funds. The judge, Benedicte de Perthuis, who presided over the three-judge panel that handed Le Pen a five-year ban on seeking public office, is now facing death threats and has had her home address shared online, prompting police protection at both her home and workplace. Nearly 90% of Le Pen's National Rally (RN) supporters believe the court treated her harshly, while over half of the French public believe she received a fair trial. Le Pen has denied inciting a backlash against the judiciary and has condemned the threats against de Perthuis, vowing to appeal the ruling. Christophe Soulard, the head of the Court of Cassation, France's highest judicial court, warned that the threats indicate a weakening of French democracy and a 'worrying moment' for the nation.

On April 1, the results of the Wisconsin Supreme Court judicial election were announced, with Democrat-backed Susan Crawford defeating Republican-backed Brad Schimel, maintaining a liberal majority on the court. Schimel, supported by figures including Donald Trump and Elon Musk, conceded defeat. According to Reuters, Crawford led by approximately 10 percentage points. The election was held due to the retirement of a liberal judge, and with Crawford's victory, the next judicial election is scheduled for April 2028, ensuring a liberal majority for at least three years. The Wisconsin Supreme Court's decisions could impact issues such as voting rights and abortion rights. The election spending approached $99 million, making it the most expensive judicial election in U.S. history. Musk invested around $25 million in Schimel's campaign, but his actions sparked反感 among some voters.

On April 1, 2025, Dane County Circuit Court Judge Susan Crawford won a seat on the Wisconsin Supreme Court, defeating Waukesha County Circuit Judge and former Republican Attorney General Brad Schimel, who was backed by Democrats. The election, seen as a key contest during President Donald Trump's second term, drew national attention and became the most expensive state Supreme Court race in U.S. history. Despite Elon Musk's millions spent to oppose her, Crawford's victory is a setback for Trump and his billionaire advisor.

Hollywood actor Val Kilmer passed away on April 2, 2025, due to pneumonia at the age of 65. He starred in classic films such as Top Gun and Batman Forever. Kilmer was diagnosed with throat cancer in 2014 but recovered. In 2022, he reprised his role as fighter pilot Iceman in Top Gun: Maverick. Many filmmakers, including Michael Mann, Francis Ford Coppola, Josh Brolin, David Thewlis, Will Kemp, Josh Gad, and James Woods, expressed their condolences over his death.

The renowned Hollywood actor Val Kilmer passed away on January 27, 2023, at the age of 65. Known for his exceptional performances in comedies, westerns, crime dramas, musical biopics, and action-adventure films, Kilmer delivered one of his best-known performances as the 1960s counterculture icon Jim Morrison in Oliver Stone's film 'The Doors'. He starred in films such as 'Top Gun' and 'Batman', collaborating with actors like Tom Cruise and Michael Keaton. His personal life was also a topic of public interest, with relationships with celebrities like Daryl Hannah, Angelina Jolie, and Cher. In 2014, Kilmer was diagnosed with throat cancer, which significantly altered his life. In 2021, he produced a documentary about his life, 'Val', which delved into his personal struggles and experiences.

From 7 PM on March 31 to 8:05 PM on April 1, Democratic Senator Cory Booker delivered a 25-hour and 5-minute speech in the Senate, criticizing the Trump administration. This broke the record set by Strom Thurmond in 1957. Booker's speech halted all legislative work in the Senate that day, but as he did not block any specific legislation, it was seen as a symbolic condemnation.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu commenced a four-day visit to Hungary on February 16, 2025, despite an outstanding International Criminal Court (ICC) arrest warrant against him for alleged war crimes in the Gaza Strip. During his visit, Netanyahu is scheduled to meet Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, who had invited him shortly after the ICC issued the warrant. Amidst a domestic political storm over suspected ties with Qatar, Netanyahu has denied the false accusations against his aides. This visit marks Netanyahu's second international trip since the ICC issued arrest warrants for him and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant in November last year. As Israel expands its military operation in the Gaza Strip, announcing plans to seize parts of the enclave for a security zone and evacuate large numbers of Palestinians, Netanyahu's visit aims to pressure Hamas into surrendering 59 hostages still held in Gaza.

The administration of US President Donald Trump is preparing to assess the cost of maintaining Greenland as a US territory. The White House is trying to determine the financial implications of Greenland becoming a US territory, including the cost of providing government services for its 58,000 residents. Additionally, the US is attempting to estimate potential federal budget revenue from Greenland's natural resources, but forecasts are complicated by the territory's harsh weather and inaccessibility. One option under consideration is offering a more favorable deal to the Greenland authorities than the current $600 million annual funding by the Danish government. Trump has repeatedly stated that Greenland should become part of the US and threatened high trade duties against Denmark if it does not relinquish the island. In 2019, Trump suggested the US could purchase Greenland, a proposal dismissed as absurd by officials from Greenland and Denmark. Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark, and in 1951, Washington and Copenhagen signed the Greenland Defense Treaty, agreeing that the US would defend the island from external aggression.

Denmark has categorically rejected Donald Trump's claims to its autonomous territory of Greenland, yet the US President remains determined to take control of the island. According to The Washington Post, the Trump administration is actively calculating the costs of controlling Greenland, including providing government services for its 58,000 residents, and assessing the potential windfall from its natural resources. One option under consideration by the White House is to offer a more attractive deal to the government of Greenland than Denmark, which currently invests about $600 million annually in the island. Trump has repeatedly stated that the United States will 'get' Greenland, noting a 'good possibility' that it could be done without military force.

Following Vice President Pence's controversial visit to Greenland, which sparked strong dissatisfaction from Denmark and Greenland, The Washington Post reported on April 1 that the White House is evaluating the cost of 'taking over' Greenland, marking the most concrete step yet to realize President Trump's proposal. Despite international opposition and Denmark's rejection, the White House has begun assessing the fiscal impact, including the cost of providing services to approximately 58,000 residents and the overall maintenance of the island. The US plans to offer more favorable terms than Denmark, which currently provides about $600 million in annual subsidies. On March 28, Pence's forceful inspection of a US military base in Greenland faced criticism. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen is set to visit Greenland from April 2 to 4 to advance cooperation. Greenland Premier Jens-Frederik Nielsen stated that Greenland will never become part of the US.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced a 10% baseline tariff on all imports to the United States, along with higher duties on some of the country's largest trading partners, escalating a trade war he initiated upon returning to the White House. Despite not imposing the new 10% global tariff rate on goods from top trading partners Canada and Mexico, Trump's previous order remains in effect, imposing up to 25% tariffs on many goods from the two countries over border control and fentanyl trafficking issues. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney stated that Canada will fight these tariffs with countermeasures and protect its workers. Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese believes the American people will bear the biggest cost for these unjustified tariffs. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez vowed to protect Spanish companies and workers and commit to an open world. Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson expressed his desire to avoid trade barriers and find a path of trade and cooperation with the U.S. Swiss President Karin Keller-sutter emphasized the importance of the country's long-term economic interests. Irish Prime Minister Micheal Martin expressed regret over the decision to impose 20% tariffs on imports from the European Union. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said they will work towards an agreement with the U.S. to avoid a trade war. Manfred Weber, President of the EPP, the largest party in the European Parliament, stated that today is not liberation day but resentment day, and Trump's tariffs do not defend fair trade. Colombian Foreign Minister Laura Sarabia mentioned the measures to protect national industry and exporters.

President Donald Trump has announced sweeping new import taxes of at least 10% on all goods entering the US, marking the biggest upheaval in international trade since World War Two. Countries deemed 'worst offenders', including the European Union and China, will face higher rates. Analysts warn this could lead to higher prices and slower US growth, potentially plunging some countries into recession. Trump called it a 'declaration of economic independence' to protect American workers. The tariffs will take effect on April 5, with higher duties for certain nations starting on April 9. The move will impact trillions in trade, likely raising prices on items like clothing and European wine in the US.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced that billionaire Elon Musk will leave his administration role in the coming months. According to NBC News, Musk's role as a Special Government Employee (SGE) will end after 130 days, reaching the annual limit of 130 workdays. Tesla CEO Musk is expected to leave the Trump administration soon, and the stock of Tesla rose after the news was released. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt called the report 'garbage' on Twitter, to which Musk replied, 'fake news.' Trump commented that Musk has been amazing but also needs to manage his company, and he will return at some point. Musk was the largest financial backer of Trump's 2024 campaign. In a March 10 interview with Fox Business, Musk said he might stay for another year.

According to Politico, US President Donald Trump has informed his team that businessman Elon Musk's political role in the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) will diminish in the coming weeks. Trump remains pleased with Musk and his government efficiency initiative, but both have decided that Musk will return to his businesses and take on a supporting role. Musk is expected to lose his status as a 'special government employee' in late May or early June. Some US administration officials view Musk as unpredictable. Sources indicate that Musk is likely to retain an informal advisory role and continue to be seen occasionally at the White House. Trump admitted in late March that Musk would return to his business but intends to keep him involved for as long as possible.

The Israeli military announced on Wednesday that it conducted airstrikes on military airbases and infrastructure sites in the Syrian cities of Damascus, Hama, and Homs. The Syrian foreign ministry stated that the attack almost completely destroyed the Hama military airport, resulting in dozens of injuries among civilians and military personnel. During the rule of former President Bashar al-Assad, Israel spent years conducting airstrikes on Syria, targeting Iran-linked military installations and weapons transfers from Tehran intended for Hezbollah, a Lebanese armed group deployed in Syrian territory. This arms route was severed when Assad was overthrown, but Israel has continued to strike Syrian military bases. The strikes also targeted the T4 airbase in Homs province, which Israel had hit repeatedly over the past week. Following Assad's ouster, violence along the border between Israel and Syria has increased. Israel has said it will not tolerate an Islamist militant presence in southern Syria and has sent troops into Syria's border zone. Syria's leadership has stated that it does not intend to open a front against Israel.

The Israeli Air Force conducted a missile strike on a military site in northern Damascus, Syria, according to reports. The attack was followed by a strong explosion heard across Damascus and its surroundings. The targeted site, which belonged to Syria's former armed forces, had previously been hit by Israel. Fire trucks and ambulances were dispatched to the affected area, with local authorities indicating the possibility of civilian casualties. On March 13, Israeli jets had previously attacked a neighborhood on the western outskirts of Damascus, injuring three civilians. At the time, the Israel Defense Forces claimed that the air force had conducted a pinpoint strike on a Palestinian Islamic Jihad command center, which was alleged to have been used to plan terrorist attacks against Israel.

On April 2, military airfields in Syria's central Hama and Homs governorates were subjected to powerful Israeli airstrikes, as reported by Syria's Al-Ikhbaria television. Israeli jets attacked the Hama airfield at least four times, which previously hosted a Syrian Air Force base. An air raid was also conducted on the T4 airfield near Palmyra, 240 kilometers from Damascus. The report did not indicate any specific damage from the attacks. In Damascus, Israeli Air Force jets struck a military site that once belonged to the former Syrian armed forces, followed by a strong explosion heard across Damascus and its surroundings. Fire trucks and ambulances were dispatched to the affected area, with local authorities suggesting possible civilian casualties.

The Slovak cabinet has approved a plan to cull around a quarter of the country's brown bears following a fatal bear attack in a forest in Central Slovakia. Prime Minister Robert Fico announced that 350 out of an estimated 1,300 brown bears would be shot due to the danger to humans. A state of emergency allowing bear shootings has been extended to 55 districts. By the end of 2024, 93 bears had already been shot. Conservationists condemn the plan as a violation of international obligations. Ecologist Michal Wiezek criticized the government for covering up its failure, hoping the European Commission would intervene. Slovak police confirmed a 59-year-old man was killed by a bear near Detva.

In the first quarter of 2025, Tesla delivered nearly 337,000 electric vehicles, a 13% decline from the previous year, marking its lowest sales in three years. The stock price plummeted following the release of the poor sales figures. Facing increasing competition from Chinese firm BYD, Tesla's sales drop is also attributed to Elon Musk's controversial role in the Trump administration. The company blamed the transition to a new car model, but analysts pointed to Musk's involvement. Recent protests and boycotts worldwide, sparked by Musk's political activities, have led to vandalism of Tesla dealerships and vehicles. Trump vowed to charge vandals with domestic terrorism. Musk admitted managing his businesses with difficulty, and Tesla's shares have lost over a quarter of their value this year. New York City's comptroller plans to sue Tesla, citing over $300 million in pension fund losses due to the declining stock price.

U.S. President Donald Trump imposed significant reciprocal tariffs on over 180 countries and territories, including several in the Asia-Pacific region. The White House data indicates that the new reciprocal rate on China will bring the total tariff to 54%, while India, South Korea, and Australia face tariffs of 26%, 25%, and 10%, respectively. Australia's S&P/ASX 200 fell 1.93% in early trading, Japan's Nikkei 225 futures pointed to a lower open, and Hong Kong's Hang Seng index futures suggested a weak start. Gold prices hit a record high of $3,156.75 per ounce. U.S. futures plummeted as Trump's sweeping tariffs, starting at 10% and higher for some countries, raised the risk of a global trade war, potentially adversely affecting the already slowing U.S. economy.

US President Donald Trump announced retaliatory tariffs of at least 10% on imports from multiple countries, including some of its closest trading partners, on April 2. Speaking in the White House Rose Garden, Trump imposed the harshest tariffs on China and the European Union, which he called 'Liberation Day.' The US dollar fell one per cent against the euro and slipped against other major currencies. The Myanmar junta declared a temporary ceasefire from April 2 to April 22 to facilitate earthquake relief efforts. The earthquake on March 28 killed nearly 3,000 people and left thousands homeless. Trump said tech billionaire Elon Musk would step back from his government role soon, without specifying a date. The team led by Trump's national security advisor, Mike Waltz, set up at least 20 group chats on the Signal app to coordinate official work on various global issues.

On April 2, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt stated that US businessman Elon Musk will cease working for the US government after completing his tasks as a supervisor of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). She commented on a Politico’s X post, which reported that President Donald Trump informed his team that Musk's political role would diminish in the coming weeks. Sources indicated that Musk would primarily focus on business and take on a supporting role in politics, possibly retaining an informal advisory position to Trump. Leavitt emphasized that the report was 'garbage' and noted that both Musk and Trump had publicly stated Musk would leave public service upon completing his work at DOGE. On March 31, Trump told reporters that Musk would eventually return to his business, while expressing his intention to keep Musk involved for as long as possible.

US Attorney General Pam Bondi announced on the 1st that the Department of Justice will seek the death penalty for Louis Giagone, the suspect in the shooting of UnitedHealth Group CEO Brian Thompson. If Giagone is convicted of first-degree murder by a federal court, Bondi will instruct Acting US Attorney for Manhattan Matthew Podolsky to seek the death penalty in the subsequent trial. Giagone, 26, is accused of shooting Thompson outside a Manhattan hotel on December 4, 2024, and is currently detained in the Brooklyn Federal Prison. He faces multiple charges in both New York State and federal courts, including 11 state charges and federal charges of murder, stalking, and illegal firearm possession. Giagone's defense attorney, Karen Friedman Agnifilo, strongly condemns the DOJ's decision, alleging political motives. The case comes amid intense partisan debates over the death penalty policy in the US.

US President Donald Trump is set to announce a new round of tariffs, with details to be revealed on Wednesday. Trump has already imposed duties on Chinese imports, steel, aluminum, and some goods from Canada and Mexico, with higher car tariffs due this week. The White House calls it 'Liberation Day' but has not specified tariff rates. Trump previously backed a 10% tariff on all imports, suggesting up to 60% on Chinese goods. The new tariffs could affect multiple countries, including the EU, China, and Canada, heightening global trade tensions. Businesses face increased costs, potentially raising prices for US consumers and raising recession risks.

A 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar on March 28, 2025, resulting in over 2,700 deaths and thousands of injuries. Myanmar's military leader Min Aung Hlaing stated that relief efforts were hindered by the ongoing civil war. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs reported that urgent needs for shelter, food, and water were prevalent in the affected areas. The International Rescue Committee highlighted the urgent need for aid in places like Mandalay, near the epicenter. The military junta in Myanmar has been accused of obstructing aid from reaching areas not under its control. In Bangkok, Thailand, rescuers are searching for signs of life in the ruins of a collapsed skyscraper, with efforts supported by multinational teams including personnel from the U.S. and Israel.

A 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck near Mandalay, Myanmar last Friday, resulting in 2,700 deaths, 4,521 injuries, and hundreds missing. Residents in Mandalay reported bodies being cremated in stacks due to the overwhelming number of corpses. Poor infrastructure and ongoing civil conflicts have severely hampered relief efforts. Many residents are homeless, living in tents on the streets. The military chief expects the death toll to exceed 3,000, while the US Geological Survey suggests it could be over 10,000. Rescuers have saved 403 people and recovered 259 bodies in the past four days. Myanmar is in national mourning, but aid progress is slow, with human rights groups urging the junta to allow immediate access to quake-stricken areas.

On March 31, a French court convicted far-right leader Marine Le Pen of misusing public funds, sentencing her to four years in prison and banning her from running for public office for five years. Le Pen was accused of receiving funds from the European Parliament between 2004 and 2016, claiming they were for assistants who actually worked in France. The verdict sparked widespread attention both domestically and internationally. Le Pen vowed to appeal, alleging political motives behind the ruling. The National Rally supports Le Pen, with current chairman Jordan Bardella poised to become the party's candidate if she is barred. French Prime Minister Édouard Philippe expressed unease over the verdict, while political figures from Europe and the US commented on the case.

US prosecutors will seek the death penalty for Luigi Mangione, accused of shooting UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson in December. Attorney General Pam Bondi directed federal prosecutors to pursue capital punishment for the 'premeditated, cold-blooded assassination'. Thompson was shot outside a New York hotel on December 4, and Mangione was arrested in Pennsylvania days later. He has pleaded not guilty to state charges and has yet to enter a plea for federal charges. The murder is deemed an act of political violence motivated by anger towards US health insurance companies. Mangione faces 11 state criminal counts, including first-degree murder, and federal charges that make him eligible for the death penalty.

On February 21, 2025, Luigi Mangione, the suspect in the murder of UnitedHealth Group CEO Brian Thompson, appeared in Manhattan Supreme Court in New York City. U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi announced on Tuesday that she had directed federal prosecutors to seek the death penalty against Mangione. Mangione's lawyer, Karen Agnifilo, condemned the decision, calling it political. Mangione killed Thompson outside the Hilton Hotel in midtown Manhattan on December 4 and was later apprehended. While New York state does not have the death penalty, Mangione faces federal charges including murder, stalking, and firearms charges.

South Korea's Constitutional Court announced it will rule on the impeachment case against President Yoon Suk-yeol at 11 a.m. on April 4th, with the verdict determining his presidency. The court, comprising eight judges, requires six votes to pass the impeachment. Yoon was impeached for declaring martial law without a formal cabinet meeting and deploying military police to surround the National Assembly. Yoon has been suspended for 111 days, and the court's review has exceeded 100 days. South Korean police have initiated a 24-hour alert system, anticipating large-scale protests in Seoul on April 4th.

On March 15, the U.S. government accidentally deported Kilmar Arbrego Garcia, a legal resident, to El Salvador due to an administrative error, resulting in his imprisonment in the notorious CECOT prison. Garcia, who came to the U.S. from El Salvador in 2011, was protected by a 2019 court order preventing his deportation. He lives in Maryland with his wife and their 5-year-old autistic child. Garcia's lawyers deny gang affiliation allegations and have filed a lawsuit in the U.S. District Court in Maryland, demanding Homeland Security Secretary ensure his return. The government argues U.S. courts lack jurisdiction to seek his release. The case is set to be heard in Greenbelt, Maryland, on Friday.

A volcanic eruption occurred on the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwestern Iceland on April 1, 2025, prompting the evacuation of the nearby town of Grindavík and the Blue Lagoon Spa, a popular tourist destination. The Iceland Meteorological Office reported that the eruption began around 09:45 local time, north of the small town of Grindavík, with the ground crack widening to 700 meters within an hour. The town and spa were ordered to evacuate prior to the eruption. As of 11:20 local time, the original fissure had extended southward, and a new crack had opened. Officials urged any remaining residents in Grindavík to leave. Most of the town's 4,000 residents were permanently evacuated in November 2023. The length of the magma formed under the crater series on Tuesday was about 11 km, the longest since November 11, 2023. The gas pollution from the eruption is expected to travel northeast towards the capital area, according to the IMO.

On April 1, 2025, U.S. Senator Cory Booker, a Democrat from New Jersey, set a new Senate record with a speech lasting 24 hours and 18 minutes, surpassing the previous record set by Sen. Strom Thurmond in 1957. Booker criticized the Trump administration for posing a 'grave and urgent' threat to the country, emphasizing that the nation is in crisis. His speech went viral on social media, with over 220 million likes on his TikTok live feed. Booker did not leave the podium during his speech, and other Democratic senators joined in support. The speech may impact the Senate's consideration of Trump's nominees.

On April 1, a gas pipeline leak at Petronas in Puchong, Selangor, Malaysia, triggered a massive fire with flames reaching hundreds of meters high, injuring 112 people. The fire department stated that the blaze was caused by a leak in a 500-meter-long pipeline, which has since been shut off, fortunately with no fatalities. Residents in the vicinity were evacuated. Fire and rescue services received the alarm at 8:10 AM and controlled the fire after about 8 hours. The fire damaged 190 houses, 148 cars, and 11 motorcycles. Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim visited the site to coordinate rescue efforts, with the government planning to provide financial aid to the affected. Petronas said it is closely collaborating with all relevant parties to ensure the safety of the community and the national gas supply.

Former Costa Rican President and 1987 Nobel Peace Laureate Oscar Arias announced on Tuesday that the U.S. had revoked his visa, weeks after he criticized U.S. President Donald Trump on social media for behaving like 'a Roman emperor.' Arias, who served as president from 1986 to 1990 and again from 2006 to 2010, won the Nobel Prize for his role in brokering peace during the Central American conflicts of the 1980s. He also promoted a free trade agreement with the U.S. and established diplomatic ties with China in 2007. Arias revealed that he received an email from the U.S. government informing him of the visa suspension without providing reasons. In February, Arias accused current President Rodrigo Chaves on social media of succumbing to U.S. pressure to counter China's influence in the region and deporting migrants from third countries. The U.S. had previously revoked visas from three Costa Rican lawmakers who opposed Chaves' decision to exclude Chinese firms from 5G development in the country. On Tuesday, another opposition lawmaker also had her U.S. visa revoked. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio visited Costa Rica in early February and offered to help Chaves 'punish' officials collaborating with 'foreign actors threatening the country's cybersecurity.'

The UK government is finalizing a deal with Mauritius over the future of the Chagos Islands, where Mauritius would gain sovereignty but allow the US and UK to continue operating a military base on one island for an initial 99 years. The UK is not waiting for further approval from Donald Trump. Earlier, Foreign Secretary David Lammy stated the deal would not proceed if the US president objected. Mauritius confirmed both nations are finalizing the agreement. Announced last October, the plan was delayed due to leadership changes in Mauritius and Trump's election. Trump indicated support for the deal last month. The UK expects to lease Diego Garcia for 99 years, with a possible 40-year extension. The Conservatives criticize the deal, arguing it's not in the national interest. The cost remains undisclosed, but Sir Keir Starmer defends it as crucial for security. The Chagos Islands were separated from Mauritius in 1965, and Britain bought them for £3m, a move Mauritius deems illegal. International pressure has mounted for the UK to return the islands.

All bakeries in the Gaza Strip were forced to shut down on Tuesday due to shortages of flour and fuel. Abdel Nasser al-Ajrami, head of the Bakery Owners Association, stated that ten bakeries in the south and nine in the north, supported by the World Food Programme of the United Nations, had to close due to flour shortages caused by Israel's blockade. An additional six bakeries stopped baking due to fuel shortages, bringing the total number of closed bakeries to 25. The WFP noted on the X social network that Gaza residents continue to receive hot meals, but the organization has only enough food to support operations for a maximum of two weeks. In mid-January, Israel and Hamas reached a hostage release and ceasefire agreement brokered by Egypt, Qatar, and the US, which took effect on January 19. During the initial 42-day phase, Hamas released 33 Israeli hostages, and Israel freed over 1,500 Palestinian prisoners. On March 2, Israel suspended humanitarian aid to Gaza and closed all checkpoints, citing Hamas's refusal to accept the Witkoff plan for continued ceasefire talks. On March 18, the Israeli military began strikes on Hamas facilities in Gaza.

Betty Webb, a renowned World War II codebreaker who deciphered enemy messages at Bletchley Park, passed away on April 1, 2025, at the age of 101. Webb, who joined operations at the Buckinghamshire base at 18, later contributed to Japanese code decryption at the Pentagon in the United States. She was awarded the Legion d'Honneur by France in 2021. Webb had never disclosed her work to her parents during her time at Bletchley. After the war, she worked at the Pentagon and later returned to the UK, where she served as a school secretary in Shropshire. In 2021, she was among the 6,000 British citizens honored with the Legion d'Honneur.

US President Donald Trump is set to announce new tariffs on April 2, with the White House confirming the measures will take immediate effect. Trump has already imposed tariffs on aluminum and steel imports and increased duties on Chinese goods. The new tariffs could significantly impact the global trade system, eroding investor, consumer, and business confidence. Economists expect tariffs to drive up prices and hinder growth. Countries like Canada and Mexico have threatened countermeasures, raising concerns about potential stagflation due to Trump's tariff policies.

U.S. President Donald Trump has announced the imposition of comprehensive tariffs on imported goods starting April 2nd, referring to it as 'Liberation Day'. On March 26th, Trump revealed that he would impose substantial levies on imported cars and parts, aiming to revitalize the American car industry. However, this move is expected to lead to increased prices, affecting sales and reducing consumer choice in the U.S. Meanwhile, car manufacturers will see a significant reduction in their profits.

Just five months after a fiercely contested election, Wisconsin voters are heading back to the polls to fill a vacancy on the state's Supreme Court. This marks the most expensive judicial contest in US history, with over $90 million spent, including $20 million from Elon Musk and affiliated groups. The candidates are conservative Brad Schimel, backed by President Donald Trump and Musk, and liberal Susan Crawford, supported by former President Barack Obama and Democratic mega-donors like George Soros. The tight race could shift control of the court, currently led 4-3 by liberal justices. This election is also an early test of voter sentiment towards Trump in a state he narrowly won. Musk's involvement has heightened emotions, with 644,000 early votes cast. Both Democrats and Republicans have rallied deep-pocketed donors for their candidates.

Syria experienced a nationwide power outage on Tuesday night due to malfunctions at several points in the national grid, according to a spokesperson from the energy ministry. Technical teams were working to address the issues. Later in the day, the state news agency SANA quoted the director general of the public establishment for transmitting and distributing electricity as saying that power had been restored in the provinces of Homs, Hama, and Tartous, and would gradually return to the rest of the governorates. Syria suffers from severe power shortages, with most areas receiving state-supplied electricity for only two to three hours a day. Damage to the grid complicates the problem of generating and supplying more power. Damascus previously received the bulk of its oil for power generation from Iran, but supplies were cut off after Islamist Hayat Tahrir al-Sham led the ouster of Tehran-allied former president Bashar al-Assad in December. The former interim government under President Ahmed al-Sharaa pledged to quickly increase power supply, partly by importing electricity from Jordan and using floating power barges. Damascus also announced it would receive two electricity-generating ships from Turkey and Qatar to boost energy supplies.

Recently, Elon Musk, head of the U.S. 'Department of Government Efficiency' (DOGE), hinted at his impending resignation, with President Trump also indicating he would return to his business. Musk's tenure has been controversial, coinciding with a significant drop in Tesla's market value. At a Wisconsin rally, Musk stated the job had cost him dearly. U.S. media reported that Musk aimed to reduce the federal government's $1 trillion deficit within 130 days, with most work already done, anticipating his departure by late May. DOGE is not a formal department, and Musk serves as a Special Government Employee (SGE) with a 130-day term. Trump acknowledged Musk would eventually return to his company, with 54% of voters believing his role is harmful, and Tesla's brand suffering as a result.

US President Trump has repeatedly expressed interest in acquiring Greenland since taking office, even mentioning the possibility of using military force. In response, Greenland's newly appointed Prime Minister, Jens Frederik Nielsen, stated on March 31st that Greenland will never become a part of the United States. Nielsen emphasized that Greenland is willing to develop trade and national security partnerships with the US, but on the basis of mutual respect. Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark, enjoys a high degree of autonomy, with defense and foreign affairs under the control of the Danish government.

US President Donald Trump expressed dissatisfaction with the stalemate in Russia-Ukraine ceasefire talks, criticizing Russian President Vladimir Putin on March 30 for questioning the credibility of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, and later turning his criticism towards Zelensky, warning of major trouble if Ukraine withdraws from a US-Ukraine mineral agreement. Trump is attempting to mediate a ceasefire and has urged Zelensky to sign an agreement granting US companies exclusive access to Ukrainian rare earth minerals. Trump previously threatened to impose high tariffs on Russian oil buyers but later softened his criticism of Putin. Putin rejected a joint US-Ukraine proposal for a 30-day ceasefire, while Zelensky sought to unite allies against Putin.

On March 30, French far-right leader and National Rally (RN) party chief Marine Le Pen was convicted of embezzlement and banned from running for public office for five years, a decision that will prevent her from participating in the 2027 presidential election unless she successfully appeals beforehand. Le Pen was also sentenced to four years in prison, with two years suspended and two years under house arrest, and fined €100,000. She is almost certain to appeal, and neither the prison sentence nor the fine will be enforced until her appeals are exhausted. The five-year ban on her running for office took effect immediately, and will only be lifted if her appeal is upheld before the election. Le Pen retains her parliamentary seat until her term ends. She and her party, along with two dozen other party figures, were accused of diverting over €4 million in European Parliament funds to pay France-based staff. Le Pen has been trying to soften her image, moving her party towards the political mainstream and positioning herself as a leader-in-waiting. Political analyst Arnaud Benedetti described the five-year ban on Le Pen as a pivotal moment in French politics that will impact parties and the electorate.

On March 31, 2025, French far-right leader and member of the National Rally (RN) party, Marine Le Pen, was sentenced to a five-year ban from running for public office for embezzlement charges in Paris. This judgment almost certainly blocks her planned presidential run in 2027. Le Pen had previously stated this would be her fourth and final attempt at the French presidency. The ruling has sparked political reactions from France and around the world.

On July 1, 2024, Marine Le Pen, leader of France's far-right National Rally party, was barred from running for public office for five years at the party headquarters in Paris, following a conviction for misappropriating EU funds. This decision halts her 2027 presidential election ambitions and throws her party into disarray. Le Pen and eight of her party's MEPs were found guilty of embezzlement. She received a four-year prison sentence (two years suspended and two under electronic surveillance) and a fine of 100,000 euros. The ruling has caused turmoil in France's right wing, with Le Pen's European allies, including Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban and Italy's Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini, condemning the decision as a declaration of war on the EU.

On March 31, 2025, Israeli officials proposed an extended ceasefire in Gaza in exchange for the release of about half of the remaining hostages. The new proposals leave unresolved the final agreement to end the Israel-Hamas war that began in October 2023, which has devastated large areas of Gaza, killed tens of thousands of people, and displaced almost the entire population. Israeli officials stated that during a 40 to 50-day ceasefire, approximately half of the 24 hostages believed to be alive in Gaza, and about half of the 35 assumed to be dead, would be released. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that Israel would continue to pressure Hamas and would negotiate 'under fire'. He also reiterated the demand for Hamas to disarm, which the Palestinian militant group has refused to do. Additionally, the Israeli military ordered Palestinians living near the southern city of Rafah to relocate to Al Mawasi on the shoreline. Hamas has accepted proposals by Qatari and Egyptian mediators to release five hostages per week in exchange for a ceasefire. Efforts to move to the second phase of the ceasefire agreement signed with US backing in January have stalled due to fundamental differences between the two sides over the postwar future. The military campaign, launched after a Hamas-led attack on southern Israeli communities on October 7, 2023, has killed more than 50,000 Palestinians, according to Palestinian health authorities.

Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei stated that he does not believe the US will launch an attack on Iran from the outside, but warned that if Washington attempts to incite rebellion within the Islamic Republic, it will face a strong response. Khamenei, during a sermon marking the Eid al-Fitr holiday, emphasized that if the US were to act, Iran's response would be tough. On March 30, US President Donald Trump announced that he would impose secondary sanctions on Iran if no progress is made in negotiations on Iran's nuclear program within two weeks, threatening unprecedented bombings in case of complete refusal to conclude a deal. On March 27, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said that Tehran had sent an official response to Trump's letter through Oman. The response included two documents: one outlining Tehran's views on the current global situation and the other commenting comprehensively on the proposals in Trump's letter.

Billionaire Elon Musk distributed $100,000 checks to voters in Wisconsin, promising a $20 reward to those who recruit voters for the conservative candidate. The Wisconsin Supreme Court will hold an election on April 1, which will influence the court's ideological tendency. Musk aims to raise public awareness of the election and suggests that a conservative-dominated court would help the Republican Party control districting and election rules. Liberal candidate Crawford accuses Musk of trying to secure favorable rulings for Tesla in legal disputes. Musk-affiliated groups have already invested at least $17.5 million in support of the conservative candidate.

On March 31, 2025, billionaire Elon Musk distributed $1 million in total to voters in Wisconsin after the state supreme court refused to intervene. This move was aimed at supporting the highly contested state supreme court election scheduled for Tuesday. Wisconsin Attorney General and Democrat Josh Kaul had sued to stop the giveaway, arguing it violated state law banning gifts in exchange for votes. The election could shift control of the state's supreme court to the Republicans, marking the most expensive judicial election in American history. At a rally on Sunday night, Musk stated, 'we just want judges to be judges,' and handed out two $500,000 cheques to voters who signed a petition against 'activist' judges. Kaul argued the giveaway was an illegal attempt to buy votes, but Musk's lawyers countered that it restricted Musk's political speech and First Amendment rights. After two lower courts sided with Musk, Kaul appealed to the state supreme court for a last-minute reprieve, but the top court unanimously declined to hear the case. Musk and President Donald Trump have endorsed conservative candidate Brad Schimel, hoping to flip the liberal-leaning court. Schimel is running against Susan Crawford, who has been endorsed by the court's liberal justices. The election is seen as a referendum on Trump's second term and involves significant cases on abortion rights, congressional redistricting, and voting rules that could impact the 2026 midterm elections. Despite his support, Schimel recently distanced himself from Musk, stating he was unaware of the rally's details.

On March 30, Tesla CEO Elon Musk distributed US$1 million cheques to two voters during a town hall meeting in Green Bay, Wisconsin, and promised smaller payments to others who helped elect a conservative candidate to the state's Supreme Court. Musk stated that he would also pay supporters US$20 for every voter they recruit over the next two days. He claimed the money was to raise awareness for an election where liberal candidate Susan Crawford seems to be ahead of conservative Brad Schimel. The April 1 election will determine the ideological tilt of the state's top court on issues such as abortion rights, labor rights, and potentially election rules. Musk warned that the court might redraw legislative districts in a way that could cause the Republicans, Trump's party, to lose seats in the House of Representatives. As of last week, groups affiliated with Musk had spent at least US$17.5 million supporting Schimel, which is more than one-fifth of the total US$81 million spent on the race.

On March 28, 2025, in Pabrade, Lithuania, north of the capital Vilnius, rescue teams successfully recovered a missing US M88 Hercules armored vehicle from a muddy bog after days of effort. The vehicle had disappeared during a military training exercise on March 25. The Lithuanian Ministry of National Defense announced the successful completion of the recovery operation, noting that US military police and American investigators are still working at the site. There are concerns that the vehicle may contain the remains of four missing US soldiers from the First Brigade, Third Infantry Division, who were training near Pabrade. The recovery effort required specialized equipment to pump water and mud from the site and stabilize the surrounding soft ground. Lithuania currently hosts approximately 1,000 US troops on a rotational basis, ostensibly to enhance NATO's deterrence capabilities against the backdrop of the alleged 'Russia threat' narrative.

Five miners died and four were injured in a coal mine accident in the northern Spanish region of Asturias on Monday. The incident occurred at a mine in Degana at 9:32 a.m. local time. The regional emergency services deployed three helicopters and two ambulances to the scene. Regional leader Adrian Barbon declared two days of mourning, and Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez extended his condolences to the victims' families on the social messaging platform X.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appointed former navy commander Eli Sharvit as the new head of the domestic security agency (Shin Bet) on March 31. Although the Supreme Court has suspended the dismissal of the incumbent chief, Ronen Bar, it remains unclear when Sharvit can officially take office. Netanyahu moved to sack Bar on March 21 due to an ongoing lack of trust. After petitions from the opposition and a non-governmental organization, the Supreme Court suspended Bar's dismissal. If the court overturns Bar's dismissal, it could lead to a constitutional crisis between the judiciary and the executive. Netanyahu insists that it is the government's responsibility to decide who heads the domestic security agency.

Kirill Dmitriev, the Russian President's Special Representative, stated on March 31 that Russia and the United States have begun discussions on rare earth metals and other projects. US companies have shown interest in these talks. Dmitriev revealed that negotiations have started on various rare earth projects in Russia. According to the US Geological Survey, Russia's rare earth reserves are estimated at 3.8 million tons, while Russian Natural Resources Ministry data indicates a total reserve of 28.7 million tons. President Trump expressed his desire to purchase Russian rare earth resources. Russian President Putin, after chairing a meeting on the development of the rare earth metal industry, stated that Russia is willing to cooperate with the US in the development of rare earth minerals.

Primark CEO Paul Marchant has resigned following an allegation of inappropriate behavior in a social setting. After an investigation by external lawyers, Marchant acknowledged his error of judgment, which fell short of the company's standards. He cooperated with the investigation and apologized to the individual involved. ABF CEO George Weston expressed his disappointment and emphasized the importance of respect and dignity in the workplace. Primark, which has been expanding overseas under Marchant's leadership since 1969, will have its finance director Eoin Tonge serve as the interim CEO following Marchant's departure.

US President Donald Trump has expressed his discontent with the statements from both sides of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said that Trump is working hard to broker a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine and has shown his displeasure with the comments made by leaders on both sides. During an interview with NBC on March 30, Trump stated that he would impose 'secondary tariffs' on Russian oil if Moscow fails to reach a peace deal on Ukraine. Trump also expressed his anger over Russian President Vladimir Putin's comments about Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and officials in Kiev. Putin, speaking in the Russian northern port city of Murmansk on March 27, suggested that external governance of countries had been practiced in international affairs before and could pave the way for legitimate talks on resolving the Ukraine conflict. Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov commented on the reports that Trump was angered by Putin's words about Zelensky, stating that the stories were based on paraphrased remarks and lacked direct quotes to support them.

Palestinian Red Crescent Society and the Gaza Strip Health Ministry reported on March 30 that the bodies of 14 missing paramedics were found in Rafah, southern Gaza Strip. The Palestinians accused Israeli forces of killing the paramedics. The Israeli military admitted firing on some ambulances, claiming they were disguised as Hamas vehicles. The victims included 8 ambulance paramedics from the Palestinian Red Crescent Society and 6 members of the Gaza Strip Civil Defense. A UN employee's body was also found. Jonathan Whittal, the director of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, stated that all 5 ambulances, a fire truck, and a UN vehicle were attacked. The Israeli forces allowed UN personnel to enter the site only 5 days after the incident. The Palestinians claimed the victims were executed by the Israeli military, with their bodies buried in a pit to prevent discovery. The Palestinian Red Crescent Society released the names of 8 of the deceased and one paramedic is still missing. Since the current conflict between Israel and Palestine began, 30 staff and volunteers of the Palestinian Red Crescent Society have been killed. Since March 18, at least 921 Palestinians have died.

On March 31st, the Trump administration announced a review of $9 billion in federal funding and contracts with Harvard University due to unresolved anti-Semitism on campus. The administration's special task force is investigating a $2.556 billion contract and a $8.7 billion multi-year funding commitment between the government and Harvard. Insiders revealed that if Harvard fails to address the task force's concerns about anti-Semitism by this week, the university will begin to lose financial support. This review will affect various affiliated institutions of Harvard.

The US government announced on March 31 that it will review $9 billion in funding for Harvard University due to allegations of anti-Semitism on campus. This follows the reduction of millions in funding for Columbia University, which has also faced intense pro-Palestinian student protests. President Donald Trump has targeted prestigious universities, including Harvard, that saw protests sparked by Israel's war against Hamas in Gaza, by cutting federal funds and directing immigration officers to deport foreign student demonstrators, including those with green cards. The General Services Administration stated that it would review $255.6 million in contracts between Harvard and the government, as well as $8.7 billion in multi-year grant commitments to the Ivy League institution. Education Secretary Linda McMahon criticized Harvard for failing to protect students from anti-Semitic discrimination and promoting divisive ideologies over free inquiry, which she said had put the university's reputation at serious risk.

On March 31, US President Donald Trump commented at the White House that French far-right leader Marine Le Pen's conviction and subsequent ban from running in the 2027 presidential election was a 'very big deal.' A French court ruled the same day that Le Pen, convicted of embezzlement, would be barred from public office for five years. Rights advocates have often compared Le Pen and Trump over their anti-immigration stances. Le Pen, a key figure in European far-right politics and a front-runner in polls, faced a setback with this ruling. Trump drew parallels to his own legal issues. France's High Council of the Judiciary expressed concern over the 'virulent reactions' to the ruling, calling for moderation. Le Pen received a four-year prison sentence (two years suspended, two years under house arrest) and a 100,000 euro fine, but these will not apply until her appeals are exhausted.

Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Esmail Baghaei stated that US President Donald Trump's threats to bomb Iran violate the United Nations Charter and the safeguards under the International Atomic Energy Agency. Trump's public threat on social media to bomb Iran if negotiations fail severely undermines the essence of international peace and security. Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei said in a sermon on Monday that he does not believe in a US military intervention, but warned of a tough response if Washington attempts to incite a revolt in Iran. Trump also threatened to impose secondary tariffs on Iran in two weeks unless progress is made in talks on Tehran's nuclear program.

On February 24, 2025, Hooters of America filed for bankruptcy in Texas, seeking to resolve its $376 million debt by selling all of its company-owned restaurants to a franchise group backed by the company's founders. The struggling chain, like many casual dining restaurants, has faced challenges due to inflation, high labor and food costs, and reduced consumer spending. The company owns and operates 151 locations directly, with an additional 154 restaurants operated by franchisees, predominantly in the United States. The privately-owned company, sharing a private equity owner with the recently-bankrupt TGI Fridays, plans to sell all corporate-owned locations to a buyer group consisting of two existing Hooters franchisees who operate 30 high-performing locations in the U.S., mainly in Florida and Illinois. The transaction's purchase price has not been disclosed and requires approval from a U.S. bankruptcy judge. Hooters anticipates completing the deal and emerging from bankruptcy within three to four months, having secured approximately $35 million in financing from its existing lender group.

Britain's King Charles is returning to public duties this week after being briefly hospitalized last Thursday due to side effects from his cancer treatment. The 76-year-old king has been undergoing treatment since being diagnosed with an unspecified form of cancer in February last year. Last Thursday, he experienced what sources described as a 'minor bump in the road,' leading to a short hospital stay for observation and the cancellation of some planned events at the end of the week. Following a restful weekend at his Highgrove home in west England, the king headed to Windsor Castle on Monday to prepare for a usual working week, including investitures and other public appearances. However, a few appointments have been rescheduled ahead of his state visit to Italy next week.

A powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar on Friday, killing at least 1,700 people. Four survivors were rescued nearly 60 hours later from a collapsed school in the northern Sagaing region, along with a body, according to Myanmar's fire service. Hundreds remain missing, with search and rescue operations ongoing in both Myanmar and neighboring Thailand. In Bangkok, the death toll has risen to 18, with 76 workers still missing after a high-rise building under construction collapsed. The earthquake's epicenter was near Mandalay, with aftershocks continuing. International aid is arriving in Myanmar, but delays in reaching the worst-hit areas have left locals to dig out survivors by hand. An elderly woman was rescued in Nay Pyi Taw after being trapped for 36 hours under hospital rubble.

On March 28, 2025, a 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar, resulting in approximately 1,700 deaths, 3,400 injuries, and over 300 missing persons. The Myanmar military government stated that the death toll could rise. Countries including India, China, and Thailand have sent rescue teams and aid. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies warned of the urgent need to stabilize affected communities as temperatures rise and the monsoon season approaches. Critical infrastructure in the quake-hit areas is severely damaged, hampering rescue efforts. In Thailand's capital, an under-construction skyscraper collapsed, killing 18 and leaving 76 trapped.

On March 30 local time, US President Donald Trump, in an interview with NBC, expressed anger over Russian President Vladimir Putin's criticism of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and threatened to impose secondary tariffs on Russian oil. Trump also plans to speak with Putin again. Putin proposed setting up a temporary administration in Ukraine under UN supervision to organize democratic elections. Additionally, Trump threatened to bomb Iran and impose secondary tariffs if it does not reach a nuclear agreement. Trump has written to Iranian leaders urging negotiations, to which Iran has responded, putting indirect talks on the agenda.

On March 28, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump, departing from the White House South Lawn for Florida, expressed anger over Russian President Vladimir Putin's criticism of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's leadership. Putin had called for a transitional government in Ukraine on Friday, potentially ousting Zelenskyy. Trump threatened to impose secondary tariffs of 25% to 50% on Russian oil if a ceasefire in Ukraine was not achieved. Additionally, in a phone interview on Saturday evening, Trump threatened Iran with bombing if it did not reach a nuclear deal with the U.S. Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian responded on Sunday, rejecting direct negotiations with the U.S. over its nuclear program.

US President Donald Trump expressed significant anger towards Russian President Vladimir Putin in an NBC News interview, citing Putin's attacks on Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's credibility during ceasefire negotiations in Ukraine. Trump threatened to impose a 50% tariff on countries buying Russian oil if Putin did not agree to a ceasefire. Over the past six weeks, Trump has pressured Zelensky in the Oval Office and made concessions to Putin. This marks a shift in Trump's stance towards Putin. Zelensky responded on social media, accusing Russia of prolonging the war and calling for an international response. Trump also indicated he would speak to Putin again.

On March 30, Greenland's new Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen responded to US President Donald Trump's comments about acquiring Greenland, stating clearly on Facebook that Greenland does not belong to anyone else and will decide its own future. Previously, Trump said in an NBC News interview, 'We'll get Greenland. Yeah, 100 per cent.' This exchange heightened tensions between the US, Denmark, and Greenland, following Vice-President J.D. Vance's visit to a US military base in Greenland, which drew criticism from Danish diplomacy. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen will visit Greenland from April 2 to April 4 to 'strengthen unity' between the kingdom and its Arctic territory. On March 28, four of the five parties in the Greenlandic Parliament agreed to form a coalition government, with all major parties seeking independence but differing on the roadmap. American pressure prompted them to form a coalition quickly, with only the Naleraq party, which advocates rapid independence, declining to join.

On March 30, 2025, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledged to increase pressure on Hamas in Gaza while continuing negotiations to secure the release of hostages and implementing US President Donald Trump’s 'voluntary emigration' plan. Netanyahu stated that his cabinet had agreed to intensify pressure on Hamas, which has reportedly agreed to a ceasefire proposal from mediators Egypt and Qatar. On March 29, Hamas agreed to a proposal that included the weekly release of five Israeli hostages but ruled out disarmament as demanded by Israel. On March 30, Gaza health authorities reported that Israeli strikes killed at least 20 people, including several children. Since Israel resumed its attacks in Gaza on March 18, hundreds of Palestinians have been killed and tens of thousands forced to evacuate. Netanyahu insisted that Israel demands Hamas lay down its arms and allow its leaders to leave Gaza, but did not specify how long Israeli troops would remain in the enclave.

Hamas Political Bureau Deputy Khalil al-Hayya stated that Hamas has agreed to a new ceasefire proposal by mediators Egypt and Qatar for the Gaza Strip. The proposal includes the weekly release of five Israeli hostages and a 50-day ceasefire starting from March 31, the beginning of Ramadan. However, Israel finds the proposal unsatisfactory and has put forward a new suggestion, demanding the release of 10 to 11 hostages by Hamas. Currently, Hamas holds 59 hostages, with 24 believed to be alive. The first phase of the Israel-Hamas ceasefire agreement took effect on January 19, but severe disagreements over the next phase led to a negotiation deadlock. Israel launched its largest attack on Gaza since the ceasefire on March 18, with Prime Minister Netanyahu claiming that increased military pressure on Hamas has been effective.

On March 30, the Palestinian Red Crescent reported that 15 rescuers were killed a week earlier when Israeli forces targeted ambulances in the Gaza Strip. The deceased included eight Red Crescent medics, six members of Gaza's civil defense agency, and one UN agency employee. One medic remains missing. The incident occurred on March 23 in the Tal al-Sultan neighborhood of Rafah city, near the Egyptian border. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies expressed outrage, stating it was the deadliest attack on Red Cross and Red Crescent workers since 2017. The Israeli military acknowledged firing but claimed the targets were Hamas vehicles.

On March 23, a nine-member emergency medical team from the Palestinian Red Crescent Society was attacked by artillery fire and went missing in the southern Gaza Strip city of Rafah. On March 30, the bodies of eight medics were found, with one still unaccounted for. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies expressed strong indignation, with Secretary-General Jagan Chapagain urging all parties in the conflict to adhere to international humanitarian law. Since the outbreak of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, 30 volunteers and staff from the Palestinian Red Crescent Society have been killed in the fighting.

Syria's new transitional government was formed, with key ministers such as foreign and defense ministers retaining their posts. Former opposition politician Hind Kabawat became the only female minister, heading the Ministry of Social Affairs and Labor. The new government introduced two new ministries: the Ministry of Emergencies and Disasters and the Ministry of Youth and Sports. Foreign Minister Asaad Shaibani pledged to open Syria to the world and restore its status. Interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa stated that the new government would focus on change and construction. In late November, Syrian opposition forces launched a large-scale offensive, entering Damascus on December 8, leading to Bashar Assad's resignation and departure. Al-Sharaa was declared interim president on January 29.

US President Donald Trump is planning to visit Saudi Arabia in mid-May, marking his first foreign trip of his second term, Axios reported. Saudi Arabia has been playing a more prominent role in US foreign policy, hosting talks between the US, Russia, and Ukraine as Trump seeks a ceasefire to the war. In early March, Trump indicated the visit aims to secure an agreement for Saudi Arabia to invest over US$1 trillion in the US economy, including military equipment purchases. His first overseas trip in 2017 to Riyadh announced Saudi investments then estimated at US$350 billion. Recent discussions between senior US and Saudi officials, including those on the sidelines of Ukraine war talks, initially considered April 28 for the visit but postponed it to mid-May. Last week, Trump vowed to add more countries to the Abraham Accords.

Richard Chamberlain has died at the age of 90. He gained fame in the 1960s as TV heartthrob Dr Kildare, attracting a large female fan base. In middle age, he resurgence with 1980s TV mini-series like Shogun and The Thorn Birds. Chamberlain publicly acknowledged his homosexuality at the age of 70. Born on March 31, 1934, in Beverly Hills, California, his childhood was affected by his father's alcoholism. He discovered acting at Pomona College, but his career was interrupted by military service. After discharge, he made guest appearances in TV shows and won a Golden Globe for Dr Kildare. Despite attempts to become a serious stage actor, he excelled on television, captivating audiences.

Acting German Chancellor Olaf Scholz stated at the opening of the Hanover industrial trade fair that Europe seeks cooperation with the United States, but the European Union is prepared to respond collectively to US tariffs. Scholz noted that trade wars harm all parties involved. He emphasized that Europe is neither naive nor weak, and if the US leaves no choice, such as with tariffs on steel and aluminum, the EU will react as a unified entity.

French far-right leader Marine Le Pen faces a crucial ruling on Monday as a judge decides whether she should be banned from the next presidential election. Leading all rivals in the 2027 race, Le Pen will be in court at 10:00 local time (09:00 BST) for the verdict of a party-funding trial targeting her National Rally (RN) party. The prosecutor demanded guilty verdicts for Le Pen and 24 others accused of using EU parliamentary funds for party salaries, recommending a €300,000 fine, prison term, and a five-year ban from public office. If the judges follow this, the 56-year-old Le Pen would be barred from the presidential race. French commentators warn of democratic consequences if the judiciary is seen as interfering in leadership choice. Le Pen remains calm but acknowledges the judges' power over her political fate. Possible verdicts include acquittal, conviction with suspended ban, immediate ban, or a short-term ban. If banned, her likely successor is party president Jordan Bardella.

Over 300,000 Canadians in Ontario faced power outages on Sunday due to an ice storm that hit the region over the weekend, according to electricity provider Hydro One. Environment Canada issued winter storm warnings for freezing rain in Ottawa, parts of Quebec, and Ontario, with the risk of ice pellets continuing until Monday morning. More than 350,000 customers were affected as of Sunday afternoon, with power expected to be restored on April 1. Utilities provider Alectra reported about 35,000 customers without power in Barrie, noting slow progress due to ice on the lines. The city of Orillia declared a state of emergency due to widespread outages, hazardous road conditions, and infrastructure damage caused by prolonged freezing rain.

Russia's special envoy on international economic and investment cooperation, Kirill Dmitriev, told the Izvestia media outlet on Monday that Moscow and Washington have initiated talks on rare earth metals and other projects in Russia. Dmitriev, who also serves as the CEO of the Russian Direct Investment Fund, emphasized the importance of rare earth metals for cooperation. Following negotiations between the U.S. and Ukraine over a draft minerals deal, Putin offered the U.S. a joint exploration of Russia's rare earth metal deposits under a future economic agreement. Dmitriev, who was part of Russia's negotiating team in talks with U.S. officials in Saudi Arabia in February, mentioned that some companies have shown interest in the projects but did not provide further details. Izvestia reported that the cooperation could be discussed further at the next round of Russia-U.S. talks, potentially in mid-April in Saudi Arabia. Rare earths and other critical metals, vital for high-tech industries, have recently gained global attention as U.S. President Donald Trump seeks to counter China's dominance in the sector.

The Houthis claim to have struck the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman three times within a 24-hour period near the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily. The attacks, which also targeted other ships in the Red Sea, employed missiles, naval forces, cruise missiles, and drones, according to Yemen's Ansar Allah movement. The American strikes in Yemen have been ongoing since the evening of March 15, when US President Donald Trump ordered the US military to take decisive action against the Houthis. This followed the Houthis' announcement of resuming attacks on Israeli ships in the Red and Arabian Seas in response to the ban on humanitarian aid supplies to the Gaza Strip.

US President Donald Trump threatened to bomb Iran and impose secondary tariffs if it fails to reach a nuclear agreement. The Tehran Times responded that Iran's missiles are ready to launch, warning the US of severe consequences. Trump mentioned ongoing dialogues with Iran but provided no details. He previously sent a letter to Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei proposing new nuclear negotiations with a two-month deadline. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani confirmed a reply rejecting direct talks but said indirect dialogues could continue. Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif emphasized that Iran will not engage in direct negotiations under threats.

According to NBC, U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to bomb Iran and impose secondary tariffs if it fails to reach an agreement on its nuclear issue. Trump mentioned ongoing dialogues with Iran but provided no details. He previously stated at the White House his preference for a negotiated solution but warned of severe consequences if no new agreement is reached. In a letter to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in early March, Trump proposed negotiations on a new nuclear deal within two months. Iran has responded, refusing direct negotiations but willing to continue indirect dialogues. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif confirmed that Khamenei supports indirect talks but rejects direct negotiations under threats.

On March 30, U.S. President Donald Trump expressed anger during an interview over Russian President Vladimir Putin's criticism of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. If a ceasefire agreement between Russia and Ukraine is not reached and Russia is deemed responsible, the U.S. may impose secondary tariffs of 25%-50% on buyers of Russian oil, effective within a month. Trump stated he has a good relationship with Putin and plans to communicate again next week. Putin had earlier proposed discussing temporary management in Ukraine under UN auspices.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated that Iran rejected direct nuclear talks with the United States in its reply letter to President Donald Trump, but reiterated its readiness to continue dialogue through intermediaries. Iran emphasized that it never avoided direct negotiations, and only unfulfilled pledges caused issues that must be resolved to restore trust between the two countries. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said that on March 27, Tehran sent an official response to Trump's letter addressed to Iran's supreme spiritual leader Ali Khamenei through Oman, containing two documents: one outlining Tehran's views on the current world situation and the other fully commenting on the propositions in Trump's letter. On March 7, Trump proposed nuclear negotiations with Iran on his social media platform, which was dismissed by the Iranian leader, stating that Iran would not engage in dialogue with the US as Washington is solely driven by its own interests.

National security adviser Mike Waltz revealed last month that Panama's leadership is in negotiations regarding the Balboa and Cristobal ports on either side of the canal. An American conglomerate's plan to purchase these facilities from Hong Kong's CK Hutchison is under review by China's antitrust regulator, which stated it will scrutinize the deal according to law to protect market fairness and public interest. Chinese state media has labeled the potential acquisition a national security threat, leading to the postponement of the signing initially scheduled for April 2. This deal is part of a $22.8 billion agreement where CK Hutchison agreed to sell an 80% stake in subsidiaries managing 43 ports across 23 countries to a consortium led by BlackRock and Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP). BlackRock CEO Larry Fink stated in March that these world-class ports facilitate global growth and expressed excitement for client participation in this investment.

The Trump administration in the United States continues to crack down on international students supporting Palestine, detaining Turkish PhD student Rumeysa Ozturk in Massachusetts last week and revoking her visa. Ozturk was arrested by federal agents on March 25 and subsequently transferred to an immigration processing center in Louisiana. The US Department of Homeland Security alleges she supported Hamas, potentially impacting US foreign policy. Ozturk's student visa was revoked on March 21, but she was unaware until her arrest. A Boston judge temporarily barred her deportation and urged the government to respond to her appeal by April 1. The Trump administration has revoked over 300 visas, rigorously targeting campus anti-Israel activities.

A devastating earthquake in Myanmar has resulted in over 1,600 deaths. The quake flattened much of Mandalay, the country's second-largest city. Rescuers pulled a woman alive from a 12-storey apartment block 30 hours after its collapse. Limited equipment and communication issues are hampering rescue efforts. The UN's OCHA reported severe transport disruptions and shortages of medical supplies. Despite international aid arriving, the worst-hit areas remain underserved. The junta stated that over 1,500 buildings in the Mandalay region were damaged, with power restoration expected to take days. Meanwhile, the junta continues airstrikes against ethnic armed groups, drawing international condemnation.

US Vice President Vans visited Greenland, a Danish autonomous territory, emphasizing the need for the US to maintain a leading position in the Arctic. He criticized Denmark for insufficient investment in Greenland's security and defense, urging Greenland to choose US protection. Speaking at the Pituffik Space Base, Vans slammed Denmark for failing to adequately protect the base and US troops. He stated that the US will increase resource allocation but has no immediate plans to expand its military presence. Greenland's new Prime Minister Nielsen criticized Vans' visit for lacking respect, stressing that Greenland is not for sale. President Trump reiterated the importance of Greenland for international security, highlighting the presence of Chinese and Russian vessels in Greenland's shipping lanes.

On March 28, 2025, US Vice President JD Vance spoke at the Pituffik Space Base in Greenland, criticizing Denmark for insufficient investment in Greenland's security and claiming that other European allies have not kept pace with defense spending. President Donald Trump has repeatedly expressed his desire to control the autonomous Danish territory, considering it an 'absolute necessity' for US national security. Vance stated that Denmark has not done a good job at keeping Greenland safe. Danish Foreign Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen responded by saying they are open to criticism but do not appreciate the tone in which it is delivered. Trump has reaffirmed his interest in Greenland, while both the governments of Greenland and Denmark have opposed his proposals.

The Palestinian militant group Hamas has expressed support for a new ceasefire plan for Gaza that would release five more hostages to Israel in exchange for a 50-day truce. Khalil al-Hayyam, the highest-ranking Hamas leader outside Gaza, stated that the group has approved the draft deal proposed by Egyptian and Qatari mediators. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office confirmed receipt of the plan and submitted a counter-proposal. If agreed upon, the limited ceasefire could align with the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Fitr. These discussions occur amid ongoing Israeli airstrikes across Gaza and a ground operation in Rafah, following the breakdown of a January ceasefire earlier this month. In the first phase of that deal, Hamas released 33 hostages and is believed to still hold 59, though not all are reportedly alive. Hamas had insisted on adhering to the original deal, but negotiations for the second phase never commenced. Israel and the US proposed extending the first phase of the ceasefire, which expired a month ago, without a clear end to the war. Israel accused Hamas of rejecting the extension and resumed its military offensive in Gaza on March 18, resulting in over 900 deaths, according to the Hamas-run health ministry. Netanyahu's office stated that the Israeli counter-offer was agreed upon with the US but provided no details. Meanwhile, protesters in Israel accuse Netanyahu and his government of endangering the remaining hostages by breaking the ceasefire. One hostage, Elkana Bohbot, was shown in a new Hamas-posted video pleading for release. The conflict was triggered by Hamas's attack on southern Israel on October 7, 2023, which killed about 1,200 people and took 251 captives to Gaza. Israel responded with a massive military offensive, resulting in over 50,000 Palestinian deaths, according to Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry.

On March 29, 2025, the Red Cross expressed grave concern over the fate of nine Palestine Red Crescent ambulance crew members who have been missing for seven days in the Gaza Strip's Rafah. The organization has had no contact with the crew since they came under heavy fire in the early hours of March 23. The Red Cross emphasized the necessity of information and access to ensure the safe return of these humanitarians to their families. According to U.N. data, at least 1,060 healthcare workers have been killed since Israel launched its offensive in Gaza following Hamas' attack on southern Israel on October 7, 2023. Hamas killed 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and took over 250 hostages. Health authorities in Gaza report that more than 50,000 people have died in the territory, the majority being civilians. The Israeli military stated it strives to minimize civilian harm and questioned the death toll provided by health authorities in the Hamas-controlled area.

Syria's Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa announced the formation of a transitional government on March 29, appointing 23 ministers aimed at transitioning from the Assad family's decades-long rule and improving relations with the West. The new government is under pressure from the West and Arab countries to be inclusive of the country's diverse ethnic and religious communities. This pressure intensified after the killing of hundreds of Alawite civilians along Syria's western coast this month. The cabinet includes Yarub Badr, an Alawite, as the transportation minister, Amgad Badr from the Druze community as the agriculture minister, and Hind Kabawat, a Christian woman, as the minister of social affairs and labor. The cabinet retained Murhaf Abu Qasra and Asaad al-Shibani as the ministers of defense and foreign affairs, respectively. Al-Sharaa also established a ministry for sports and another for emergencies for the first time, appointing the head of the White Helmets, Raed al-Saleh, as the minister of emergencies. In January, al-Sharaa was named as the interim president, promising to form an inclusive transitional government to rebuild Syria's gutted public institutions and lead the country until elections, which he said could take up to five years.

According to Al Hadath, Syria's interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa is set to announce the new transitional government within the next few hours, consisting of 22 ministers. The heads of the Interior, Foreign, and Defense ministries from the previous cabinet will retain their positions. The transitional period in Syria will last for 5 years, followed by general elections. The country's legislative framework will adhere to the norms of Islamic law.

American citizen Faye Hall, who was held by the Taliban in Afghanistan for two months, has been released and is set to return home soon, according to former US envoy to Kabul, Zalmay Khalilzad, who announced the news on X. Hall, currently in the care of Qatari officials, was detained along with a British couple in their seventies and their interpreter. The couple ran training programs for women and girls and remained in Afghanistan after the Taliban regained control in 2021. The Afghan authorities have not publicly stated the reason for their arrest. Khalilzad thanked Qatar for its role as a mediator between the US and Afghanistan. Hall is the fourth US citizen released by the Taliban since January following a Qatari-brokered agreement. Days earlier, they freed another American, George Glezmann, who had been held for two years, citing 'humanitarian grounds' and a 'goodwill gesture'. These releases followed high-level direct talks between US officials and the Taliban in Kabul, the first since President Trump's inauguration. Trump's agreement to end the US war in Afghanistan by withdrawing troops within a 14-month deadline was criticized for excluding the Western-backed Afghan government, leading to the Taliban's swift takeover during the chaotic US withdrawal in 2021. The British couple remains in detention, with their daughter appealing for their release due to her father's severe medical issues.

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos and his fiancee, journalist Lauren Sanchez, are set to wed in Venice at the end of June. On March 29, Venice authorities issued a statement dispelling rumors of large-scale disruptions, emphasizing that only 200 guests will be invited, ensuring no disturbance to the city. The authorities noted that wedding planners have not booked an excessive number of gondolas or water taxis, aiming to maintain normal city operations. Venice Mayor Luigi Brugnaro welcomed the couple's decision, highlighting the expected million-dollar economic impact, while also stressing the need to respect the city's fragility and uniqueness.