Week 17, 2025 News Review

An explosion at the Shahid Rajaee port in the southern Iranian city of Bandar Abbas has resulted in 25 deaths. The blast occurred on Saturday, and according to the Iranian state news agency IRNA, it was triggered by improperly stored chemicals. Official representative of the Iranian government, Fatemeh Mohajerani, stated that over 1,100 people sought medical assistance following the explosion, with a total of 1,139 requests for medical help.

On the local date of 26th, a car crashed into a crowd at a music festival in Vancouver, Canada, resulting in casualties. The Vancouver Police posted on social media early on the 27th, stating that the incident was not a terrorist attack. The driver, a 30-year-old Vancouver resident, was arrested at the scene. The exact number of casualties has not been released by the police, but local media reports indicate that at least 8 people died and 6 were injured.

On April 26 local time, a car crashed into a crowd at a music festival in Vancouver, Canada, resulting in casualties. On April 27, the Vancouver Police confirmed through social media that the incident had claimed nine lives. Previously, the police stated that the event was not a terrorist attack. It is reported that the driver, a 30-year-old Vancouver resident, was arrested at the scene by the police.

Shortly after 8pm on April 26, a man drove through a crowd at the Lapu-Lapu Festival near East 41st Avenue and Fraser Street in Vancouver, Canada, killing at least nine people. Police arrested a 30-year-old male suspect at the scene and stated that the incident was not an act of terrorism. Eyewitnesses described the chaotic scene, and the Philippine Consulate in Vancouver expressed deep concern. Canadian New Democratic Party leader Jagmeet Singh left the event minutes before the crash. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and Vancouver Mayor Ken Sim, among other officials, expressed shock and devastation over the incident.

Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated following a shooting incident in Indian-controlled Kashmir. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in a radio broadcast, vowed to impose the 'strictest punishment' on terrorists and their supporters, promising justice for the victims' families. He described the attack as a desperate attempt to disrupt Kashmir's development. On April 22, a shooting targeting tourists in Pulwama town resulted in significant casualties. India responded with several stringent measures against Pakistan, which in turn enacted reciprocal countermeasures. UN Secretary-General's spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric urged both governments to exercise maximum restraint and resolve issues peacefully. Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif denied India's accusations, expressed willingness to participate in a neutral investigation, and emphasized Pakistan's significant efforts in global counter-terrorism.

On April 26, the United States and Iran held the third round of indirect talks in Muscat, Oman, lasting about six hours. This round of negotiations introduced economic experts for the first time, and Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi indicated that experts from the Iranian Atomic Energy Organization might join the next round. Both sides have significant disagreements on macro and detailed issues but adhere to the principle of discussing only the nuclear issue. Omani Foreign Minister Badr stated that the next high-level talks are tentatively scheduled for May 3. Since the US unilaterally withdrew from the Iran nuclear deal in 2018, US-Iran relations have remained tense, with Iran demanding the lifting of US sanctions and increasing uranium enrichment levels, raising US concerns. Analysts believe that the likelihood of reaching a comprehensive agreement in the short term is low, and negotiations could continue for several months.

On April 24, 2025, US President Donald Trump stated in Washington that US military and commercial ships should be allowed to pass through the Panama and Suez Canals free of charge, as those canals 'would not exist without the United States.' Trump posted on Truth Social, instructing Secretary of State Marco Rubio to immediately address and document this situation. This move has garnered international attention and could impact canal transit policies.

US President Donald Trump has demanded free passage for American commercial and military vessels through the Panama and Suez Canals, instructing Secretary of State Marco Rubio to expedite the matter. Trump highlighted the US's crucial role in the existence of these canals on social media, stating they would not exist without the US. The Suez Canal, a vital waterway connecting Europe and Asia, once facilitated 10% of global maritime trade. Houthi rebel attacks on shipping routes have led to a 60% drop in Suez Canal revenues, amounting to a $70 billion loss. Since January 2024, the US military has been targeting Houthi strongholds, with Trump vowing continued military action. Additionally, Trump has criticized China's influence over the Panama Canal and threatened to 'reclaim' it, while the US Defense Secretary seeks an agreement for free passage.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas appointed Hussein al-Sheikh as his deputy and potential successor on April 26, aiming to ease international concerns over the Palestinian leadership. Abbas, who has headed the Palestinian Liberation Organization and the Palestinian National Authority since 2004, has long resisted internal reforms, including appointing a successor. Sheikh, a senior member of Fatah and seen as a pragmatist, was approved for the newly created position by the PLO Executive Committee. Analysts view this move as paving the way for Abbas's successor. Hamas reacted coolly to the appointment, while Saudi Arabia welcomed it, believing it will strengthen Palestinian political efforts towards self-determination.

US President Donald Trump has called for high-level talks between Russia and Ukraine to finalize a peace deal, stating that 'major points' have already been agreed upon. Trump arrived in Rome late Friday to attend Pope Francis' funeral and posted on Truth Social that the two sides are very close to a deal. On Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin met with Trump's special envoy Steve Witkoff in the Kremlin, where the possibility of resuming direct talks between Russia and Ukraine was discussed, according to Kremlin aide Yury Ushakov. Trump also mentioned the possibility of meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy during his visit to Rome.

On April 26, 2025, a massive explosion at the Shahid Rajaee port in the southern Iranian city of Bandar Abbas injured at least 281 people. The blast occurred as Iran was engaged in a third round of nuclear talks with the United States in Oman, with the cause of the explosion remaining unclear. A local crisis management official stated that the explosion originated from several containers in the port's wharf area, and injured individuals were being evacuated to medical centers. State TV, citing a spokesperson for first responders, reported that it was not yet known if there were any fatalities. Tasnim news agency posted footage of injured men being treated on the road amid chaos. Efforts were underway to extinguish a significant fire, with the port's customs indicating that the area likely contained dangerous goods and chemicals. State TV suggested that negligence in handling flammable materials contributed to the explosion. The National Iranian Petroleum Refining and Distribution Company stated that oil facilities were unaffected. The blast shattered windows several kilometers away, with Fars news reporting that the explosion was heard on Qeshm island, 26 kilometers south of Bandar Abbas. In 2020, the port suffered a cyberattack attributed to Israel by The Washington Post. There was no immediate comment from Israeli military or Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office regarding any involvement in the explosion.

On April 26 local time, an explosion occurred at the Shahid Rajaee Port in Abbas Port, southern Iran. The explosion resulted in 195 people being injured. Following the incident, CCTV reporter Li Jiannan provided coverage. The specific conditions of the injured are yet to be further confirmed. Local authorities and relevant departments have activated emergency response mechanisms and are conducting rescue and investigation efforts.

On April 26, 2025, a massive explosion at a port in the southern Iranian city of Bandar Abbas injured at least 500 people. The blast occurred in the Shahid Rajee port district on Saturday morning, shattering windows of nearby office buildings. No fatalities have been reported yet, but footage showed people lying wounded on the street, with reports of others trapped under semi-collapsed buildings. A major fire continues to rage at the site, with images depicting huge, billowing black clouds over the wharfs. Workers are rushing to evacuate and transfer the injured to hospitals. Officials stated that the explosion was centered in the port, with several unsealed containers exploding.

Virginia Giuffre, who accused Prince Andrew and Jeffrey Epstein of sexual abuse, has died by suicide at the age of 41, according to her family. Described as a fierce warrior against sexual abuse, the toll of her lifelong victimization became unbearable. She passed away at her farm in Western Australia, with police ruling out suspicious circumstances. Giuffre had publicly alleged that Epstein and his former girlfriend Ghislaine Maxwell trafficked her to Prince Andrew, claims he denies. An out-of-court settlement was reached in 2022, with no admission of liability. Epstein died by suicide in prison in 2019, and Maxwell was sentenced to 20 years for her role in his trafficking operations.

Virginia Giuffre, a prominent survivor of Jeffrey Epstein's sexual abuse, has died by suicide at the age of 41 in Neergabby, Australia. Giuffre was instrumental in calling for criminal charges against Epstein and his associates, providing critical information that led to the conviction of Epstein's associate Ghislaine Maxwell. She also alleged that Epstein trafficked her to powerful individuals, including Prince Andrew and French modeling agent Jean-Luc Brunel. Epstein died by suicide in a New York jail in 2019, and Maxwell was convicted on sex trafficking charges in 2021. Giuffre testified against Brunel in June 2021 and was a fierce advocate against sexual abuse and trafficking. Her family stated that the toll of abuse became unbearable for her, leading to her tragic death.

Virginia Giuffre, born Virginia Roberts in California in 1983, later moved to Florida with her family. At seven, she was sexually abused by a family friend and spent her childhood in and out of foster care. In 2000, while working at Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort, she met Ghislaine Maxwell, who introduced her to Jeffrey Epstein, leading to years of abuse. In 2001, at 17, she claimed Epstein took her to London and introduced her to Prince Andrew, whom she accused of sexually abusing her three times. The prince settled out of court with her in 2022. Giuffre later married and moved to Australia, having three children. On February 2, she allegedly breached a family violence restraining order. On March 22, she posted on Instagram about her love for her children. On March 24, she was in a car accident and was later found dead by suicide at her farm in Western Australia, aged 41.

The Trump administration in the United States announced the restoration of legal status for hundreds of international students, but plans to establish a framework for terminating their legal status. On April 25, government lawyers revealed that US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is restoring the status of some students. Previously, the administration abruptly revoked visas under the guise of combating campus anti-Semitism and deporting illegal immigrants, leading hundreds of students to file lawsuits. The Department of Homeland Security insists that ICE has not changed its decision to revoke visas, but only restored data for those whose visas had not been revoked. Several universities advise students to hire lawyers, and Duke University warns students not to leave the country. Some international students are放弃 their plans to study in the US due to fears of deportation.

Former US Representative George Santos was sentenced to seven years and three months in prison for stealing campaign funds. On April 25, US District Judge Joanna Seybert in Central Islip, New York, handed down the sentence, describing his crimes as “flagrant thievery.” Santos served less than a year in Congress before being expelled following a House ethics probe that substantiated allegations of theft and deceit. Initially charged with 23 counts, Santos pleaded guilty to two counts of wire fraud and identity theft. He admitted to various misconduct, including filing false reports with the Federal Election Commission and embezzling campaign funds. Prosecutor Ryan Harris noted Santos engaged in five separate frauds, victimizing the handicapped and elderly. Santos is required to surrender to federal custody by July 25 and pay over $373,000 in restitution.

On April 26, the funeral of Pope Francis was held in St. Peter's Square in Vatican City, attended by 400,000 mourners, including US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. The pontiff's simple wooden coffin was later interred at Rome's Santa Maria Maggiore church. On the same day, Trump and Zelensky had a brief meeting in St. Peter's Basilica, discussing a potential ceasefire with Russia. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas named Hussein al-Sheikh as his deputy and likely successor. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi expressed extreme caution about the success of nuclear talks with the US. A chemical explosion at Iran's largest port, Bandar Abbas, killed 14 and injured over 700.

Following a shooting incident in the Indian-controlled Kashmir tourist area, Indian and Pakistani soldiers clashed again in the Kashmir region early on April 25. Pakistani Defense Minister Asif proposed inviting international investigators to probe the shooting and stated that Pakistan does not want the conflict to escalate. Indian media reported that Pakistani forces violated the ceasefire agreement, prompting Indian troops to retaliate. No casualties have been reported so far. Asif accused India of suspending the water distribution treaty without evidence. The Kashmir Resistance group claimed responsibility for the attack, but Asif denied the group's capability to launch such an attack. President Trump attempted to downplay the severity of the conflict, while Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal discussed the situation with his Indian and Pakistani counterparts.

Virginia Giuffre, a key accuser in the Jeffrey Epstein sex abuse scandal, died by suicide at her farm in Western Australia at the age of 41. Her photo with Prince Andrew, taken in 2001, became emblematic of the royal's involvement with Epstein and was central to his disastrous 2019 Newsnight interview. Epstein and his accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell have faced legal consequences, while Prince Andrew, despite denying all allegations, reached an out-of-court settlement with Giuffre in 2022, paying an undisclosed sum. The settlement expressed regret but contained no admission of liability or apology. The scandal led to Prince Andrew stepping down from all public duties, damaging the royal family's reputation.

A Hamas official stated on Saturday that the group is open to a multi-year truce with Israel in Gaza but refuses to lay down its arms. During ceasefire talks in Cairo, Hamas leaders proposed a 5 to 7-year truce in exchange for ending the war, rebuilding Gaza, releasing Palestinians jailed by Israel, and freeing all hostages. Taher Al-Nono, Hamas' media adviser, indicated the group is open to discussing the truce but non-negotiable on disarmament. Israel's Deputy Foreign Minister Sharren Haskel downplayed the chances of a breakthrough unless Israel's core demands are met. Israel resumed its offensive in Gaza on March 18, resulting in over 2,000 Palestinian deaths.

On April 26, Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB) announced the detention of a man suspected of carrying out a car blast outside Moscow that killed senior Russian general Yaroslav Moskalik. The explosion occurred on April 25 in the city of Balashikha in the Moscow region. The FSB identified the suspect as Ignat Kuzin, an agent of Ukrainian special services, who allegedly planted a homemade explosive device in a Volkswagen Golf and detonated it remotely from Ukraine. A video released by the FSB showed Kuzin apparently confessing, along with footage of his arrest on a forest road and the bomb's components. Kuzin faces potential life imprisonment on terrorism charges. Kyiv has not yet commented on the incident, which resembles previous attacks on military figures and prominent supporters of the Kremlin's offensive over the past three years.

On April 27, US President Donald Trump stated that American military and commercial ships should be allowed free passage through the Panama and Suez Canals. In a post on his Truth Social page, he claimed that these canals would not exist without the United States. Trump has instructed Secretary of State Marco Rubio to immediately address and document this situation. This statement has garnered international attention and could impact canal transit policies.

On April 26, US President Donald Trump stated on Truth Social that American military and commercial vessels should be allowed to pass through the Panama Canal and Suez Canal without charge. He instructed Secretary of State Marco Rubio to immediately address and formalize this situation. The Panama Canal, which traverses the narrowest part of the isthmus between North and South America, facilitates quicker ship movements between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans and handles about 40% of US container traffic annually. The US completed the canal's construction in the early 20th century but transferred control to Panama in 1999. Trump has repeatedly expressed his desire to 'take back' the canal and, prior to taking office, did not rule out using economic or military force to regain control.

On April 26, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas named his close confidant Hussein al-Sheikh as his deputy and likely successor, a move widely seen as aimed at alleviating international doubts over Palestinian leadership. Abbas has led the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) and the Palestinian Authority (PA) since the death of Yasser Arafat in 2004 but has long resisted internal reforms, including naming a successor. Sheikh, a veteran of Fatah, the main PLO faction, is viewed as a pragmatist with close ties to Israel. The United States and Gulf monarchies have prioritized PA reform, hoping it can play a central role in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The war in Gaza has intensified pressure for reform, with the U.S. supporting the idea of a reformed PA governing Gaza post-war. During a PLO Central Council meeting on April 23-24, Abbas made his clearest call yet for Hamas to disarm and hand over governance of Gaza to the PA.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-un presided over the launch ceremony of the 5,000-ton Choe Hyon-class destroyer on April 25, emphasizing the acceleration of building an ocean-going combat fleet and advancing naval modernization. Kim Jong-un stated that the launch of the Choe Hyon marks a significant breakthrough in naval modernization, with plans to build more ships of the same class and develop larger vessels. He criticized the US-ROK joint military drills for simulating nuclear attacks, asserting that possessing ocean-going combat capabilities is a reliable means to counter nuclear threats. The Choe Hyon is expected to be delivered to the navy early next year, equipped with various combat capabilities and hypersonic missiles. Kim Jong-un also mentioned the 'intermediate boundary waters' for the first time, which may aim to redraw the maritime demarcation line between North and South Korea.

A miniature dachshund was found alive and well on Kangaroo Island, Australia, after being missing for 529 days. Kangala Wildlife Rescue had been tirelessly searching for the dog, Valerie, since she was last seen by her owners during a camping trip in November 2023. Owners Georgia Gardner and Joshua Fishlock briefly left Valerie in a playpen while fishing, only to find her gone upon their return. The rescue efforts involved over 1,000 hours of searching, covering more than 5,000km, and utilized surveillance cameras and a trap cage with a remote door system filled with food, Gardner's clothes, and Valerie's toys. Initial sightings by other campers and later reports of a matching pink collar by locals helped in the search. Gardner's scent-trail tactic using her worn t-shirt eventually led to Valerie's successful capture. The rescue was described as a 'rollercoaster' by Kangala directors and volunteers, who emphasized the importance of patience and hope for those who have lost pets.

A 52-year-old man quit his job. He purchased a failing snack company for $250,000. After a period of management and transformation, the company's performance significantly improved. Ultimately, he sold the company for $750 million. This transaction has garnered widespread attention in the industry. The man's success story has become a hot topic in the fields of entrepreneurship and investment.

On April 25, US strikes on the Yemeni port of Ras Isa resulted in injuries to three Russian sailors from an oil tanker preparing to unload. Houthi foreign minister Jamal Amer stated that the target of the US aggression was a ship docked at the port. The injured sailors, Roman Kashpor, Igor Kazachenko, and Artyom Vanin, were rescued by the coast guard and hospitalized. Ras Isa, the largest oil loading port in the Houthi-controlled part of Yemen, is located in al-Hodeidah governorate on the Red Sea coast. Earlier, Al Arabiya TV reported that the US struck a tanker carrying military equipment on the same day, conducting multiple airstrikes on Houthi positions in southern Sana'a and barracks in the Marib governorate.

On April 26, the funeral of Pope Francis was held in St. Peter's Square in Vatican City, attended by hundreds of thousands of mourners and world leaders, including US President Donald Trump. The Vatican reported that 400,000 people filled St. Peter's Square and lined the streets of Rome. The pontiff's simple wooden coffin was later taken to the Santa Maria Maggiore church for interment, with cardinals sealing it with red wax. Trump met with Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky before the funeral. Pope Francis was lauded for his efforts to create a more compassionate Church and his calls for peace.

On April 26, the funeral of Pope Francis was held in Vatican City, drawing 160 delegations, including over 60 heads of state and governments and EU leaders. US President Donald Trump had a brief meeting with Ukraine's President Vladimir Zelensky before the start of the funeral ceremony. Zelensky's press secretary, Sergey Nikiforov, had earlier confirmed the meeting. The funeral garnered significant global attention.

An explosion in the Iranian port city of Bandar Abbas has resulted in at least four deaths, confirmed by Iran's rescue service head, Babak Mahmoudi, on television. Earlier, the Tasnim news agency, citing the country's medical services, reported that the number of injured had risen to 516. The powerful explosion occurred on Saturday afternoon, reportedly triggered by a fuel tank catching fire on the pier, shattering windows within a radius of several miles. The Iranian Interior Ministry has ordered an investigation into the incident.

According to Iranian media reports, a massive explosion occurred at Shahid Rajaee Port in southern Iran on the 26th. The explosion has resulted in 5 deaths and over 700 injuries. The specific cause of the explosion is still under investigation. Local authorities and rescue personnel have promptly arrived at the scene to carry out rescue and aftermath operations. This incident has significantly impacted the safety and stability of the region.

On the evening of October 25, gunfire was reported on both sides of the India-Pakistan Line of Control in Kashmir, with Indian officials confirming an exchange of fire, though Pakistan has not verified the incident. Pakistani Prime Minister Sharif called for a neutral investigation into the October 22 shooting, rejecting Indian allegations. India accused Pakistan-backed militants of involvement, which Pakistan denies. India announced measures including suspending the Indus Waters Treaty, to which Pakistan reacted strongly, suspending the Simla Agreement. Experts believe large-scale ground warfare is unlikely, but airspace violations may occur. Pakistan's closure of its airspace, previously causing $64 million in fuel losses for Indian airlines, was reiterated. Iran and Saudi Arabia have offered to mediate the tensions between India and Pakistan.

On April 27, The Wall Street Journal reported that the main disagreements in the talks between Washington and Tehran center on Iran's uranium enrichment program. Another point of contention is the US administration's desire to link Iran's missile program to the new nuclear deal. Nonetheless, a senior official from the Donald Trump administration described the talks in Oman as 'positive and productive,' and indicated that another meeting would soon be held in Europe. The third round of consultations between the US and Iran concluded with 'major disagreements and a pledge to meet again.' Earlier, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi stated that the venue for the fourth round of indirect talks between the US and Iran would be announced by the authorities of Oman, which is acting as a mediator in resolving differences over the Iranian nuclear program.

On April 26, Iran and the United States held their third round of indirect talks in Muscat, Oman, lasting about six hours. Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian stated that differences remain between the two sides, but the atmosphere of the talks was serious and pragmatic, offering hope for progress. The discussions have moved into more specific technical matters, with economic experts participating for the first time, yielding significant results. Amir-Abdollahian emphasized that the negotiations are limited to nuclear issues, aimed at building trust to lift sanctions. The next round of talks is tentatively scheduled for May 3, with the location to be determined. Omani Foreign Minister Badr bin Hamad al-Busaidi confirmed the shared desire to reach an agreement.

On April 25, 2025, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, during his election campaign in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, urged Israel to allow the World Food Programme (WFP) to operate in Gaza, emphasizing that food should not be used as a political tool. The WFP announced that its food stocks in Gaza had run out due to Israel's sustained blockade. The main border crossings into Gaza have been closed for over seven weeks, marking the longest closure ever faced by the strip. Carney stressed that Palestinian civilians should not suffer for Hamas' actions and that the WFP must resume its lifesaving work. Israel denies a hunger crisis in Gaza, accusing Hamas of exploiting aid, which Hamas denies. Since the ceasefire collapse on March 18, Israeli attacks have killed over 1,900 Palestinians, displacing hundreds of thousands. Carney vowed to work with allies for a permanent ceasefire and the return of hostages. U.S. President Donald Trump also urged Israel to allow food and medicine into Gaza.

Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated following a shooting incident in Indian-controlled Kashmir. On April 24, UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged both countries to exercise maximum restraint to prevent further deterioration of the situation. The April 22 attack resulted in at least 26 deaths, which Guterres strongly condemned. The Indian government accused Pakistan of being involved in the attack, a claim denied by Pakistan. In response, India announced a series of diplomatic and strategic measures against Pakistan, including suspending the Indus Waters Treaty, closing border crossings, and expelling Pakistani personnel. Pakistan retaliated by closing its airspace to all Indian airlines and halting all trade with India. On April 25, officials from both countries reported a firefight between their soldiers in Kashmir, with no casualties reported so far.

Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated following a shooting incident in India-controlled Kashmir. On April 24, UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged both countries to exercise maximum restraint to prevent further deterioration of the situation. The April 22 attack resulted in at least 26 deaths, which Guterres strongly condemned. The Indian government accused Pakistan of being involved in the attack, a claim denied by Pakistan. In response, India announced a series of diplomatic and strategic measures against Pakistan, including suspending the Indus Waters Treaty, closing border crossings, and expelling Pakistani personnel. Pakistan retaliated by closing its airspace to all Indian airlines and halting all trade with India. On April 25, officials from both countries reported a firefight between their soldiers in Kashmir, with no casualties reported so far.

US President Donald Trump has signed a controversial executive order aimed at accelerating deep-sea mining within US and international waters. The order seeks to enhance America's access to minerals crucial for aerospace, green technology, and healthcare sectors. The deep sea holds billions of tonnes of polymetallic nodules rich in cobalt and rare earths. Many countries and environmental groups oppose deep-sea mining in international waters without further research. Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun stated that the US authorization violates international law and harms global interests. Trump's move aims to position the US ahead of China in underwater resource extraction. The US administration estimates that deep-sea mining could boost the GDP by $300 billion over 10 years and create 100,000 jobs. The EU, UK, and others support a moratorium on the practice pending further scientific research. Environmentalists and scientists are concerned about potential harm to undiscovered species. The Metals Company (TMC) is in discussions with the US government for permits, with its CEO hoping to start mining by year-end.

U.S. President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to accelerate deep-sea mining, aiming to counter China's dominant position in critical mineral supply chains. The order seeks to fast-track permits for mining strategically important minerals like nickel, copper, and rare earth elements in U.S. and international waters. The move is intended to counter China's growing influence over seabed mineral resources, strengthen partnerships with allies, and ensure U.S. firms are well positioned to support responsible seabed mineral development. Critics argue that this unilateral action contradicts global efforts to adopt regulations. Environmental groups warn of unpredictable environmental impacts, including ecosystem destruction and species extinction. The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is working to resolve the future of deep-sea mining and aims to establish formal rules by the end of 2025.

The World Food Programme (WFP) warned on Friday that a $698 million funding shortfall, due to reduced humanitarian funding from donor states, could impact its ability to support people facing acute food shortages in Sudan within weeks. The UN agency had requested nearly $800 million to assist seven million people from May to September, but the shortfall will lead to shortages of essential food items. Rations in famine-risk areas have been cut to 70% of the standard WFP ration. The conflict in Sudan, which erupted in April 2023 between the army and the Rapid Support Forces, has displaced millions. The WFP is mobilizing support nationwide, including for 450,000 people displaced from the Zamzam camp in North Darfur. In March, the WFP assisted four million people, the highest monthly figure since the conflict began.

Over the past six weeks, Yemen's Houthi militants have downed seven US Reaper drones worth a total of $200 million, with three of them being downed in the last week alone. Pentagon officials noted that the increased US strikes against Houthi targets could heighten risks to US Air Force aircraft. Despite improved targeting by the Houthis, the US military campaign against the Ansar Allah movement has been successful so far, hitting over 800 Houthi targets. Following the escalation of the Gaza conflict in 2023, the Houthis threatened to shell Israel and block its ships in the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb Strait. Attacks ceased after a ceasefire in the Palestinian enclave in mid-January but resumed after the truce broke down in early March. On March 15, the US, under orders from President Donald Trump, launched massive strikes against Houthi-controlled areas in Yemen to protect American interests and ensure navigation freedom. The Houthis retaliated with a series of missile and drone attacks on the US aircraft carrier Harry Truman in the Red Sea.

On April 25, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky visited the site of a Russian missile strike in Kyiv that killed 12 people. He indicated that he might miss Pope Francis' funeral on April 26, which US President Donald Trump is also scheduled to attend, due to important military meetings. Earlier, Zelensky had planned to attend the Vatican funeral to meet Trump, who is pressing both Kyiv and Moscow to reach a deal on the three-year war in Ukraine. Zelensky stated that if he cannot make it on time, Ukraine will be represented by the foreign minister and the first lady. He emphasized the importance of staying in Ukraine for military meetings and discussions on the Kyiv strike and corresponding Ukrainian actions.

The UN World Food Programme (WFP) has announced the depletion of all its food stocks in Gaza, where Israel has blocked humanitarian aid for seven weeks. On March 2, Israel cut off aid and resumed its offensive two weeks after a two-month ceasefire collapsed. By the end of March, all 25 WFP-supported bakeries in Gaza closed due to the exhaustion of wheat flour and cooking fuel. The UN reports a rapid worsening of malnutrition, with over 80 cases of acute malnutrition identified among 1,300 children in northern Gaza. Severe shortages of medicine, medical supplies, and fuel are also reported. The WFP warns of skyrocketing food prices and serious nutrition concerns for vulnerable populations. Over 116,000 tonnes of food aid, sufficient to feed one million people for up to four months, is ready for delivery once Israel reopens Gaza's borders. The WFP urges all parties to prioritize civilian needs and allow aid into Gaza immediately.

The UN World Food Program (WFP) announced that it has depleted all its food stocks in the Gaza Strip as border crossings remain closed. For over seven weeks, no humanitarian or commercial supplies have entered Gaza, leading to a 1,400% surge in food prices compared to the ceasefire period. On April 25, WFP distributed its last remaining food stocks to hot meal kitchens in Gaza, which are expected to run out of food in the coming days. By March 31, all 25 bakeries cooperating with WFP had closed due to exhaustion of wheat flour and cooking fuel. More than 116,000 tons of food aid is ready at aid corridors to be brought into Gaza once borders reopen. On March 18, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) launched airstrikes on Hamas strongholds in Gaza, ending the ceasefire established in January. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office stated that Israel resumed military operations in Gaza after Hamas rejected US mediation proposals, aiming to secure the release of hostages.

Last December, 26-year-old Luigi Mangione fatally shot UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson outside a Manhattan hotel in New York. Charged with murder and stalking, he was arrested in December. Mangione pleaded not guilty to all federal charges during Friday's court hearing. Prosecutors are seeking the death penalty. Judge Margaret Garnett coordinated the pre-trial schedule, with Mangione's lawyers requesting a federal court trial first. Evidence review will take months, delaying the federal trial until at least 2026. Mangione also faces state charges in Pennsylvania and New York.

US federal prosecutors have filed a formal notice seeking the death penalty for Luigi Mangione, accused of shooting UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson in New York. Prosecutors argue the 26-year-old killed Thompson to amplify an ideological message and spark resistance to the health insurance industry. This move was made just hours before his plea hearing on federal charges. Previously, Mangione's lawyer called the decision to seek the death penalty barbaric. Thompson was shot outside a hotel on December 4, and Mangione was arrested days later in Pennsylvania. He has pleaded not guilty to state charges and awaits trial in a New York prison. Attorney General Pam Bondi directed prosecutors to seek capital punishment, calling the murder a premeditated, cold-blooded assassination. Mangione faces 11 state criminal counts, including first-degree murder, which could result in life imprisonment without parole, but federal charges make him eligible for the death penalty.

On April 25, US media reported that the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is rescinding its decision to terminate the legal status of some international students and is restoring their visa registrations. A Trump administration lawyer read a statement in the California Oakland Federal Court, stating that ICE is manually restoring the legal status of international students whose statuses were recently terminated. On the same day, a similar statement was read in another case in Washington. The statement indicated that ICE is developing a policy to provide a framework for terminating records in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS). Until the new policy is released, records of individuals whose legal status has been terminated will remain valid, and ICE will not modify SEVIS records solely based on National Crime Information Center investigations. Previously, records of international students in various US locations were abruptly deleted, putting them at risk of deportation, and judges in multiple locations have issued temporary orders to restore these records.

The Trump administration has confirmed the restoration of visas for hundreds of foreign students whose legal status was abruptly terminated, causing widespread panic. Justice Department attorney Elizabeth Kurlan stated that immigration officials are developing a new system for reviewing and terminating international student visas. This follows over 100 lawsuits filed by students who were suddenly stripped of their legal right to study in US universities. An estimated 1,800 students and 280 universities have been affected, according to Inside Higher Ed. Many affected students had participated in political protests or had previous criminal charges. Secretary of State Marco Rubio had previously stated that the administration would terminate the status of those whose actions it deemed contrary to US interests. The policy caused widespread fear and confusion across US universities, with some students preemptively leaving the country. The Justice Department informed the court on Friday that records would be restored in the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS), but ICE retains the authority to terminate a SEVIS record for other reasons. Student attorneys argue that the revocations violate legal rights and fear of detention hampers studies. Elora Mukherjee, director of the Immigrants' Rights Clinic at Columbia Law School, noted that while many students have had their status reinstated in SEVIS, the ordeal is not over for those with terminated records.

In 2024, California's gross domestic product (GDP) reached $4.10 trillion, surpassing Japan's $4.01 trillion, making it the fourth largest global economy. Governor Gavin Newsom cited data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the US Bureau of Economic Analysis to highlight California's economic growth. Newsom expressed concerns about President Donald Trump's tariff policies, which he believes threaten the state's economic future. California holds the largest share of US manufacturing and agricultural production and is a hub for global technology and entertainment industries. Trump's tariffs on various countries have sparked a trade war with China. This week, the IMF lowered its economic growth forecast for Japan, citing the impact of higher tariffs.

On April 25, former Republican U.S. Congressman George Santos was sentenced to 87 months for wire fraud and multiple counts of identity theft. A judge in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York ordered Santos to surrender by July 25, pay over $370,000 in restitution, and forfeit approximately $200,000 in assets. Santos admitted in court to betraying public trust. Nassau County District Attorney Anne Donnelly stated that Santos deceived his donors and voters, and the lengthy sentence was a just outcome. Santos was first elected to the U.S. House in November 2022 but was later indicted for resume fraud and other issues, expelled by Congress in December 2023, and pleaded guilty in August 2024.

The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) announced on February 21 that it is seeking public comment on proposed regulations for self-driving vehicles, ranging from light-duty robotaxis like Waymo to heavy-duty driverless trucks like those from Plus.AI. The proposed regulations aim to offer the nation's most comprehensive rules for the operation of autonomous vehicles, emphasizing public safety, innovation, and a robust framework for AV technology testing and deployment. Despite years of promises, Tesla has not yet obtained permits in California for deploying driverless vehicles. Competitors such as Waymo, Zoox, and WeRide have secured higher-level permits and are operating services in Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area. The public can comment on the regulations until June 9, followed by a public hearing. The new rules require manufacturers to conduct supervised tests, followed by driverless tests, and obtain final permits for deployment. They also allow testing of heavy autonomous trucks on public roads and mandate new data-reporting requirements and standards for interactions with first responders.

U.S. Senators Adam Schiff and Elizabeth Warren are warning that President Donald Trump's private dinner with holders of his meme coin may constitute 'pay to play' corruption, and are calling for an ethics investigation. The Democratic senators from California and Massachusetts sent a letter on Friday to the U.S. Office of Government Ethics, requesting a probe into whether President Trump violated federal ethics rules by offering exclusive access to top investors in his $TRUMP coin. The announcement, made on the meme coin's website on Wednesday, offered the top 220 token holders dinner with the president on May 22 at his golf club near Washington, D.C., which caused the coin's value to surge by 50%. The senators highlighted that this action raises serious ethics and legal concerns, including the risk of Trump and his family personally profiting from political influence. They cited reports linking some $TRUMP investors to foreign exchanges or funds from banned crypto platforms. Senators Schiff and Warren are inquiring whether any guidance has been provided to Trump or his family about profiting from digital assets while in office and what safeguards exist. Given the Republican control of the White House and Congress, and an ethics director appointed by the president, the letter is likely to be ignored. Trump and his allies are deepening their involvement in crypto markets, with the Trump family announcing plans to launch a stablecoin last month. Since its January debut, the $TRUMP meme coin has reportedly generated over $350 million in fees for entities tied to the president and his inner circle. Neither the White House nor the Office of Government Ethics responded to requests for comment.

A shooting incident in Jammu and Kashmir, northern India, marked the deadliest in 25 years, with gunmen attacking tourists near Pahalgam, killing 26. Indian police identified two of the fleeing militants as Pakistani, accusing Pakistan of supporting cross-border terrorism. Prime Minister Modi vowed to punish terrorists and their backers, announcing measures against Pakistan. Pakistan retaliated with countermeasures, including expelling Indian diplomats, closing its airspace, and suspending rail and trade links. Indian and Pakistani troops exchanged fire at the Line of Control, with the UN urging both nations to exercise maximum restraint.

Congo and Rwanda are set to sign an agreement in Washington on Friday to promote peace and economic development, aiming to end violence in eastern Congo. The agreement raises hopes of easing a long-standing conflict rooted in the Rwandan genocide, with both countries seeking significant U.S. investments in minerals. The violence surged after Rwandan-backed M23 rebels launched a major offensive in January, capturing two largest cities in the east. The UN and Western governments accuse Rwanda of arming M23, which Rwanda denies. Both Qatar and the U.S. have shown interest in mediating the conflict. In March, Qatar brokered a meeting between Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame, who called for a ceasefire. The upcoming agreement aims to foster peace and integrated economic development in eastern Congo.

Global leaders are gathering in Vatican City on Saturday for Pope Francis's funeral, marking one of the largest assemblies of heads of state and government since the late Queen's funeral in 2022. While there are few plans for formal meetings, diplomats anticipate informal interactions. Particular attention is on whether Presidents Trump and Zelensky will discuss a ceasefire in Ukraine. The Vatican announced that 170 delegations, including about 50 heads of state, 15 heads of government, and 12 reigning monarchs, will attend. The funeral provides an opportunity for leaders to mingle in St. Peter's Square. However, funerals can also pose risks, such as encounters with adversaries. Neither President Putin of Russia nor President Xi Jinping of China are expected to attend.

On April 24, US President Donald Trump stated that he is exerting pressure on Russia to end the war in Ukraine, emphasizing that Moscow's agreement not to occupy the entire country is a significant concession. Following a deadly attack by Moscow on Kyiv, which killed at least 12 people in the worst assault on the Ukrainian capital in months, Trump issued a rare rebuke of Russian leader Vladimir Putin. Trump expressed dissatisfaction with the attack, noting that it occurred during ongoing peace talks.

US President Donald Trump expressed dissatisfaction with Russian strikes on Kyiv, urging President Vladimir Putin to stop, but did not mention further actions. The attacks killed at least 12 people and injured dozens. Trump said he is pressuring both sides to end the war in Ukraine. The strikes hindered peace deal efforts. In rare criticism, Trump called Putin's actions 'unnecessary and poorly timed.' Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, visiting South Africa, urged the US to be tougher on Russia for a ceasefire. He noted Ukraine's significant compromise and emphasized the need for a ceasefire as the first step. The attack prompted Zelensky to cut his trip short. Previously, tensions rose between Trump and Zelensky over Trump's suggestion for Ukraine to cede territory for peace.

On April 24, 2025, a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir killed 26 tourists, sharply escalating tensions between India and Pakistan. Pakistan suspended visa exemptions for Indian nationals, expelled some Indian diplomats, and closed its airspace to Indian flights. Indian police identified three suspects, two of whom are Pakistani citizens. Pakistan denies involvement in the attack. Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed to pursue terrorists. India announced diplomatic measures against Pakistan, including closing the main border crossing. Pakistan responded by considering India's suspension of the Indus Water Treaty as an act of war and took reciprocal actions.

On April 22, a terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir killed 25 Indians and one Nepalese. In response, India is considering canceling its 2021 ceasefire agreement with Pakistan due to Islamabad's failure to control cross-border terrorism. Despite the ceasefire, terrorist groups based in Pakistan continue to infiltrate the region, and Pakistan has repeatedly violated the agreement. India has taken several measures, including reducing its embassy staff in Islamabad and closing a key border checkpoint. In retaliation, Pakistan has suspended all bilateral agreements with India and closed its airspace to Indian flights.

Pakistan announced the closure of its airspace to India, suspension of all trade, and downgrading of bilateral relations effective immediately. This move is in response to India's accusations and retaliatory measures following an attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif chaired an emergency National Security Committee meeting to announce these countermeasures. Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Durrani urged India to stop treating Pakistan as a 'scapegoat' and to provide evidence. Indian Prime Minister vowed to identify, track, and punish terrorists and their supporters, while the Indian Foreign Ministry revoked visas for Pakistani citizens. India accused Pakistan of supporting the terrorist group behind the attack, which Pakistan denies. India announced several measures against Pakistan, including suspending the Indus Waters Treaty. Pakistan claimed India lacks credible evidence and is trying to divert attention. The Kashmir issue is a historical dispute, and the recent incident has raised international concerns over escalating tensions between the two nuclear-armed nations.

On the 24th local time, the Israeli military launched strikes on multiple areas in the Gaza Strip, resulting in at least 55 deaths. The Gaza Strip Health Ministry reported that an Israeli attack on an apartment building in Gaza City killed 11 people, including at least one child. In another airstrike, the IDF hit a police station in Jabaliya, northern Gaza, causing 9 deaths. IDF Chief of Staff Zvika Haimovich threatened that if Hamas does not release the remaining Israeli detainees soon, the IDF will launch 'more intense strikes' in the Gaza Strip until decisive results are achieved.

On October 24, the Jeonju District Prosecutor's Office in South Korea charged former President Moon Jae-in with violating the Special Criminal Act on Aggravated Punishment for Specific Crimes (bribery), marking his first indictment since leaving office. If convicted, Moon could face more than 10 years in prison. Prosecutors allege that Moon received bribes totaling 21.5 billion KRW through his daughter and former son-in-law. Moon called the charges "absurd," while the ruling People Power Party expects a fair judgment from the court. Media analyses suggest the case has clear political motives, exacerbating political polarization in South Korea.

The Trump Organization's official retail website began selling red hats and T-shirts with the message 'Trump 2028' on Thursday, sparking fresh questions about President Donald Trump's potential bid for a third term despite constitutional restrictions. The White House referred inquiries to the Trump Organization, which did not comment. Trump has repeatedly hinted at running for a third term, which would require amending the U.S. Constitution. The 22nd Amendment limits presidents to two terms; Trump was elected in 2016 and 2024. He has said many people want him to run but it's too early to consider. Former White House advisor Steve Bannon predicts Trump will run and win a third term. Rep. Andy Ogles, R-Tenn., introduced a resolution to amend the Constitution to allow Trump and future presidents to serve three terms.

Colombian President Gustavo Petro denied drug addiction accusations made by his former Foreign Minister, Alvaro Leyva. In a public letter published after his resignation in May 2024, Leyva claimed Petro disappeared for two days during a 2023 visit to France and alleged he had a drug addiction problem. Petro responded on social media, calling the claims slander and explaining he was spending time with his eldest daughter and her family in France. His daughter, Andrea, also confirmed this on social media. Former Justice Minister Wilson Ruiz requested the investigative committee of the lower house to examine Petro's mental and physical health due to the alleged drug use.

On April 24, US President Donald Trump criticized Harvard University as an 'Anti-Semitic, Far Left Institution' and froze its federal funding. The Trump administration has accused several top universities of anti-Semitism and anti-white bias, threatening funding freezes and deporting foreign students involved in protests. Harvard, which rejected extensive government oversight, sued the Trump administration on April 21. Trump also issued an executive order restricting universities' access to federal funds. On April 24, a federal judge ruled that Trump cannot withhold funds from public schools operating equality and diversity policies. Additionally, Harvard faces financial pressure and is in talks to sell about $1 billion in private equity fund stakes.

On April 23, the European Commission fined Apple and Meta €500 million and €200 million respectively, totaling €700 million, for violating the Digital Markets Act (DMA). This marks the EU's first fine against major tech companies. The investigation, which began in March last year, found both companies failed to meet their 'gatekeeper' obligations. Apple was accused of restricting app developers from guiding users to other platforms, while Meta's 'pay or agree' mechanism was deemed to have improperly collected user data. The White House spokesperson labeled the fines as 'new economic extortion,' suggesting increased tensions in EU-US trade relations. Both Apple and Meta indicated they might appeal the decision.

A large-scale wildfire near Ocean County, New Jersey, United States, may become the state's largest in nearly two decades. Thousands were temporarily evacuated, with no reported casualties or property damage. As of the evening of April 23, the Jones Road wildfire had burned 5,400 hectares, with 50% containment. Officials stated that the fire no longer threatens densely populated areas but requires continuous rainfall for complete extinguishment. New Jersey has declared a state of emergency.

According to six sources with direct knowledge, the United States is set to offer Saudi Arabia an arms package worth over $100 billion, expected to be announced during President Donald Trump's visit to the kingdom in May. This package follows former President Joe Biden's unsuccessful attempt to finalize a defense pact with Riyadh, which included offering advanced US weaponry in exchange for halting Chinese arms purchases and restricting Beijing's investment in Saudi Arabia. Lockheed Martin and RTX Corp are expected to play significant roles in the package, along with other major US defense contractors like Boeing, Northrop Grumman, and General Atomics. In 2017, Trump proposed $110 billion in sales to Saudi Arabia, but Congress questioned these deals following the murder of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. In 2021, the Biden administration banned sales of offensive weapons to Saudi Arabia, a ban lifted in 2024.

On April 17, 2025, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio engaged in high-level talks with France's Minister of Foreign Affairs in Paris to discuss Ukraine and its security. On the same day, Rubio denied an American media report claiming that the White House was discussing lifting sanctions on the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline. Earlier, an American news agency, citing sources, reported that the White House was considering easing sanctions on Nord Stream 2 and other Russian assets in Europe as part of negotiations on Ukraine. The report identified US presidential special envoy Steve Witkoff as the main proponent of lifting the sanctions. Rubio stated on X that the report was unequivocally false, asserting that neither he nor Witkoff had any conversations about lifting sanctions against Russia as part of a deal with Ukraine. He accused the report of journalistic malpractice and demanded that Politico fully retract the fictional piece.

US President Donald Trump stated that Ukraine is facing a dire situation, with President Volodymyr Zelensky having the option to either secure a peace deal or fight for another three years before losing the entire country. In a post on Truth Social, Trump said Zelensky's refusal to recognize Crimea as part of Russia will only prolong the conflict, despite a resolution being very close. Trump also noted that no one is asking Zelensky to acknowledge Crimea as Russian territory and questioned why Kiev has not taken action over the past 11 years. Additionally, Trump mentioned that the US is actively negotiating a fair trade deal with China, considering reducing tariffs on China to between 50% and 65% to de-escalate the ongoing trade war.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has indicated his openness to bilateral talks with Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelensky for the first time since the early stages of the war. In a speech to Russian state TV, Putin stated that Russia has always viewed peace initiatives positively. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov noted Putin's willingness to engage in direct talks with Ukraine to avoid striking civilian targets. Zelensky did not respond directly but expressed Ukraine's readiness for any conversation ensuring civilian safety. There have been no direct talks since Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022. Zelensky proposed a 30-day cessation of long-range drone and missile strikes on civilian infrastructure, which Putin said the Kremlin would analyze. Earlier this month, a Russian missile strike on a civilian building in Sumy killed 35 and injured over 100. Zelensky reiterated Ukraine's offer not to strike civilian infrastructure and awaited a clear response from Moscow. Meanwhile, Russian drone strikes in Odessa injured three people. Ukraine is set to participate in talks with the US and European countries in London on Wednesday, following discussions in Paris last week on ending the war.

On April 21, 2025, Russian President Vladimir Putin met with journalists in Moscow. The Kremlin stated that Russia is open to considering Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy's proposal for both sides to halt attacks on each other's civilian infrastructure. Spokesman Dmitry Peskov noted it is a complex issue that Putin is ready to discuss, but there are no concrete plans for talks between Russia and Ukraine currently. Both sides are under pressure to show progress in ending the war in Ukraine, especially after U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to abandon mediation efforts last week. Zelenskiy said Ukraine is ready for any form of discussion to stop attacks on civilian facilities and awaits a clear response from Moscow. Peskov mentioned the need to consider the experience of the 30-hour Easter ceasefire declared by Putin, without specifying the connection. Both sides have accused each other of repeatedly violating the Easter truce and a U.S.-brokered moratorium on attacking energy targets. On April 13, a Russian missile strike in the Ukrainian city of Sumy killed at least 35 people, with Kyiv calling it a deliberate attack on civilians, while Russia claimed it hit a meeting of Ukrainian military officers. Zelenskiy stated that pushing for an unconditional ceasefire would be the primary task at talks in London on Wednesday. Ukraine agreed to a 30-day ceasefire last month, but Putin responded with numerous questions and conditions. Russia has often expressed willingness to talk but cites a 2022 Zelenskiy decree as a legal obstacle to negotiations.

On April 21, 2025, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met with U.S. Vice President JD Vance and his family in New Delhi, India. Both leaders hailed the 'significant' progress made in trade talks between the two countries during Vance's visit. Vance's trip was primarily personal, accompanied by Second Lady Usha Vance and his family. A statement from Modi's office noted the two leaders welcomed the significant progress in negotiations for a mutually beneficial India-U.S. Bilateral Trade Agreement. They also reviewed and positively assessed progress in various areas of bilateral cooperation, including energy, defense, and strategic technologies, emphasizing continued efforts to enhance collaboration. The leaders exchanged views on regional and global issues of mutual interest, calling for dialogue and diplomacy. India faced a 26% 'reciprocal' tariff on April 2, which was suspended for 90 days by U.S. President Donald Trump on April 9, retaining a 10% baseline tariff. U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer stated that the USTR and India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry had finalized the terms of reference for negotiations on reciprocal trade. He noted a lack of reciprocity in the trade relationship but welcomed India's constructive engagement, looking forward to creating new opportunities for workers, farmers, and entrepreneurs in both countries. In February, Modi and Trump agreed to more than double bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030. U.S. total goods trade with India was estimated at $129 billion in 2024, with India's surplus reaching $45.7 billion last year.

On April 22, over 100 US universities and colleges, including Princeton and Brown, issued a joint letter condemning President Donald Trump's 'political interference' in the education system. This followed Harvard University's lawsuit against the Trump administration, which had threatened to cut funding and impose external political supervision. The letter opposed unprecedented government overreach and the coercive use of public research funding. Trump has accused prestigious universities of tolerating campus anti-Semitism, threatening their budgets and enrollment. Harvard rejected the government's demands, leading the administration to freeze $2.2 billion in federal funding. Harvard's lawsuit seeks to declare the fund freeze and grant conditions unlawful and demands the government cover its costs. The Department of Homeland Security also threatened Harvard's ability to enroll international students.

Harvard University has filed a lawsuit against the Trump Administration, accusing it of attempting to interfere with academic autonomy by freezing federal funds. On April 21, Harvard submitted a complaint to the U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, stating that the government's actions violate the First Amendment and the Administrative Procedure Act. Harvard President Larry Bacow said the lawsuit aims to stop the illegal fund freeze. Since January, Trump has targeted U.S. universities, criticizing their handling of campus protests. In late March, the White House announced a review of Harvard's $9 billion in federal contracts and grants, imposing conditions such as banning protesters from wearing masks and scrapping 'Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion' programs. After Harvard's refusal, the White House froze $2.3 billion in funds and threatened to revoke its tax-exempt status. Over 100 universities and academic groups jointly opposed the government's interference in higher education. A recent poll shows 57% of respondents disagree with the president's ability to freeze funds, and Trump's approval rating has dropped to 42%.

On April 22, 2025, the Israeli military launched one of the largest waves of strikes on the Gaza Strip in weeks. Gaza's health ministry reported that a UN-backed polio vaccination campaign targeting over 600,000 children had been suspended due to Israel's total blockade of supplies. A Hamas delegation was set to arrive in Cairo for talks, proposing a 5-7 year truce following the release of all hostages and an end to fighting. Since the collapse of a ceasefire on March 18, Israeli strikes have killed more than 1,600 Palestinians, forcing hundreds of thousands from their homes. Israel's 18-month bombing campaign has rendered nearly all buildings in Gaza uninhabitable, leaving 2.3 million residents mostly living in makeshift tents. Gaza health officials warned that the blockade threatens the lives of hundreds of thousands of patients, with 60,000 children showing signs of malnutrition.

Russian-Georgian sculptor, painter, and architect Zurab Tsereteli passed away on Tuesday at the age of 91. Rising to prominence in the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1970s, he was known for his large-scale projects and later for his close ties to the Russian political elite. In 2004, he said Vladimir Putin's 'healthy soul' inspired him to create a bronze study of the Russian president. A friendship with former Moscow mayor Yury Luzhkov led to commissions such as the monumental statue of Tsar Peter the Great in central Moscow and a key role in reconstructing the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour. Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova described him as 'an artist of world renown.' His works also include monuments to the discovery of the Americas in Seville, Spain, and Puerto Rico, and the Chronicle of Georgia monument in his hometown Tbilisi. One of his sculptures, the ten-storey Tear of Grief, was gifted to the U.S. by the Russian government as a 9/11 memorial and stands in New Jersey.

On April 22, BBC reported that Qatari and Egyptian mediators in the negotiations between Israel and the radical Palestinian movement Hamas proposed a new truce lasting five to seven years to end hostilities in the Gaza Strip. The plan calls for the release of all Israeli hostages taken by Hamas on October 7, 2023, in exchange for Palestinian prisoners held in Israeli jails. Hamas has signaled its readiness to relinquish control in the enclave and hand over governance of Gaza to another Palestinian political force, such as the Palestinian National Authority or a new organization. On January 15, Israel and Hamas agreed to release hostages and declare a ceasefire in Gaza, but failed to agree on the second phase of the deal. On March 18, the Israel Defense Forces conducted airstrikes on Hamas strongholds in Gaza, ending the ceasefire established in January. On April 17, Hamas stated that the latest Israeli ceasefire proposal included impossible conditions, but expressed readiness to engage in talks on the release of all Israeli hostages in exchange for the release of Palestinian prisoners, a complete ceasefire, the withdrawal of Israeli forces, the start of reconstruction works, and the lifting of the Gaza blockade.

Swiss pharmaceutical giant Roche announced on Tuesday that it will invest $50 billion in the U.S. over the next five years, amid concerns about potential new White House tariffs on pharmaceutical imports. The investment is expected to create over 12,000 jobs, with 1,000 within Roche and the rest supporting new U.S. manufacturing capabilities. Roche currently employs more than 25,000 people in the U.S. The funds will be used to establish new research and development (R&D) sites and expand manufacturing facilities in Indiana, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, and California. A new R&D site in Massachusetts will focus on AI research and serve as a hub for cardiovascular, renal, and metabolism treatments. The investment also includes building a 900,000 square foot manufacturing center to support Roche's next-generation weight loss medicines. Once the new manufacturing capacity is operational, Roche expects to export more medicines from the U.S. than it imports. This move follows similar investments by major rivals Novartis and AstraZeneca.

The funeral of Pope Francis will be held on April 26, starting at 10:00 a.m. local time (8:00 a.m. GMT) in St. Peter’s Basilica, followed by the transfer of his coffin to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore for public veneration. Pope Francis had simplified the funeral process during his lifetime and personally chose his burial site. Cardinal Camerlengo Kevin Farrell is overseeing the ceremonies. World leaders, including the presidents of the US, France, and Brazil, are expected to attend. Pope Francis passed away on April 21 at the age of 88 after suffering from multiple illnesses.

Pope Francis spoke in Arabic to parishioners in Gaza earlier this year, highlighting his close relationship with the tiny Christian community in the region. During 18 months of war, he called them nightly to check on their wellbeing. The Holy Family Catholic Church in Gaza City served as a refuge for the few remaining Christians, who felt they lost a dear friend with the Pope's death. He often encouraged them to be strong during video calls and asked how he could help. In his final Easter message, he called for a ceasefire and peace in Gaza. Israeli media noted the absence of condolences from the prime minister and foreign minister, attributed to the Pope's strong stance against the Gaza war. Gaza Christians hope the next Pope will continue to advocate for peace.

On April 22, 2025, explosions occurred at an ammunition depot in the Vladimir region east of Moscow, Russia. The Russian Defence Ministry stated that the blasts were triggered by a fire in the storage building due to a violation of safety requirements. A state of emergency has been declared in the Kirzhach district, and nearby villagers have been evacuated. Videos from the site show intense flames and mushroom clouds from the explosions. The ministry confirmed no casualties and has set up a commission to investigate. The facility, part of the 51st Arsenal of the Main Missile and Artillery Directorate, is about 130 kilometers northeast of the Russian capital.

According to The New York Post, US President Donald Trump's plan to resolve the Ukrainian conflict may involve deploying European troops in Kiev-controlled territories. The 'resiliency force' in the plan aims to provide the security guarantees sought by Ukraine. Negotiators are considering a separate peacekeeping force, resembling a 'joint commission' of Russians, Ukrainians, and a third, non-NATO country, to monitor any ceasefire. The US might participate financially rather than with boots on the ground. Ukraine appears willing to cede 20% of its land, provided it is recognized 'de facto' rather than 'de jure.' Previously, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov stated that the presence of NATO troops on Ukrainian territory in any capacity is a threat to Russia, which Moscow will never accept.

On Monday, a rare shark attack occurred off the coast of Hadera in northern Israel, resulting in a swimmer going missing. Witnesses at Olga Beach captured the incident on video and posted it on social media. The area is known for sharks gathering due to warm water discharged by a local power plant, but they are usually harmless. No fatal shark attacks have been recorded in Israeli waters since the country's founding in 1948. Police have closed the beach and are searching for the missing man. Witness Eliya Motai told Ynet that he saw blood and heard screams in the water. The region, dominated by the Orot Rabin power station, the largest in Israel, attracts dusky and sanbar sharks. According to YNet, this incident is only the fourth documented shark attack in Israel's history.

According to the Holy See's press service, members of the Roman Curia and Vatican staff are currently paying their last respects to Pope Francis. The Pope passed away on April 21 at the age of 88 in the chapel of the Santa Marta guesthouse in Vatican City. A farewell ceremony began on April 22. On Wednesday, his coffin will be displayed in the Papal Basilica of Saint Peter for a three-day public farewell. The funeral is expected to take place on April 26. Pope Francis became the 266th pope in 2013, succeeding his predecessor Benedict XVI.

Pope Francis passed away from a stroke on Monday at the age of 88. His funeral will be held on Saturday in St Peter's Square, Vatican City, with hundreds of thousands expected to attend. World leaders and royals, including Sir Keir Starmer, Donald Trump, the Prince of Wales, and Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, have confirmed their attendance. On Tuesday, the Vatican released details of the Pope's final 24 hours. On Wednesday, his body will be moved from the Chapel of Santa Marta to St Peter's Basilica for public viewing. The funeral will start at 10:00 AM, led by Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re. Pope Francis will be buried at Rome's Basilica of St Mary Major, breaking with tradition.

Harvard University sued the Trump administration on Monday after the federal government froze $2.2 billion in grants and sought what university officials described as 'unprecedented and improper' control over the Ivy League institution. Harvard President Alan Garber stated that the government's overreach would have severe and long-lasting consequences. The lawsuit, filed in federal district court in Massachusetts, accuses the administration of violating the First Amendment and other federal laws. Last week, the administration announced the funding freeze after Harvard refused demands aimed at addressing campus antisemitism. Harvard argues that the freeze is unrelated to antisemitism concerns and will significantly impact its research programs. President Trump suggested Harvard could lose its tax-exempt status, but the university contends the government lacks a legal basis for such a move. This dispute is part of a broader administration effort to tackle perceived inaction on antisemitism at college campuses.

China's Ministry of Commerce warned on Monday that it will retaliate against countries that cooperate with the U.S. in ways that harm Beijing's interests. The Trump administration is reportedly planning to use tariff negotiations to pressure U.S. partners to limit their dealings with China. Trump paused major tariff increases on other countries for 90 days but raised duties on Chinese goods to 145%. China has retaliated with 125% tariffs on U.S. imports, restricted critical mineral exports, and blacklisted several U.S. companies. Analysts do not expect a U.S.-China deal soon, though Trump anticipates an agreement in the next three to four weeks. Last week, Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Vietnam, Malaysia, and Cambodia, calling for joint efforts against tariffs and unilateral bullying. Since Trump's initial tariffs, China has increased trade with Southeast Asia, now its largest regional trading partner.

On April 10, 2025, U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth used his personal phone to send information about U.S. military operations in Yemen to a 13-person Signal group chat, including his wife and brother, despite a prior warning from an aide about sharing sensitive information on an unsecure platform. This development follows the revelation a month ago that Hegseth shared details of Yemen strikes in another Signal chat, mistakenly including The Atlantic's editor-in-chief. The New York Times first reported the existence of the second chat. Defense Department spokesman Sean Parnell denied that classified information was shared, and White House deputy press secretary Anna Kelly downplayed the significance of the incident. The Defense Department's inspector general is currently investigating the matter.

On September 20, multiple foreign media outlets reported that US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth allegedly shared plans to strike Yemen's Houthi rebels in a private group chat, which included his wife, brother, and personal lawyer. The chat, created by Hegseth in January before his Senate confirmation, saw him sharing information almost simultaneously in two groups, including the flight schedule of F/A-18 Hornets. The White House responded that the reports were 'rehashing old news' and no classified information was shared. Insiders noted that some chat members, without official positions, did not need access to real-time military operation details. Hegseth and several officials are under investigation for information leaks, with Senate Democrats arguing he should be dismissed.

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth shared information about US air strikes on Yemen in a private Signal group chat on March 15, including flight schedules for F/A-18 Hornets. The group included his wife, brother, and personal lawyer. The White House stated no classified information was shared, but critics question the security of such discussions. Hegseth has previously been criticized for involving his wife in meetings with foreign leaders. This incident follows the revelation of another Signal group discussing sensitive military information last month. US strikes in Yemen are in response to Houthi attacks on cargo vessels in the Red Sea, with this week's strikes killing at least 74 people.

On March 15, 2025, US airstrikes on a market and residential area in the center of Yemen's capital, Sana'a, resulted in at least 12 deaths and 30 injuries, according to the health ministry of the Shia movement Ansar Allah (Houthi). The casualties included civilians in the market and the Farwa district. Ambulance and civil defense teams are still searching for victims under the rubble of destroyed houses. Earlier, US aircraft struck the Ras Isa oil port in Yemen's western governorate of Al Hudaydah, killing 80 people and injuring more than 150, mostly port workers and postal employees.

US Vice-President JD Vance has arrived in Delhi, India, to hold talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, focusing on expediting a bilateral trade deal. Vance is also scheduled to visit Agra and Jaipur with his family. The visit comes amid global trade tensions, with Trump imposing steep reciprocal tariffs on several countries. India has already reduced tariffs on some US goods. The bilateral trade between the US and India stands at $190 billion, with India enjoying a $45 billion trade surplus. Vance's tour is seen as a precursor to Trump's expected visit to India later this year.

U.S. Vice President JD Vance arrived in New Delhi, India on April 21, 2025, for a four-day visit. Vance will hold talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi to strengthen India-US ties and avoid steep U.S. tariffs. The visit includes sightseeing at the Taj Mahal and attending a wedding in Jaipur. Vance's wife, Usha, is the daughter of Indian immigrants. Discussions will cover bilateral agenda items such as trade fairness and defense partnership. The Indian government is open to cutting tariffs on over half of its U.S. imports, worth $41.8 billion in 2024, to secure a trade deal. Bilateral trade reached $129 billion in 2024, with a $45.7 billion surplus for India. Vance's trip also sets the stage for President Trump's visit to India later this year.

US Vice President JD Vance arrived in India on April 21 to meet with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, discussing bilateral trade, tariffs, defense cooperation, and geopolitical issues. The visit aims to review progress in India-US relations and the implementation of the February 13 Joint Statement. A key focus will be the bilateral trade agreement to ease US tariffs on India. Bilateral trade reached $129 billion in 2024, with India's surplus at $45.7 billion. According to the Economic Times, no agreements are expected to be signed, but both governments are laying the groundwork for major defense and trade partnerships. India is expected to procure and co-produce Javelin anti-tank missiles and Stryker combat vehicles. Vance is accompanied by his Indian-origin wife Usha and their three children.

South Korea's customs agency said on Monday it has uncovered increased attempts to disguise foreign products, mainly from China, as Korean exports to evade U.S. President Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs. The Korea Customs Service found violations worth 29.5 billion won ($20.81 million) in the first quarter, with 97% destined for the U.S., compared to 34.8 billion won for all of last year, of which 62% were U.S.-bound. Trump, who imposed significant tariffs since taking office in January, including on China from February, has prompted a rise in such disguised exports. Anticipating increased risks, South Korean authorities conducted a preemptive investigation. On Monday, South Korean customs officials met with U.S. officials to discuss joint investigative efforts. South Korean officials noted that foreign companies, particularly from China, might use South Korea as a bypass to avoid tariffs. This month, Trump imposed 25% tariffs on South Korea, later suspended for three months, while U.S. tariffs on China now stand at 145%. The uncovered violations include 3.3 billion won worth of cathode materials for batteries and 19.3 billion won worth of surveillance cameras. The Korea Customs Service has launched a special task force to prevent illegal exports and plans to refer the violations to prosecutors.

Senior researcher Nazarov of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences told Xinhua in an exclusive interview that the lack of coherence and transparency in US trade policy is a major cause of the current high uncertainty in the global economy. This uncertainty is affecting business decisions and weakening global investment activity, hindering economic recovery. The US's arbitrary imposition of tariffs has triggered a series of negative effects, including increased production costs, decreased consumer confidence, and heightened market volatility. Nazarov expressed concern that the rising unilateralism of the US is undermining multilateral cooperation mechanisms and called for major economies to strengthen multilateral dialogue and cooperation to uphold international economic and trade rules.

Pope Francis, the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church for 12 years, has died at the age of 88. His death initiates the centuries-old process of electing a new Pope. The Pope, as the head of the Catholic Church, is a key authority for the world's approximately 1.4 billion Catholics. Francis opted for a simple wooden coffin and scrapped the tradition of public viewing in St Peter's Basilica, becoming the first Pope in over a century to be buried outside the Vatican. The new Pope will be elected by the College of Cardinals, with 138 cardinals currently eligible to vote. The election takes place in strict secrecy within the Sistine Chapel until a new Pope is chosen.

The Vatican announced that Pope Francis passed away at 7:35 AM on the 21st, at the age of 88. His death has triggered global mourning, with Cardinal Farrell temporarily overseeing Vatican affairs. On the 20th, Francis made his last public appearance at the Easter celebration and met with US Vice President Pence. His health had been a concern in recent years, including a 38-day hospitalization for pneumonia in February. Born in Argentina in 1936, he became the first Latin American Pope in 2013, implementing various reforms and addressing social issues. Leaders from Italy, Argentina, and France expressed condolences, with memorials held in Rome and Buenos Aires. The Vatican will initiate the process to elect a new Pope, with Francis' prior personnel arrangements aimed at ensuring the stability of the Holy See.

Pope Francis passed away on April 21 at the age of 88. He had recently recovered from a 38-day hospital stay due to double pneumonia, being discharged on March 23. On April 20, he presided over the Easter Mass at St Peter's Square and met with US Vice-President J.D. Vance. During his papacy, Francis pushed for church reforms amidst internal and external controversies. World leaders mourned his death, praising his contributions. Elected pope in 2013, Francis simplified the papal role and focused on the poor and marginalized.

On April 21, 2025, President Donald Trump sharply criticized Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell on social media, calling him a 'major loser' for failing to lower interest rates to boost the economy. Trump urged Powell to cut rates 'pre-emptively,' warning of a potential economic slowdown. The criticism comes as Trump's tariff plans have triggered a stock market sell-off and raised fears of a recession. The S&P 500 fell about 2.4% on the day, having lost roughly 12% of its value since the year's start; the Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 2.5%, down about 10% year-to-date; and the Nasdaq fell over 2.5%, down approximately 18% since January. The dollar index hit its lowest level since 2022, and US government bond yields rose. Trump has previously criticized Powell and discussed firing him. Last week, he publicly called for Powell's termination, sparking controversy.

On April 21, the three major US stock indices closed down more than 2%, marking another 'Black Monday'. President Donald Trump once again urged the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates, warning of economic slowdown risks if rates are not lowered, sparking concerns about the Fed's independence. US tariff policies are impacting various industries, with rising costs in the toy and wedding sectors, burdening consumers. The Trump administration also faces public discontent and legal challenges over its immigration and layoff policies.

Since President Donald Trump introduced 'reciprocal' tariffs on April 2, U.S. stock markets have experienced significant declines, with the S&P 500 falling nearly 10% as investors grapple with uncertainty around trade policy and its implications for economic growth, inflation, and corporate profits. On Monday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average plummeted by about 1,300 points at the session low following Trump's escalated attacks on Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell. Retirement savers are increasingly shifting to stable value funds and bond funds within their 401(k) plans, with $548 million exiting large-cap U.S. equity funds and $329 million withdrawn from target date funds in March. Stable value funds and bond funds attracted $367 million and $245 million, respectively. Experts caution that while stable value funds offer some protection, over-reliance may lead to missing out on market recoveries.

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth is accused of texting sensitive military strike plans from his personal phone to his wife, brother, and others. Less than 90 days into his tenure, Hegseth has swiftly reshaped the Pentagon, firing top generals and causing internal turmoil. The White House views this as a conspiracy against Hegseth, but President Donald Trump remains supportive. Trusted advisor Dan Caldwell and deputy chief of staff Darin Selnick were dismissed over leaks. Former Pentagon spokesperson John Ullyot described the department as in 'total chaos' and urged Trump to fire Hegseth. Democratic lawmakers are increasingly calling for Hegseth's resignation.

On April 21, Harvard University announced a federal lawsuit against the Trump Administration, alleging that the freezing of billions in federal funds illegally undermined the university's academic independence and violated its constitutional rights. Harvard's president stated that the fund freeze was unlawful and beyond governmental authority. The lawsuit involves multiple agencies, including the Department of Education and the Department of Health and Human Services. Previously, on April 14, the Trump Administration froze approximately $2.3 billion in grants and $60 million in contracts to Harvard, after the university refused to comply with its anti-Semitism campaign requirements. Additionally, the administration demanded records of Harvard's foreign funding and relationships over the past decade.

On April 21, Harvard University, the world's wealthiest university, sued the Trump Administration in response to threats to slash billions in research funding. This marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict between higher education and the Trump Administration. The administration, citing anti-semitism, demanded various reforms from Harvard, including auditing professors for plagiarism and reporting international students' misconduct. Harvard President Alan M. Garber accused the government of attempting 'unprecedented and improper control'. The administration also threatened to revoke visas for Harvard's international students and freeze an additional $1 billion in research funding, mainly from the National Institutes of Health. Harvard's refusal to comply with the demands led to a funding freeze, impacting several research projects. The university vowed not to surrender its independence or constitutional rights.

El Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele proposed on Sunday to send 252 Venezuelans deported by the United States and imprisoned in his country back to Venezuela in exchange for the release of detainees in the South American nation, a suggestion flatly rejected by the Venezuelan government. Many lawyers and relatives of the Venezuelans detained in El Salvador claim they were not gang members and were denied due process. The U.S. Supreme Court temporarily barred the Trump administration from deporting a similar group on Saturday. Although Bukele referred to the detainees in Venezuela as political prisoners in his post on X, the Venezuelan government has consistently denied detaining people for political reasons, often without providing evidence, and accuses activists and opposition members of planning attacks. Human rights groups and lawyers have denied the charges against those mentioned by Bukele and reported that they lack private defense and are experiencing delays in their court hearings.

On April 21, 2025, Delta Air Lines flight 1213 was forced to evacuate passengers after an engine caught fire on the tarmac at Orlando International Airport in Florida. Social media videos showed smoke and flames emerging from the right engine, with passengers exiting the aircraft via inflatable emergency slides. The flight, scheduled to depart Orlando for Atlanta, had 282 passengers, 10 flight attendants, and two pilots on board. The airport stated on social media that the Aircraft Rescue & Fire Fighting team responded promptly, with no reports of injuries. Delta Air Lines apologized for the incident, emphasizing safety as a top priority. The Federal Aviation Administration will investigate the matter.

On April 8, 2025, U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem had her purse stolen while dining at a restaurant in downtown Washington, D.C. The bag contained approximately $3,000 in cash intended for a family dinner and Easter gifts and activities. It also held Noem's passport, makeup, blank checks, driver's license, keys, and medication. The U.S. Secret Service reviewed surveillance footage showing an unidentified white male wearing a medical mask snatching the bag. Noem, speaking at the White House Easter Egg Roll, said the matter is 'not resolved yet.' The Secret Service is still gathering information about the theft.

On April 17, 2025, President Donald Trump met with the CEOs of Walmart, Target, and Home Depot at the White House to discuss the impact of his sweeping tariff plans on their import-dependent business models. Following the meeting, the three companies issued similar statements, describing the meeting as productive and looking forward to continued dialogue. Trump stated that the meeting went very well. Walmart, which sources about two-thirds of its products in the U.S., is in a better position than Target, which relies heavily on overseas manufacturing. The National Retail Federation has warned of the harms tariffs pose to U.S. families, emphasizing that more tariffs mean more anxiety and uncertainty for businesses and consumers.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) sued Uber on Monday, accusing the ride-hailing and delivery company of deceptive billing and cancellation practices related to its subscription service. The FTC claims Uber violated the FTC Act and the Restore Online Shoppers' Confidence Act by providing misleading information about its Uber One subscription, failing to offer a simple cancellation method, and charging users without their consent. FTC Chair Andrew Ferguson stated the action is to protect American consumers. This marks the first FTC action against a major tech company since President Donald Trump's second term began. An Uber spokesperson expressed disappointment but confidence in the court's ruling. Uber One, costing $9.99 monthly or $96 annually, offers various perks. The FTC alleges Uber's advertising is misleading and the cancellation process is complicated.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon are expected to agree on deepening defense and security ties, including enhanced support for Ukraine, during their meeting on Tuesday, according to Starmer's office. The leaders will observe firsthand the joint training of Ukrainian forces by the armies of both countries in southwest England, with Luxon expected to confirm support for the initiative through the end of the year. During the visit, they will discuss plans to step up defense and security cooperation, instructing ministers to work on a new joint defense partnership. Starmer stated that Britain and New Zealand have stood 'shoulder to shoulder for generations in pursuit of peace and stability.' He expressed pride in their collaborative efforts to support national and economic security, including increased defense spending, joint naval deployments in the Indo-Pacific, and ongoing work to strengthen Ukraine's position against an increasingly aggressive Russia.

On April 21, the US Department of Education announced that it will resume collections on defaulted federal student loans starting May 5, marking the first restart since March 2020. The move aims to prevent taxpayers from continuing to bear the costs of debts voluntarily assumed by borrowers. Although Congress mandated the resumption of repayments from October 2023, the previous Biden administration refused to restart collections. Education Secretary Linda McMahon stated that the department will collaborate with the Treasury to manage student loan programs and assist borrowers in resuming payments.

The U.S. Department of Education announced on March 12 that it will resume involuntary collections on defaulted federal student loans starting May 5. Collections will be conducted through the Treasury Offset Program, which can reduce or withhold government payments such as tax refunds and Social Security benefits. Education Secretary Linda McMahon stated that taxpayers will no longer subsidize irresponsible student loan policies. The Department has not collected on defaulted loans since March 2020. Currently, over 5 million borrowers are in default, with an additional 4 million in late-stage delinquency. Defaulted borrowers will be notified and can opt for repayment, income-driven plans, or loan rehabilitation. Higher education expert Mark Kantrowitz emphasized the importance of educating borrowers about the repayment process and their rights and responsibilities.

On April 16, 2025, President Donald Trump criticized Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell on social media, calling him a 'major loser' and warning that the U.S. economy could slow down unless interest rates are immediately lowered. Trump claimed there is 'virtually no inflation' in the U.S., with energy and most other costs declining. Trump and his team are exploring whether they can legally fire Powell before his term ends in May 2026. Powell has stated that the president cannot remove him under the law. Krishna Guha, vice chairman of Evercore ISI, warned that any attempt by Trump to fire Powell could trigger a steep market sell-off. On Monday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 750 points in early trading, the U.S. dollar hit its lowest level since 2022, and gold prices reached a record high.

On April 21, 2025, China warned it would retaliate against countries that make deals with the US that harm Beijing's interests. This follows reports that the US plans to pressure governments to restrict trade with China in exchange for tariff exemptions. The Trump administration has initiated tariff talks with trading partners, with a Japanese delegation visiting Washington last week and South Korea set to start negotiations this week. Since returning to the White House in January, Trump has imposed significant tariffs on Chinese imports, affecting other countries as well. A Chinese Commerce Ministry spokesperson stated that China firmly opposes any deals at the expense of its interests and will take countermeasures. The US aims to use tariff negotiations to pressure dozens of countries into imposing new trade barriers with China. Trump has said over 70 countries have sought negotiations. Japan and South Korea have begun talks with the US, while India faces a 26% tariff. Trump's tariffs on China have reached up to 145%, to which China has responded with a 125% tax on US products.

A senior Palestinian official familiar with Israel-Hamas ceasefire negotiations told the BBC that Qatari and Egyptian mediators have proposed a new plan to end the war in Gaza. The plan includes a truce lasting between five and seven years, the exchange of all Israeli hostages for Palestinian prisoners, a formal end to the war, and a complete Israeli withdrawal from Gaza. A senior Hamas delegation is scheduled to arrive in Cairo for consultations. The last ceasefire collapsed last month when Israel resumed bombing Gaza. Israel has not commented on the mediators' plan. Hamas rejected Israel's latest proposal, demanding a commitment to end the war before hostages are freed. The Palestinian official said Hamas is ready to transfer governance of Gaza to any agreed-upon Palestinian entity at the national and regional level. Netanyahu has ruled out any role for the Palestinian Authority in Gaza's future governance, which has been under Hamas control since 2007. Despite the uncertain likelihood of success, the source described the current mediation effort as serious and noted Hamas's unprecedented flexibility. On October 7, Hamas attacked Israel, killing about 1,200 people and taking 251 hostages to Gaza. In response, Israel launched a massive military offensive, which has killed 51,240 Palestinians, according to Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry. Meanwhile, the Palestinian Embassy in Cairo has instructed its staff and their families to relocate to the Egyptian city of Arish near the Gaza border.

On April 20, 2025, in Avdiivka, a Russian-controlled area in the Donetsk region of Ukraine, a woman left a church during Orthodox Easter celebrations with a damaged apartment building in the background, a result of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. The U.S. State Department stated it would welcome an extension of the one-day Easter ceasefire declared by Russian President Vladimir Putin beyond Sunday, despite the Kremlin earlier indicating no order for an extension. Both Russia and Ukraine accused each other of violating the ceasefire. Putin announced a one-day ceasefire in Ukraine until midnight Moscow time (2100 GMT) on Sunday. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Washington would cease efforts to broker a peace deal unless there are clear signs of progress soon. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy claimed Russia pretended to observe the ceasefire while continuing hundreds of artillery attacks on Saturday night and more assaults on Sunday. Putin demands Ukraine放弃 its NATO ambitions, permanently cede four regions to Russia, and limit its army size, which Kyiv views as tantamount to demanding its capitulation.

Last month, the Trump administration proposed a 30-day comprehensive ceasefire, which Ukraine agreed to, but Russia countered with a list of conditions. On Saturday, President Vladimir Putin announced a unilateral 30-hour Easter truce in Ukraine, ending at midnight Sunday in Moscow. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky posted on social media that the Russian army is creating the illusion of a ceasefire while still attempting advances in some areas. The Russian defence ministry claimed its troops strictly adhered to the ceasefire and accused Ukraine of violations. Skeptics believe the short truce is more about maintaining good relations with the Trump White House. Despite ongoing fighting, recent intense international diplomacy, including multiple meetings between Trump's envoy and Putin, and talks in Paris, suggests a potential window for peace.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy accused Russia of violating the Easter ceasefire during a press conference in Kyiv. Despite Russian President Vladimir Putin's unilateral temporary truce announcement, Ukrainian forces recorded 59 instances of Russian shelling, five assaults along the front line, and dozens of drone strikes. Zelenskyy emphasized Russia's need to fully adhere to ceasefire conditions and reiterated Ukraine's offer to extend the truce for 30 days. Russian-installed officials in the Kherson region claimed Ukrainian forces continued attacks, violating the truce. Putin, who announced the ceasefire, attended an Easter service in Moscow. The ceasefire lasted from 6 p.m. Saturday to midnight following Easter Sunday.

On April 19, mass anti-Trump protests erupted across the United States, with thousands of people taking to the streets to protest the Trump administration's hardline policies on immigration, federal budget, higher education, and international issues. The protests were organized by the group '50501' and spread across major cities including New York, Washington, Chicago, San Francisco, and Texas. Protesters criticized the government for eroding democracy and human rights. In Washington, protesters gathered outside the White House, while in New York, they opposed the deportation of undocumented immigrants. The Trump administration has threatened universities to halt diversity policies. Protests also occurred in San Francisco and Texas. The first round of protests in early April demanded an end to billionaire control over the government, stopping cuts to federal funds, and ceasing attacks on immigrants and other groups.

El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele proposed a prisoner swap with Venezuela on Sunday, offering to exchange 252 Venezuelans deported from the United States and held by his government for an identical number of political prisoners in Venezuela. In a social media post directed at Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, Bukele listed several detained family members of high-level opposition figures, journalists, and activists, accusing Maduro of imprisoning them for opposing his electoral fraud. Bukele stated he would instruct El Salvador's foreign ministry to contact the Maduro government. This proposal comes amid international scrutiny over El Salvador's acceptance of deportees from the Trump administration, who are detained in a 'mega-prison' known as the Terrorism Confinement Center. Despite the controversy, Bukele insisted that all detainees are part of an anti-gang operation.

El Salvador President Nayib Bukele proposed on Sunday to send 252 Venezuelans deported from the U.S. and imprisoned in his country back to Venezuela, in exchange for Venezuela releasing 'political prisoners' it holds. In a post on X, Bukele asked Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro to hand over 252 'of the political prisoners you are holding' under his proposed deal. Bukele did not specify whether the prisoners would be re-incarcerated upon exchange. Venezuela's Ministry of Communication did not respond to a request for comment. Among those Bukele proposed for release from Venezuela were journalist Roland Carreno, human rights lawyer Rocio San Miguel, and Corina Parisca de Machado, mother of Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado, who he said is subjected to daily threats at her home. He also mentioned nearly 50 detainees of other nationalities, including U.S., German, and French citizens, as part of the proposed exchange. Bukele stated his Foreign Ministry would formally present the proposal to the Venezuelan government through diplomatic channels. Last month, the Trump administration deported at least 200 Venezuelans from the U.S. to El Salvador, accusing them of being members of the Tren de Aragua criminal gang, and paid $6 million to El Salvador to detain the migrants in its high-security Terrorism Confinement Center. The Venezuelan government claims it has no political prisoners and that those imprisoned have been convicted of crimes, but NGOs assert that over 800 people are detained for political reasons. The Venezuelan government denies that the deported Venezuelans have gang affiliations, a claim supported by lawyers and family members of the detainees. On Saturday, the U.S. Supreme Court temporarily blocked the Trump administration from deporting another group of Venezuelan migrants accused of gang ties under a rarely used wartime law, issuing a stay after the American Civil Liberties Union requested emergency intervention. The Trump administration urged the Supreme Court to reject the ACLU's request upon further review, with White House officials stating the president remains committed to his immigration crackdown but gave no indication of defying the court's decision.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated on Saturday that the Palestinian movement Hamas has once again rejected a deal to free some hostages, emphasizing that Israel will not end the war in the Gaza Strip until all kidnapped individuals are returned and Hamas' threat is completely eliminated. Netanyahu, in a national address, said the war will only end once Hamas in Gaza is destroyed, all hostages are returned, and the Gaza Strip no longer poses a threat to Israel. At the end of the week, Palestinian radicals rejected a proposal that would have released half of the living hostages in Gaza and returned the bodies of several deceased hostages. Netanyahu noted that Hamas demands an end to the war while preserving its power, a complete withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza, and the restoration of Gaza with investments allowing it to rearm and prepare new attacks. Ending the war under these terms of capitulation would signal to all of Israel's enemies that kidnapping Israelis can bring the State of Israel to its knees. On March 18, Israel resumed strikes on the Gaza Strip due to Hamas' refusal to accept the US plan to extend the ceasefire, which expired on March 1. Israel cut off electricity to a desalination plant in the Gaza Strip and blocked entry to trucks carrying humanitarian aid.

The US State Department is expected to propose an unprecedented reduction in its diplomatic operations. A draft Trump administration executive order, seen by Bloomberg, suggests a radical downsizing and restructuring of the department, which would be one of the largest reorganizations since its founding in 1789. The 16-page draft, circulated among diplomats globally, proposes eliminating dozens of positions and departments, including those dealing with climate, refugees, democracy, and Africa, as well as the Bureau of International Organisation Affairs. Diplomatic operations in Canada would also see a sharp cut. The State Department would be reorganized into four regional bureaus covering Indo-Pacific, Latin America, the Middle East, and Eurasia, with several 'non-essential' embassies and consulates in Sub-Saharan Africa set to close. The changes are slated for completion by October 1, but it remains unclear if President Donald Trump will sign the entire order. Some officials suggest the actual reforms might be less sweeping than described in the document.

On April 7, 2025, US President Donald Trump met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in the Oval Office of the White House. According to a draft executive order obtained by CNBC, the Trump administration is planning a sweeping overhaul of the U.S. State Department, which includes closing American embassies in Southern Africa and eliminating bureaus focused on democracy, human rights, and international organizations like the United Nations. The draft also proposes reforms to the selection and training process for U.S. diplomats, aimed at streamlining missions, projecting American strength, cutting waste, and aligning with an 'America First' strategic doctrine. The order suggests consolidating current regional bureaus into four regional corps and drastically reducing diplomatic presence in Canada. Secretary of State Marco Rubio dismissed the report as 'fake news.' The draft also calls for the termination of offices and positions focused on climate, women's issues, democracy, human rights, and more, and altering hiring practices by scrapping the long-standing Foreign Service Officer Test. The reorganization is expected to be completed by October 1.

According to the Health Ministry of the Houthi government, US airstrikes on Yemen's capital Sanaa resulted in at least 12 deaths and 30 injuries. The attack targeted a market in the Forwa neighborhood, with preliminary data indicating the death toll has risen to 12, and another 30 people were wounded. Rescue teams continue to search for victims under the rubble, and the number of casualties may rise. Significant damage was inflicted on residential buildings and market outlets in the area. Earlier, the Houthi-controlled Al Masirah TV channel reported that US aircraft conducted several strikes on various parts of Sanaa and also hit the Saada province in the northwest of the country.

On the evening of April 20, the Houthi Armed Forces' health department reported that a US airstrike on a market in the center of Sana'a, Yemen, resulted in at least 12 deaths and over 30 injuries. Masirah TV cited local health authorities, noting that the casualty count could rise as rescue teams search for survivors in the rubble. The US military also conducted airstrikes in the northern Saada region of Yemen on the same day. Since March 15, the US has launched large-scale airstrikes against the Houthi forces, who subsequently retaliated against US aircraft carriers and accompanying ships.

Britain's Ministry of Defence announced on Sunday that its Typhoon fighters intercepted Russian aircraft over the Baltic Sea near NATO alliance airspace in separate incidents on Tuesday and Thursday. On Tuesday, Typhoon fighters were scrambled to intercept a Russian Ilyushin Il-20M 'Coot-A' intelligence aircraft. Two days later, two Typhoons intercepted an unknown aircraft leaving Kaliningrad airspace. Minister for the Armed Forces Luke Pollard stated that with growing Russian aggression and rising security threats, Britain is stepping up efforts to reassure allies, deter adversaries, and protect national security. He emphasized that this mission demonstrates the UK's ability to operate alongside NATO's newest member, Sweden, and to defend the Alliance's airspace whenever and wherever needed, ensuring safety at home and strength abroad. There was no immediate response from Russia.

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun described disarming Hezbollah as a 'sensitive and delicate' issue. On April 20, Israeli strikes in southern Lebanon killed two people, despite a November ceasefire. The Israeli military claimed to have eliminated two Hezbollah operatives and targeted their military infrastructure. Aoun emphasized the need for caution in restricting arms to the state, stating Lebanon would implement a state monopoly on weapons but awaited the right circumstances. He called for dialogue to resolve domestic disputes. Hezbollah, weakened in recent conflicts with Israel, faced Lebanese army seizures of rockets and arrests in the south.

French President Emmanuel Macron announced that France will soon recognize a Palestinian state. Israel's government cancelled visas for 27 French left-wing lawmakers and local officials two days before their scheduled visit to Israel and the Palestinian territories on April 20. This action followed Israel's prevention of two British MPs from entering the country. The move came amid diplomatic tensions after Macron's statement on recognizing a Palestinian state. Israel's interior ministry cited a law allowing authorities to ban individuals who could act against the state of Israel. Seventeen members of the group, from France's Ecologist and Communist parties, claimed they were subjected to “collective punishment” by Israel and called on Macron to intervene. They were invited by the French consulate in Jerusalem for a five-day trip aimed at “strengthening international cooperation and the culture of peace.” The Israeli authorities cancelled their entry visas two days before departure, despite approval one month prior. The delegation, including National Assembly deputies Francois Ruffin, Alexis Corbiere, and Julie Ozenne, denounced the ban as a “major rupture in diplomatic ties” and demanded a meeting with Macron and government action to ensure their entry into Israel. Macron had previously suggested that recognition of a Palestinian state could occur at an international conference in June. This month, Israeli authorities detained and deported British MPs Yuan Yang and Abtisam Mohamed, a move criticized by Britain's Foreign Secretary David Lammy. In February, Israel barred two left-wing European Parliament deputies from entering. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reacted furiously to France's potential recognition of a Palestinian state, stating it would be a “huge reward for terrorism.”

On April 16, 2025, U.S. Senator Chris Van Hollen from Maryland visited El Salvador to advocate for the release of Kilmar Abrego Garcia, who was wrongfully deported. Van Hollen stated that his trip aimed to defend Garcia's right to due process, not to defend the man himself. He noted that the Trump administration had admitted in court to wrongfully detaining and deporting Garcia. Emphasizing the importance of upholding the rule of law, Van Hollen warned that denying Garcia's constitutional rights threatens the constitutional rights of all Americans. He also revealed that Garcia had experienced significant trauma during his imprisonment. The visit followed Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele's White House visit earlier this month, after which the Trump administration claimed it lacked the authority to compel El Salvador to return Garcia, despite a U.S. Supreme Court ruling.

A ship carrying wheat has arrived in Latakia, Syria, marking the first such delivery since former President Bashar al-Assad was ousted by rebels in December. Officials of the new Islamist-led government stated that while imports of wheat and other essentials are not subject to U.S. and U.N. sanctions, challenges in securing financing for trade deals have deterred global suppliers from selling to Syria. The Syrian General Authority for Land and Sea Borders announced that the ship carried 6,600 tonnes of wheat, without disclosing the nationality or destination of the vessel, though a regional commodity trader told Reuters it was from Russia. The authority described the shipment as a clear indication of the start of a new phase of economic recovery in the country, paving the way for more vital supplies. Traders noted that Syria has largely relied on overland imports from neighbors this year. Previously, Russia and Iran, major backers of the Assad government, provided most of Syria's wheat and oil products but ceased after the rebels' triumph. Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa's government is now focused on economic recovery after 14 years of conflict.

Japan is considering easing its safety standards for imported cars as a bargaining chip in tariff negotiations with the United States. As reported by Nikkei Asia, the Japanese government believes it can relax standards such as car crash tests during trade talks. Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru noted the differences in traffic conditions between Japan and the U.S., with Japan prioritizing pedestrian safety and the U.S. focusing on passenger protection. U.S. car manufacturers have long complained that Japan's strict car safety standards hinder their entry into the Japanese market. The U.S. Trade Representative's report stated that Japan does not accept U.S. safety standard certifications. To address U.S. tariffs, Japanese Chief Trade Negotiator Akazawa Ryo visited Washington, and both sides are preparing for a second round of negotiations. Japan is also considering increasing imports of U.S. rice as a negotiating chip. Japanese Finance Minister Kato Katsunobu will meet with his U.S. counterpart to discuss monetary issues, while Ishiba declined to comment on the yen issue.

Russian President Putin ordered a 30-hour ceasefire from 6 PM on April 19 to midnight on April 21 during the Orthodox Easter. He stressed the need for Russian forces to be prepared for hostile actions. Ukrainian President Zelensky proposed extending the ceasefire beyond Easter to test Russia's sincerity. This ceasefire is considered the most significant since the start of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, but both sides accused each other of violations. Western analysts view the move as a Russian strategy, while Russia claims it shows a willingness for peace. On April 18, Trump stated that the US would cease mediation if no progress was made in negotiations. On April 20, Russia and Ukraine conducted a large-scale prisoner exchange, each transferring 246 detainees.

The Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) reported on April 20 that a 14-year-old girl was killed by a lion outside the capital Nairobi. The incident took place in a ranch south of Nairobi National Park, witnessed by another teenager who raised the alarm. KWS rangers and response teams quickly mobilized, tracing bloodstains to the Mbagathi River where the girl's body was found with injuries on her lower back. The lion was not sighted at the scene, and traps have been set with teams deployed to search the area. KWS also reported a 54-year-old man was killed by an elephant in Nyeri County on April 18, calling for more investment in human-wildlife conflict mitigation.

A Tunisian court on Saturday sentenced opposition leaders, businessmen, and lawyers to jail terms ranging from 13 to 66 years on charges of conspiracy, a case the opposition deems fabricated and symbolic of President Kais Saied's authoritarian rule. Since dissolving parliament in 2021, Saied has exerted full control over the judiciary, dissolving the independent Supreme Judicial Council and dismissing numerous judges in 2022. Lawyer Abdessatar Massoudi stated that businessman Kamel Ltaif received the maximum 66-year sentence, while opposition politician Khyam Turki was sentenced to 48 years. Prominent opposition figures including Ghazi Chaouachi, Issam Chebbi, Jawahar Ben Mbrak, and Ridha Belhaj were sentenced to 18 years in prison, having been in custody since their 2023 detention. Chaouachi's son, Youssef, decried the verdicts as unjust and vengeful. The trial, which began in March, involved 40 defendants, with over 20 fleeing abroad after being charged. Lawyer Ahmed Souab called the trial a farce. Authorities allege the defendants, including former officials and ex-intelligence head Kamel Guizani, sought to destabilize the country and overthrow Saied. Nejib Chebbi, leader of the main opposition coalition, accused the authorities of criminalizing the opposition. Saied labeled the politicians as 'traitors and terrorists' in 2023. The opposition leaders claim the case is fabricated to suppress the opposition and establish a repressive one-man rule. Most political party leaders in Tunisia, including Abir Moussi and Rached Ghannouchi, are now in prison.

A court in Tunisia has sentenced a group of senior politicians, businessmen, and lawyers to long prison terms on charges of conspiracy and terrorism, with sentences up to 66 years. The defendants include leaders of the main opposition coalition, the National Salvation Front, arrested in 2023. Human rights groups have described the trial as an attempt to stifle dissent, while a defense lawyer called it a 'farce'. President Kais Saied, who suspended parliament after his 2019 election and won a second term by a landslide last year after imprisoning dissidents and potential rivals, faces criticism. In the latest case, 40 defendants were accused of 'conspiracy against state security' and 'belonging to a terrorist group', with most tried in absentia. National Salvation Front leaders Issam Chebbi and Jawhar Ben Mbarek received 18-year sentences. Activist and businessman Kamel Eltaief was jailed for 66 years. Former minister Kamel Jendoubi, tried in absentia, called the ruling a 'political decree'. Defense lawyer Ahmed Souab described the trial as unprecedented. Tunisia, where pro-democracy protests began in late 2010, ousted long-time leader Zine El Abidine Ben Ali within weeks. Last year's election was the country's third presidential vote since then. Amnesty International has denounced a 'worrying decline in fundamental rights' under Saied's government amid rising discontent over his authoritarian style. Saied has rejected the criticism, claiming to fight a 'corrupt elite' and 'traitors'.