Week 18, 2025 News Review

The US and Ukraine have signed a deal granting Washington access to some of Ukraine's natural resources. The agreement, months in the making, establishes an investment fund aimed at solidifying US assistance to Ukraine. Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal stated that the deal does not require Ukraine to repay any supposed debt. The agreement includes provisions for new oil and gas projects, with resources remaining under Ukrainian ownership but with joint US access. It also ensures that the deal will not hinder Ukraine's EU accession ambitions. For the first decade, profits from the investment fund will be fully reinvested in Ukraine's economy. US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent noted that the deal signals to the American people an opportunity to participate and benefit from Ukraine's success. Ukrainian First Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko said the deal envisages future US military assistance, but the US retains the right to withdraw at any time.

A deadly militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir last week killed 26 civilians, prompting the US to urge India and Pakistan to de-escalate tensions. Secretary of State Marco Rubio held separate talks with India's foreign minister and Pakistan's prime minister, calling for peace and security in South Asia. India accuses Pakistan of supporting the militants, a claim Islamabad denies. In response, India closed its airspace to Pakistani aircraft. Both nations have enacted a series of retaliatory measures, including visa cancellations and suspending a peace treaty. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi authorized the military to freely decide on the response to the attack. Intermittent small-arms fire has occurred along the border. The attack has sparked widespread anger in India, with Modi vowing revenge.

One of Japan's busiest bullet train lines, the Tokaido Shinkansen, halted operations due to a snake entangled in a power line, causing a power outage. Services between Tokyo and Osaka were suspended around 17:25 local time on Wednesday and resumed at approximately 19:00, according to Central Japan Railway Company. This incident occurred during Japan's busy Golden Week holiday season and as Osaka hosts the World Expo, attracting millions of visitors. The snake incident took place between Gifu-Hashima and Maibara stations, affecting multiple train routes. Passengers gathered at stations and queued at ticket machines. A frequent traveler noted it was his first experience of such a disruption, while another expressed frustration with service issues. This is not the first time a snake has disrupted the shinkansen service, with a similar incident reported in April 2024.

The Pakistani government stated early Wednesday that India plans to take military action against Pakistan within the next 24 to 36 hours. Pakistan's Minister of Information and Broadcasting claimed India is using recent shootings in Jammu and Kashmir as a pretext. On April 22, a shooting in the region killed 26 people, with India accusing Pakistan of supporting cross-border terrorism. India suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, to which Pakistan responded by halting trade, closing its airspace to India, and expelling Indian diplomats. Pakistani forces shot down an Indian spy drone in Kashmir, with both sides engaging in continuous gunfire. UN Secretary-General Guterres spoke with Pakistan's Prime Minister and India's Foreign Minister, expressing deep concern and offering mediation. US Secretary of State Rubio is set to call the foreign ministers of both countries, urging them to de-escalate tensions.

Pakistan's information minister claims the country has credible intelligence that India plans to launch a military strike within the next 24 to 36 hours. This follows India's accusation that Pakistan supported militants responsible for an attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed 26 tourists, which Islamabad denies. Attaullah Tarar stated that India intends to use the attack as a false pretext for a strike, and Pakistan will respond decisively. Recent days have seen intermittent small-arms fire across the border. India conducted extensive searches in Indian-administered Kashmir, detaining over 1,500 people and demolishing houses of at least 10 alleged militants. Kashmir, claimed by both India and Pakistan, has been a flashpoint since 1947. India has not identified the group behind the attack, and a little-known group, the Resistance Front, denied involvement. Indian police have named three suspects, two of whom are Pakistani nationals. The attack has sparked widespread anger in India, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowing to hunt down the suspects.

Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar stated that India plans to launch a military strike on Pakistan within the next 24-36 hours, amid escalating tensions following a terrorist attack in India's Jammu and Kashmir. On April 22, a terrorist attack near the town of Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir killed 26 people, including a Nepalese citizen. The attack was claimed by the Resistance Front, affiliated with the banned Lashkar-e-Taiba group. In response, the Indian Cabinet Committee on Security decided to reduce the staff at the embassies of both countries, suspend the Indus Waters Treaty, and close the only operational land border crossing between India and Pakistan.

U.S. and British forces conducted a joint military operation in Yemen on Tuesday, targeting a Houthi military facility responsible for manufacturing drones used to attack ships in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. The facility, located about 24 km south of Yemen's capital Sanaa, was identified through intelligence analysis. President Donald Trump ordered an intensification of U.S. strikes in Yemen last month, vowing to continue assaulting Iran-backed Houthi rebels until they cease attacks on Red Sea shipping. The British statement noted the operation was carried out at night to minimize civilian casualties, with their aircraft returning safely. Houthi-controlled media previously reported a U.S. airstrike killed 68 people at a detention center for African migrants in Yemen. Recent U.S. strikes have resulted in dozens of deaths, including 74 in a mid-April attack on an oil terminal, raising concerns from rights advocates about civilian killings.

The majority of members of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) have approved a coalition agreement with the conservative bloc of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and Christian Social Union (CSU), clearing the way for the formation of a new German government. Voting began on April 15 and lasted 15 days, concluding on April 29. Of the approximately 358,000 SPD members, 56% participated, with 84.6% approving the agreement. At least 20% of party members were required to approve the 144-page coalition pact. On May 6, Christian Democrat leader Friedrich Merz will be elected as the new chancellor in the Bundestag, with his government members sworn in the same day. Germany held early parliamentary elections on February 23, with the CDU/CSU bloc winning 28.5% of the vote, the Alternative for Germany party coming in second with 20.8%, and the SPD finishing third with 16.4%.

Iranian state media reported that an Iranian man convicted of espionage and intelligence cooperation with Israel was executed on Wednesday. The man, identified as Mohsen Langarneshin, was accused of involvement in several cases, including the death of a Revolutionary Guards colonel in 2022. According to Iran's judiciary media outlet Mizan, during his two years as a spy, he supported terrorist operations and was present at the assassination of Sayad Khodai. He also provided operational support for an attack on an industrial center in Isfahan linked to the Ministry of Defence. Earlier this week, Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi accused Israel of seeking to derail Iran-U.S. nuclear talks, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejecting limits on Tehran's uranium enrichment and pushing for the full dismantlement of its nuclear infrastructure.

On the evening of April 29, a severe fire broke out at a hotel in the center of Kolkata, India, resulting in 14 deaths, including two children. At the time of the fire, there were 88 guests in the hotel. The flames spread rapidly, with thick smoke filling the corridors within minutes. Trapped individuals attempted to escape through narrow window ledges, and at least one person died from jumping from a height. Firefighters managed to control the blaze by the early morning of April 30. Currently, the fire has caused 14 deaths and 13 injuries, with some of the injured in critical condition. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed condolences to the victims on social media. The Indian government has established a special investigation team to probe the fire, and the building has been sealed off.

British police announced on Wednesday that a man has been charged with terrorism offenses and possession of a bladed weapon after attempting to enter the Israeli embassy in London unauthorizedly. The man was detained on Monday evening while trying to gain access to the embassy grounds in west London and was arrested on suspicion of public order offenses, trespassing on a designated site, and possessing an offensive weapon. Detectives later charged Abdullah Sabah Albadri, 33, with preparing a terrorist act and two counts of possessing a bladed article. Commander Dominic Murphy, head of London police's Counter Terrorism Command, reassured the public that no wider threat is perceived and no other individuals are being sought. Albadri is scheduled to appear at London's Westminster Magistrates' Court later on Wednesday. The Israeli embassy thanked British security forces for preventing a potential terror attack and affirmed its commitment to representing Israel in the UK despite any threats.

Russia is set to commemorate the 80th anniversary of its victory in the Great Patriotic War. Reports on April 30th indicated that Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi will not attend the Victory Day celebrations in Moscow on May 9th. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov confirmed Modi's absence but stated that India will send a representative. Indian Defense Minister Singh is likely to attend as the representative. Indian media speculate that Modi's decision may be linked to the tense situation in the Indian-controlled Kashmir region, though the Indian government has not yet responded.

Singer Katy Perry recently responded to the controversy surrounding her participation in a Blue Origin space trip, admitting she felt 'battered and bruised' but reassured fans she is okay and will continue to 'look to the light'. Two weeks after the 11-minute space flight with five other women, she faced backlash online. Fans showed support by renting a billboard in New York's Times Square. Perry expressed gratitude, saying she has grown with her fans on this 'beautiful and wild journey'. Despite recent criticism of her album and music video, she remains resilient. Singer Lily Allen also apologized for her earlier criticism. Perry has embarked on a world tour that will last several months and visit multiple countries.

On April 30, a large-scale wildfire broke out in the suburbs of Jerusalem, leading to the evacuation of residents from multiple communities. Social media videos showed the rapid spread of the fire with heavy smoke, and parts of Highway 1 leading from Jerusalem to Tel Aviv were closed by police, with many drivers abandoning their vehicles to flee. Israeli Defense Minister Katz declared a 'national state of emergency,' and the Israeli Fire and Rescue Services activated the 'national emergency plan,' raising the alert level to the highest. 120 fire crews, supported by several firefighting aircraft and helicopters, were deployed to key areas, with an additional 22 teams en route. The Israeli Army dispatched soldiers to assist with the response and evacuation, and aerial assets provided real-time imagery. The Israeli government has requested firefighting assistance from countries including Greece, Cyprus, Croatia, and Italy, with international aid expected to arrive on May 1. Meanwhile, the Palestinian Authority has offered to send fire crews, but Israel has not yet officially responded.

On May 30th, a large-scale wildfire broke out in the western region of Jerusalem around 9:30 AM local time, rapidly spreading to Highway 1, causing its closure in both directions. The Israel Fire Department described it as one of the largest fires in recent years, with the blaze still not fully under control. Israel declared a state of national emergency, mobilizing over a hundred fire brigades and military forces to combat the fire. The fire has led to the evacuation of multiple communities and tourist sites, including a studio of Israel TV Channel 12. With winds expected to intensify in the evening, reaching speeds of 90 to 100 km/h, Israel has requested emergency firefighting assistance from several countries. The Palestinian Authority has also offered to send fire brigades, but Israel has not yet officially responded.

On November 9, 2023, Columbia University student Mohsen Mahdawi, who spoke at a protest on campus in New York City, was released on bail. The 34-year-old U.S. permanent resident, born in a West Bank refugee camp, was detained by armed DHS agents during his naturalization interview in Vermont on April 14. Judge Geoffrey W. Crawford ordered his release on bail, denying the government's request to pause the release. Mahdawi, a key organizer of pro-Palestinian protests, was accused by the government of involvement in antisemitic violence, which he denies. His attorneys claimed the government's allegations were baseless and violated free speech rights. Mahdawi called for the release of other detained students and an end to the war in Gaza and U.S. aid to Israel.

On April 30, it was reported that Mohammed Mahdawi, a student at Columbia University in the United States and a pro-Palestinian activist, had been released. Born and raised in a refugee camp in the West Bank, Mahdawi was arrested upon arriving in the U.S. in early April for a citizenship interview. U.S. District Judge William Sessions ordered that President Trump and other senior officials are prohibited from deporting Mahdawi or removing him from the state of Vermont.

On May 1, Yemen's Houthi rebels claimed to have downed an F-18 fighter jet from the USS Harry Truman aircraft carrier in the northern Red Sea. Houthi military spokesman Yahya Saree stated that the operation prevented an air raid on Yemen. The Houthis employed new tactics involving drones, ballistic, and cruise missiles. CNN reported that an F/A-18E Super Hornet fell overboard while evading Houthi fire, resulting in minor injuries to one crew member.

King Charles shared a personal message at a Buckingham Palace reception for cancer charities, discussing his own experience as a cancer patient and highlighting the compassion that can illuminate the darkest moments of illness. While not providing an update on his treatment, royal sources indicate positive progress. Diagnosed with cancer in February 2024, he continues to receive successful treatment. After a brief hospital stay in March due to side effects, he was well enough for a state visit to Italy in April. The King praised the 'community of care' supporting cancer patients and quoted the late broadcaster Dame Deborah James, urging hope and resilience.

On April 30, Britain's King Charles, during a reception at Buckingham Palace, shared that his cancer diagnosis had revealed 'the very best of humanity'. In February, Buckingham Palace announced that Charles had been diagnosed with an unspecified form of cancer, detected after a procedure for an enlarged prostate. He has been undergoing treatment since and resumed public duties a year ago. Although updates on his condition have been scarce, a palace source in December indicated positive treatment progress. Charles used the occasion to honor cancer support groups and charities, thanking them for their fundraising efforts and the human connection they provide to patients in need, emphasizing the importance of compassion during difficult times.

On April 30, US President Donald Trump said during a White House Cabinet meeting that Tesla CEO Elon Musk could continue working at the White House but understood his desire to return to his businesses. Musk had earlier indicated he would step back from his role in the administration's cost-cutting 'Department of Government Efficiency' (Doge) to focus on his troubled Tesla car company. Tesla has suffered significant brand damage due to Musk's political work, with vandalism and boycotts in Europe and the US. Trump praised Musk's sacrifices, to which Musk responded about his cars being burned. David Sacks, a close ally of Musk and a member of the Trump administration, said Musk would reduce his Doge role, similar to his approach during the Twitter takeover in 2022.

On April 30, a traffic accident in central Copenhagen, Denmark, resulted in five injuries. Danish police attributed the incident to driver error, stating an elderly man lost control of his vehicle. The condition of the injured is currently unknown, with at least one person requiring emergency medical treatment. The accident occurred on Sortedam-Dossering Street.

Russian President Vladimir Putin stated at a forum that the decision to revert Volgograd's name to Stalingrad should be made by its residents. This comes ahead of the 80th anniversary commemorations of the Soviet Union and its allies' victory over Nazi Germany. Putin acknowledged the historical logic behind the proposal but emphasized the need to gauge public opinion. On Tuesday, he issued a decree renaming Volgograd airport to Stalingrad airport, honoring the Soviet people's victory in the Great Patriotic War. However, most Western leaders are boycotting the anniversary events due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

On April 30, the United States and Ukraine signed a minerals deal in Washington, ending a two-month delay. The agreement is seen as a new form of commitment by the Trump administration to Kyiv, replacing military aid. Ukraine secured full sovereignty over its rare earths during negotiations. Initially, Trump demanded Ukraine's mineral wealth as compensation for US weapons. Ukraine eventually accepted the deal to attract long-term US investment. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated the agreement demonstrated both sides' commitment to lasting peace and prosperity in Ukraine. Prime Minister Denys Shmygal called the deal good, equal, and beneficial, announcing the establishment of a Reconstruction Investment Fund with Ukraine retaining full control over its natural resources. Economy Minister Yulia Svyrydenko said the deal would finance mineral, oil, and gas projects, as well as related infrastructure.

Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmygal stated that the draft rare earths agreement between the United States and Ukraine includes the possibility of receiving military aid, offering significant advantages, investments, and benefits for Ukraine. The agreement has not been finalized yet, as Kiev attempted to renegotiate the terms over the weekend. Earlier, Shmygal mentioned that the deal would be signed within the next 24 hours. US officials have expressed concerns about the future details of the deal, but it can be signed if Ukraine agrees to return to the original terms.

On April 30th, Spain's National Railway Company announced that the country's rail services had fully resumed following a major power outage. On April 28th, Spain experienced a widespread blackout, with rail transport being the most severely affected sector. Although power was restored nationwide on the 29th, rail services still faced disruptions and delays, with some regional networks experiencing prolonged suspensions due to slow power recovery. Beatriz Corredor, President of the Spanish National Grid Company, stated that linking the blackout to renewable energy is incorrect. An investigation into the cause of the outage is ongoing, and the possibility of a cyberattack has been ruled out based on preliminary reports.

Parts of England are holding local and mayoral elections on May 1, involving 24 councils and six mayoral positions. This is the first major set of polls since the Labour Party's landslide victory in last year's general election. Approximately 1,650 seats are contested across 14 county councils, eight unitary authorities, one metropolitan district, and the Isles of Scilly. The six mayoral elections are taking place in the West of England, Cambridgeshire and Peterborough, Doncaster, North Tyneside, Hull and East Yorkshire, and Greater Lincolnshire. A by-election in Runcorn and Helsby was triggered by the resignation of former Labour MP Mike Amesbury. The government postponed elections in nine areas undergoing reorganization. Most results are expected by Friday evening. No local elections are scheduled in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Voters are required to show photo ID to vote.

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang stated on Wednesday at a tech conference in Washington, D.C., that China is not behind in artificial intelligence and that Huawei is one of the most formidable technology companies globally. He noted that while China may be right behind the U.S. currently, the gap is narrow. Nvidia has become crucial to the world economy by producing chips that power the majority of advanced AI applications. However, the company faces challenges in the U.S., including tariffs and pending Biden-era regulations restricting AI chip shipments. The Trump administration recently restricted shipments of Nvidia's H20 chips to China, which the company estimates will result in a $5.5 billion loss. Despite being on a U.S. trade blacklist, Huawei is reportedly developing its own AI chip. Huang urged the U.S. government to focus on AI policies that accelerate technological development, emphasizing the need to compete in this industry. President Trump praised Nvidia's plan to build $500 billion in AI infrastructure in the U.S. over the next five years. Nvidia's shares have fallen more than 20% this year.

On May 1st local time in Ukraine, First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy Svitlana Zalishchuk revealed that, based on an agreement between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and US President Donald Trump, she and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent signed the 'US-Ukraine Reconstruction Investment Fund Establishment Agreement.' The fund aims to attract global investments to aid Ukraine's economic reconstruction. The US Treasury announced the signing on April 30th. Previously, the US and Ukraine were scheduled to sign a mineral resources framework agreement on April 30th but faced obstacles. On February 28th, Zelensky's visit to the US and meeting with Trump did not yield results. On March 28th, Ukraine received a new proposal from the US. On April 17th, both sides signed a memorandum of intent for the mineral agreement, stipulating the establishment of the reconstruction fund and respecting Ukraine's obligations towards European integration.

On April 29, 2025, the Liberal Party of Canada secured a remarkable victory in the election, with Mark Carney emerging as the new leader. This win was partly attributed to the relentless pressure exerted by US President Donald Trump on Canada. Since returning to office in January, Trump has continuously taunted Canada, suggesting it become the 51st US state. Previously, Pierre Poilievre's Conservative Party had been leading in polls, but the tide turned when the Liberals chose former Bank of England chief Carney as their leader. Carney's campaign focused on the threats Trump posed to Canada's economy and sovereignty. Despite Trump's earlier preference for a Liberal prime minister, tensions are expected to persist. Carney has pledged to initiate new trade negotiations with Trump to avert US tariffs on Canadian auto exports due on May 3. The Canadian economy, heavily reliant on US exports, faces significant risks from a potential trade war.

On April 29, 2025, Canadian voters supported Prime Minister Mark Carney's Liberal Party in a national election heavily influenced by U.S. President Donald Trump, according to the Canadian Broadcasting Corp. It is unclear if the Liberals will secure a majority government, but they are projected to continue ruling. Carney, in his victory speech, emphasized that Trump's comments about making Canada the 51st U.S. state were serious threats and stressed the need for self-reliance. Opposition Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre conceded defeat, describing the Liberals' win as a 'razor-thin minority government.' Poilievre, who had been favored to lead Canada a few months ago amid public frustration over inflation and immigration, lost ground due to his perceived similarities with Trump. Trump's policies and rhetoric became central to the election, aiding the Liberals' dramatic turnaround. Carney, a former central banker, leveraged his experience to bolster the Liberal campaign.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney's Liberals secured a victory in the election, with Carney gaining international attention for his tough stance against US President Donald Trump. Carney stated that Canada is ready to lead a coalition of like-minded countries promoting international cooperation and free trade. The Liberals defeated the Conservatives led by Pierre Poilievre, whose 'Canada First' slogan and Trump-like style cost him voter support. Despite winning only a minority of seats in the House of Commons, Carney plans to expand trade with Europe, Australia, and Asian democracies to mitigate the economic impact of new US tariffs. He also pledged to accelerate military spending and reduce reliance on the US for defense procurement.

On April 28, massive blackouts occurred in Spain, leaving millions without electricity and disrupting transport and communication systems. The authorities stated that the causes of the blackouts remain unclear, with experts investigating the circumstances. The outages affected the entire country, neighboring Portugal, and even Andorra and areas of France bordering Spain. On April 29, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced that all electrical substations in Spain were operational, with power restored to nearly the entire country, meeting 99.95% of energy demand. The Security Council will hold a new meeting to determine further steps to restore the national power grid.

On April 29, a US Navy F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter jet crashed into the sea from the USS Harry S. Truman aircraft carrier following an attack by Yemen's Houthi rebel movement. According to CNN, a US official stated that the carrier made a hard turn to evade Houthi fire, contributing to the jet's fall. One sailor sustained a minor injury. Another official confirmed the lost aircraft was a US Navy F/A-18 Super Hornet, valued at over $60 million. The Houthis had earlier claimed responsibility for the attack on the USS Harry S. Truman in response to US strikes on Yemen.

On April 28, the US Navy reported that an F/A-18E Super Hornet fighter jet crashed off the deck of the USS Harry S. Truman aircraft carrier. The jet lost control while being towed, resulting in it and the tow vehicle falling into the sea, with one sailor sustaining minor injuries. The incident occurred as the carrier was making a sharp turn in the Red Sea to evade Houthi rebel fire. Additionally, since the US military launched a large-scale airstrike against Houthi rebels in Yemen on March 15, seven MQ-9 Reaper drones, each costing $30 million, have been lost. The Houthi rebels claimed to have shot down a Reaper drone on April 19.

The European Court of Justice ruled on Tuesday that Malta must end its golden passport program, which allows wealthy foreigners to purchase citizenship, stating it infringes EU law. In 2022, the EU Commission took Malta to court over the scheme, which grants passports and the right to live and work in any EU country in exchange for an investment of around 1 million euros ($1.14 million). The court said that while member states can determine nationality grants, Malta's program undermined mutual trust among member states. The court emphasized that granting nationality for predetermined payments commercializes the process, hindering the necessary bond of solidarity. Malta has insisted its interpretation of EU treaties was correct, suspending the program for Russian and Belarusian nationals due to the Ukraine war but continuing for others. The case was referred to the EU Court after years of disputes, with the EU Commission initiating an infringement procedure in October 2020, which resulted in no significant changes.

On April 4, 2025, Adidas stated in its Miami store that U.S. President Donald Trump's tariffs would lead to price increases for all its U.S. products. The company has not yet determined the exact amount of the price hike and noted that the global trade dispute is preventing it from raising its full-year outlook despite a significant increase in first-quarter profits. Adidas said it is 'somewhat exposed' to White House tariffs on Beijing, currently at an effective rate of 145%, but has minimized exports of its China-made products to the U.S. The biggest impact comes from the general increase in U.S. tariffs on all other countries, held at 10% during trade negotiations. Due to the uncertainty around negotiations, Adidas cannot make final decisions. Cost increases will eventually lead to price hikes, but the impact on consumer demand is currently impossible to quantify. Adidas is largely unable to produce its products in the U.S., relying on factories in countries like Vietnam and Cambodia, which face U.S. tariffs of up to 40%. First-quarter net income surged 155% to 436 million euros, with net sales climbing 12.7% to 6.15 billion euros.

On April 29, 2025, Mark Carney's Liberals won Canada's federal election, riding a wave of anti-Trump sentiment. The party, considered dead just months ago, achieved a stunning turnaround, though it's unclear if they will secure a majority. Trump's tariff threats and comments undermining Canada's sovereignty were pivotal issues, with Carney leveraging this against Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre. Carney, a former central banker turned political newcomer, successfully won a House of Commons seat and led the Liberals to victory. Despite gains, the Conservatives fell short, with Poilievre losing his parliamentary seat. The election highlighted divisions in Canada, with the Liberals underperforming in Alberta and Saskatchewan. The left-wing NDP suffered significant losses, leading Jagmeet Singh to resign as leader.

On April 28, a massive power outage struck Portugal and Spain, affecting millions of people. Power supply issues were also reported in Andorra and some French areas bordering Spain. Portuguese Prime Minister Luis Montenegro stated that the government does not believe the blackout was caused by a cyberattack, despite pending investigation results. He thanked Portugal's emergency management services for promptly restoring the national power system, noting the country's достойный response to an unforeseen challenge.

On the 28th local time, a US Navy F/A-18E fighter jet crashed into the Red Sea while being towed in the hangar of the USS Truman aircraft carrier. The incident occurred as the carrier made a sharp turn to evade an attack by Yemen's Houthi rebels. A Houthi military spokesman stated that in response to previous US attacks, they targeted the USS Truman. The US Navy said in a statement that the fighter jet lost control and crashed into the sea, with the crew safely evacuated and an investigation underway. The US military emphasized that the carrier strike group remains fully operational. Preliminary reports indicate that the sharp turn caused the crash. The fighter jet has sunk to the seabed, and plans for its recovery are unclear. Since the US resumed attacks on the Houthi rebels on March 15, US ships in the Red Sea have frequently been targeted.

US President Donald Trump has removed Doug Emhoff, husband of former Vice President Kamala Harris, from the Holocaust Memorial Council board, sparking an outcry. Emhoff, who campaigned against anti-Semitism under the Biden administration and was appointed to the board by Biden, confirmed his dismissal on April 29, emphasizing that Holocaust remembrance and education should never be politicized. Since taking office, Trump has imposed his brand of right-wing populism on cultural and educational institutions and targeted political adversaries. Other former officials removed from the board include Biden's White House chief of staff Ron Klain, domestic policy advisor Susan Rice, and an aide to former first lady Jill Biden, as reported by The New York Times. The White House Presidential Personnel Office notified council members of the termination via email on April 29. The council, established by Congress in 1980 to commemorate the Holocaust, launched the Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1993. Emhoff stated his commitment to Holocaust remembrance and combating hate remains undiminished.

Germany's Social Democratic Party (SPD) will announce on Wednesday whether its members support a coalition agreement with the CDU/CSU conservatives, a crucial step for forming a new government in Europe's largest economy. After both major parties suffered significant losses in the February federal election, the coalition is the only path to a majority government. If SPD members approve the agreement, conservative leader Friedrich Merz is expected to become chancellor on May 6. The deal includes heavy investments in infrastructure, raising the minimum wage to 15 euros per hour, and securing key cabinet posts for the SPD, including the finance ministry. However, concessions on migration and unemployment benefits have drawn criticism from the SPD's youth wing. A rejection would plunge German politics into disarray, potentially leading to renegotiation, a minority government, or new elections.

Red Electrica, the company managing Spain's national electricity grid, ruled out cyberattack as the cause of a widespread blackout in the country on Tuesday. The company's head, quoted by El Pais, stated that there was no intrusion into Red Electrica's control system, and investigations into the blackout's causes continue. On Monday at 12:30 local time (10:30 GMT), electricity and mobile phone networks were disrupted in hundreds of businesses and homes across Spain, including cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, A Coruna, and Seville, with power outages also reported in Portugal. Later that day, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced that nearly half of the country's electricity supply had been restored.

Since the start of the war in October 2023, over 50 employees of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), including teachers, doctors, and social workers, have been subjected to cruel treatment and torture by Israeli servicemen in the Gaza Strip. These staff members were detained and abused in the most shocking and inhumane manner, according to UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini. He reported that the employees were beaten and used as human shields, enduring sleep deprivation, humiliation, threats to themselves and their families, and attacks by dogs, with many forced into confessions. Lazzarini demands justice and punishment for all those responsible for these flagrant violations of international law.

On April 29, following the BRICS Foreign Ministers Meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the Foreign Ministry of Brazil issued a declaration. The declaration noted that BRICS member-countries are concerned about the rise of unjustified unilateral protectionist measures that are inconsistent with the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO), including indiscriminate increases in reciprocal tariffs and non-tariff measures. These measures disrupt global supply chains and add more uncertainty to the global economy. The ministers called upon all parties to take measures to defend free trade and the multilateral trading system, aiming to address current trade challenges and foster a favorable trade and investment environment for all.

On April 30, during a BRICS ministerial meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the BRICS countries expressed concern over the expansion of unilateral protectionist measures that are inconsistent with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, including indiscriminate increases in mutual tariffs. These measures disrupt global supply chains and add more uncertainty to the global economy. The BRICS nations called on all parties to take actions to defend free trade and the multilateral trading system, aiming to address current trade challenges and foster a favorable trade and investment environment for all, especially for emerging market and developing countries (EMDCs). The statement emphasized that the WTO is the only multilateral institution with the necessary mandate to set the rules for the multilateral trading system.

Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on Tuesday evening renaming the airport in Volgograd as Stalingrad, in honor of the largest battle of World War Two where the Soviet army defeated Nazi German forces. The decree, published on the Kremlin's website, aims to perpetuate the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. The Battle of Stalingrad, renamed Volgograd in 1961, was the bloodiest battle of the war, with the Soviet Red Army inflicting over 1 million casualties to break the German invasion forces in 1942-1943. In a 2023 speech in Volgograd, Putin criticized Germany for arming Ukraine and hinted at readiness to use Russia's entire arsenal, including nuclear weapons.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is set to speak with the foreign ministers of India and Pakistan soon, urging them not to escalate tensions following a deadly Islamist militant attack in India-administered Kashmir. The State Department stated on April 29 that Washington has been in touch with the nuclear-armed Asian neighbors at multiple levels since April 27, calling for a 'responsible solution.' Rubio is expected to hold talks with the foreign ministers on April 29 or 30 and has encouraged other foreign ministers to do the same. While publicly supporting India after the attack, which was condemned by President Donald Trump and Vice-President J.D. Vance, the US has not criticized Pakistan. India blames Pakistan for the April 22 attack that killed 26, a claim Pakistan denies and calls for a neutral probe. In response, India suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty, and Pakistan closed its airspace to Indian airlines, with both sides exchanging fire across their de facto border. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi vowed to punish the attackers, while Pakistan's defense minister warned of an imminent Indian military incursion.

At 12:33 on Monday, approximately 60% of Spain's power generation suddenly vanished, causing a nationwide blackout. By 11:15 on Tuesday, the electricity grid had returned to normal. The incident appears to be related to two connection issues in the southwest and a disconnection from the French network. Spain's reliance on renewable energy, particularly solar power, was highlighted. In restoring power, hydro-electric and combined-cycle gas plants played crucial roles, with assistance from France and Morocco. By Tuesday morning, 99% of power had been restored. The blackout is estimated to have cost the economy €1.6 billion, sparking political debate.

On October 29, Spain's National Grid announced that over 99% of the country's electricity supply had been restored. Since noon on October 28, a massive blackout hit Spain and Portugal, affecting 60 million people and paralyzing daily life. Spain declared a state of national emergency, with the cause of the blackout still under investigation. Experts say the incident exposed the vulnerability of Europe's energy transition. The EU Commission stated it would learn lessons from the blackout.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has announced a temporary ceasefire in the war in Ukraine, set to run from the morning of May 8 until May 11, coinciding with World War Two victory celebrations. Putin cited humanitarian considerations and urged Ukraine to follow suit. The Kremlin warned of an adequate response if Ukraine violates the ceasefire. Russia reiterated its readiness for unconditional peace talks. Previously, both sides observed a 30-hour truce over Easter but accused each other of numerous violations. The announcement comes during a critical week for Russia-Ukraine peace talks, with the US trying to broker a deal and the Trump administration threatening to withdraw if no progress is seen. Since Russia's full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022, it controls about 20% of Ukraine's territory, with hundreds of thousands estimated killed or injured.

As Russia-Ukraine ceasefire talks enter a crucial week, President Trump stated he believes Ukrainian President Zelensky is ready to cede Crimea to Russia. Trump revealed in New Jersey that his Vatican meeting with Zelensky went well, noting Zelensky's increased calmness and willingness to reach an agreement. Trump expressed impatience with Russian President Putin, urging him to cease attacks and sign a deal. US Secretary of State Rubio emphasized the importance of the upcoming week, hinting the US might withdraw mediation efforts if no agreement is reached. Washington suggested freezing front lines and accepting Russian control of Crimea. North Korea confirmed for the first time its deployment of troops to help Russia reclaim Kursk, with Putin thanking Kim Jong-un.

The Vatican has announced that cardinals will gather in a secret conclave on May 7th in the Sistine Chapel to elect the next pope. The meeting will involve around 135 cardinals from around the world, following the death of Pope Francis at the age of 88 on Easter Monday, whose funeral was held on Saturday. There is no set timeline for the election, but the previous two conclaves in 2005 and 2013 lasted only two days. Vatican spokesman Matteo Bruni stated that cardinals will participate in a solemn mass at St. Peter's Basilica before eligible voters gather in the Sistine Chapel for the secret ballot. Once inside, cardinals must cut off all communication with the outside world until a new pope is elected. There is one round of voting on the first afternoon, followed by up to four votes each day thereafter. A new pope requires a two-thirds majority, which can take time. If no decision is reached by the third day, cardinals may pause for a day of prayer. The world will watch for smoke from the chimney: black smoke indicates continued voting, while white smoke signals the election of a new pope. On Saturday, politicians and royalty joined thousands in mourning at Pope Francis' funeral in St. Peter's Square. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, 91, delivered a homily on the pope's legacy. After the ceremony, large crowds lined the streets of Rome to witness the procession of the pope's coffin to its final resting place at Santa Maria Maggiore Basilica. Authorities reported that 140,000 people clapped and waved as the hearse, a repurposed white popemobile, passed iconic Roman sights. On Sunday, images of Pope Francis' tomb were released, showing a single white rose on the stone bearing his papal name, beneath a crucifix illuminated by a spotlight.

On April 27, 2025, cardinals attended the Vespers prayers at the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome after visiting the tomb of Pope Francis. The Vatican announced that cardinals will begin their secret conclave to elect a new global Church leader on May 7. The date was decided during the first closed-door meeting of cardinals since Pope Francis' death on April 21. Approximately 135 cardinals under the age of 80 from around the world are eligible to participate in the conclave. The Sistine Chapel, where conclaves are held, was closed to tourists on Monday for preparations. Previous conclaves in 2005 and 2013 lasted only two days, but Swedish Cardinal Anders Arborelius noted that the upcoming conclave might take longer due to many cardinals appointed by Francis having never met each other. Over 400,000 people attended Francis' funeral procession in Rome on Saturday.

According to a source, the date for electing the next pope was set during a closed meeting of cardinals held following the funeral of Pope Francis. The Vatican conclave is scheduled to gather on May 7 to conduct the election. This information was reported by Reuters, citing a source.

On April 27, a car crashed into a crowd at a street festival in Vancouver, Canada, killing at least 11 people, including a five-year-old girl. The suspect, Kai-Ji Adam Lo, 30, has been charged with eight counts of second-degree murder and is in police custody. Authorities stated that the attack is not being treated as terrorism. The incident occurred at 8:14 PM local time on Saturday at the intersection of East 43rd Avenue and Fraser in south Vancouver. Eyewitnesses described the black SUV plowing into the crowd. The city's Filipino community is deeply grieving, and local leaders, including the mayor and several political figures, have expressed their condolences.

On the evening of April 26, as the 'Lapu-Lapu Day' festival in Vancouver was nearing its end, an SUV plowed into the crowd, killing 11 people and injuring dozens. The suspect, Adam Lo, was subdued at the scene and later arrested, facing eight counts of second-degree murder. Authorities have ruled out terrorism and are investigating the motive. The incident occurred on the eve of Canada's federal parliamentary elections, with Prime Minister Marc Carney expressing shock and canceling campaign events. British Columbia Premier David Eby is also expected to attend related activities.

On April 28, 2025, a US airstrike on a detention center in Saada province, north-western Yemen, controlled by the Houthi armed group, killed at least 68 African migrants and critically injured another 47. The center was holding 115 Africans at the time of the attack. US Central Command had previously announced that it had hit over 800 targets since President Donald Trump ordered an intensification of airstrikes against the Houthis on March 15. Houthi authorities claim the strikes have killed dozens of civilians. Despite 11 years of conflict in Yemen, migrants continue to arrive from the Horn of Africa, intending to cross into Saudi Arabia for work, facing exploitation, detention, and violence. The International Organization for Migration reports that nearly 60,900 migrants arrived in Yemen in 2024 alone.

Earlier on Monday, Al Masirah TV, controlled by Yemen's Ansar Allah (Houthi) rebel movement, reported that the US conducted a strike on a detention center for African migrants in the city of Saada in northwestern Yemen, resulting in at least 68 deaths and 47 injuries. At least 115 migrants were present in the center at the time of the attack. The Houthis issued a statement condemning the US action, stating it reflects the moral decay of the Washington administration. On March 15, under orders from President Donald Trump, the US began massive strikes against Houthi targets, aiming to protect American interests and ensure freedom of navigation. In response, Ansar Allah launched a series of missile and drone attacks on the USS Harry Truman aircraft carrier in the northern Red Sea, with no reported damage to the ship.

On April 28, a US Air Force strike on a detention center for African migrants in the city of Saada in northwestern Yemen resulted in 68 deaths and 47 injuries, with earlier reports stating 35 dead and 50 injured. There were 115 migrants in the center at the time of the attack. Amid escalating conflict in the Gaza Strip, the Houthi movement, Ansar Allah, announced plans to attack Israeli territory and block pro-Israeli ships in the Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb Strait until Tel Aviv halted its military operations in the Palestinian enclave. Houthi attacks ceased after a Gaza ceasefire in mid-January 2025 but resumed following the ceasefire's collapse in early March, targeting Israeli ships and missile attacks inside Israel. On March 15, the US, under President Donald Trump's orders, initiated massive strikes against Houthi targets, aiming to protect American interests and ensure navigation freedom. In response, Ansar Allah launched missile and drone attacks on the USS Harry Truman in the northern Red Sea, with no reported damage to the ship.

Spanish power grid operator Red Electrica stated it is collaborating with energy companies to restore power after a significant power outage affected large parts of Spain and Portugal on Monday. E-Redes, a Spanish electricity grid monitoring company, issued a statement saying it is working to reestablish connections in phases, adding that this is a broader European issue. Spanish radio stations reported the evacuation of parts of the Madrid underground, with traffic jams in Madrid city center due to non-functioning traffic lights. Portuguese police noted that traffic lights were impacted nationwide, with the metro closed in Lisbon and Porto, and trains not running.

Spanish power grid operator Red Electrica stated it is collaborating with energy companies to restore power after large parts of Spain and Portugal experienced a power outage on Monday. E-Redes, a Spanish electricity grid monitoring company, issued a statement saying it is working to reestablish connections in phases, adding that this is a broader European issue. Spanish radio stations reported that parts of the Madrid underground were being evacuated, and traffic jams occurred in Madrid city center due to non-functioning traffic lights. Portuguese police noted that traffic lights were affected nationwide, with the metro closed in Lisbon and Porto, and trains not running.

Philippine National Security Council spokesperson Jonathan Malaya stated on April 24 that reports of China seizing the disputed Sandy Cay reef in the South China Sea were false, as a Philippine team found no Chinese presence there on Sunday. Previously, Chinese state broadcaster CCTV reported its coast guard landing on Sandy Cay for maritime control operations but did not claim occupation. Sandy Cay is near Thitu Island, the largest feature occupied by the Philippines in the Spratly archipelago. Tensions between China and the Philippines over disputed areas in the South China Sea have escalated, with the Philippines criticizing China's 'aggressive' conduct. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun said China's actions aim to counter illegal activities and safeguard national territorial sovereignty.

In 2024, global military expenditure reached US$2.7 trillion, marking the steepest rise since the end of the Cold War. Significant increases were observed in Europe and the Middle East, with Russia's military spending rising by 38% and Ukraine's by 2.9%. Germany's spending increased by 28%, overtaking India as the fourth-largest spender globally. The United States saw a 5.7% increase, accounting for 37% of worldwide spending. In the Middle East, Israel's military expenditure surged by 65%. China's military budget grew by 7%, marking three decades of consecutive growth.

According to a new report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), more than 100 countries increased their military budgets in 2024. The US, the world's largest spender, saw a 5.7% increase in military expenditure, reaching $997 billion. Military spending in Europe rose by 17% to $693 billion. Germany's spending soared by 28% to $88.5 billion, making it the largest spender in Central and Western Europe. The UK increased its spending by 2.8% to $81.8 billion. Ukraine's military expenditure grew by 2.9% to $64.7 billion.

In 2024, global military expenditures soared to $2.718 trillion, marking a 9.4% increase from the previous year, the steepest rise since the end of the Cold War. The United States, China, Russia, Germany, and India accounted for 60% of global military spending, totaling approximately $1.635 trillion. Russia's military spending reached $149 billion, a 38% increase from 2023, while Ukraine's grew by 2.9% to $64.7 billion. European military spending increased by 17% to $693 billion, with significant rises in Germany and Poland. NATO members' total military outlays reached $1.506 trillion, with 18 members spending at least 2% of their GDP on defense. Middle Eastern military expenditures rose by 15% to $243 billion, with Israel seeing the largest increase. China's military budget increased by 7% to $314 billion, and Japan's by 21% to $55.3 billion.

A joint survey by ABC television, The Washington Post, and the Ipsos sociological service, published on April 27, revealed that President Donald Trump's approval rating after 100 days in office is the lowest for any president in the last 80 years. 55% of Americans disapprove of Trump's performance, while 39% rate it positively. In 2017, Trump also set a record low approval rating after 100 days. Trump criticized the American media on Truth Social for distorting poll results, claiming the press writes negative stories and manipulates polls.

U.S. President Donald Trump's return to office nears 100 days, with polls showing voter dissatisfaction with his economic handling, resulting in a 41% approval rating, the lowest in 70 years. Only 39% approve of his economic performance and tariff policy. Economists predict slower U.S. growth and rising recession risks. Trump held a 100-day rally, but his foreign policy is also under scrutiny, potentially impacting relations with allies.

On the morning of April 28, 2025, a Su-27 fighter jet of Ukraine's air force was lost while on a combat mission. The pilot ejected successfully and was later taken to a hospital. The incident is under investigation. Earlier reports in Ukraine mentioned the death of an F-16 fighter jet pilot, but did not specify if the aircraft was lost. Commenting on the F-16 pilot's death, Maryana Bezuglaya, a member of Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada (national parliament), stated that Ukraine's aerial target identification system is not functioning properly.

Power began to return to parts of the Iberian Peninsula late on April 28 following a massive outage that brought large areas of Spain and Portugal to a standstill, grounding flights, halting public transport, and forcing some hospitals to suspend routine operations. Spain's Interior Ministry declared a national emergency, and both countries' governments convened emergency Cabinet meetings to investigate the cause of the blackout, which began around 10.33am GMT. Portugal's Prime Minister Luis Montenegro stated there was no indication of a cyberattack. Power resumed in Spain's Basque country, Barcelona, and parts of Madrid on April 28, while various municipalities in Portugal, including Lisbon city center, also saw gradual power restoration. Hospitals, oil refineries, and retail businesses in both countries were affected, with traffic lights and metro systems failing, leaving many people stranded.

According to the Mehrnews agency, the death toll from an explosion at the Shahid Rajaee port in southern Iran's Hormozgan province has risen to 70. The explosion occurred on Saturday at the port located in the city of Bandar Abbas on the coast of the Persian Gulf. On Monday, Iranian Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni cited negligence as the cause of the explosion, stating that necessary precautions were not taken at the port. A special commission has been established to investigate the incident, and some individuals suspected of involvement have already been summoned to court.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) began a five-day hearing on April 28 to consider whether Israel has a legal obligation to allow aid to Palestinians and cooperate with the UN's Palestinian aid agency, Unrwa. Israel has barred aid from entering Gaza since March 2, citing pressure on Hamas to release hostages. The UN and aid agencies claim food and supplies are dwindling in Gaza, a claim Israel denies. Last year, Israel severed ties with Unrwa, accusing it of colluding with Hamas. Palestinian Ambassador to International Organisations in The Hague, Ammar Hijazi, accused Israel of a 'genocidal campaign' against Palestinians. Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar stated Israel would not participate in the 'circus,' calling it a politicization of the legal process. The US and Hungary are likely the only countries to defend Israel. Unrwa has challenged allegations of Hamas infiltration. The UN argues Israel, as an occupying power, is obliged to ensure supplies for Gaza's 2.1 million Palestinians. The World Food Programme warns of skyrocketing food prices and spreading malnutrition in Gaza.

On April 27, 2025, cardinals paid their respects at the tomb of the late Pope Francis in the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome, Italy. A senior Vatican source revealed that Roman Catholic cardinals will convene in a secret conclave starting May 7 to elect the new leader of the global Church. The date was set during a closed-door meeting of cardinals at the Vatican, the first since Pope Francis's funeral on Saturday. An official announcement is imminent. Approximately 135 cardinals under the age of 80 from around the world are eligible to participate in the conclave and decide the next leader of the 1.4-billion-member Church. The previous two conclaves, held in 2005 and 2013, lasted only two days.

On April 9, 2025, Amazon successfully launched the first batch of 27 Kuiper internet satellites from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, U.S., using a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket, following an earlier scrubbed attempt due to bad weather. ULA systems engineer Caleb Weiss commented on the smooth countdown and liftoff. The satellites are set to separate about 280 miles above Earth. Amazon aims to deploy 1,618 satellites by July 2026 to meet FCC requirements, having booked over 80 launches with partners including SpaceX, Arianespace, and Blue Origin. The company is investing up to $10 billion in the Kuiper network, expecting to start commercial services later this year.

According to Axios correspondent Barak Ravid, the next round of nuclear consultations between the United States and Iran will be held in Rome, Italy on May 3. This follows the third round of talks held in Oman on April 26. Earlier, Iran invited Germany, the United Kingdom, and France to meet for discussions on the nuclear program in Rome on May 2. The first round of talks took place in Oman's capital Muscat on April 12, and the second round was held in Rome on April 19.

Iran has proposed a meeting with the European parties to the 2015 nuclear deal—Britain, France, and Germany—in Rome this Friday, contingent on the resumption of talks with the United States. This move indicates Tehran is keeping its options open while also seeking to gauge the European stance on the potential re-imposition of U.N. sanctions before October, when a resolution ratifying the 2015 accord expires. The European trio, known as the Eurotroika, has not yet responded to the proposal, according to Reuters.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated on CNBC's 'Squawk Box' that China should take responsibility for de-escalating trade tensions. He highlighted that China exports five times more to the US than it imports, making the 120% to 145% tariffs unsustainable. Bessent mentioned that markets have been on edge since President Donald Trump's April 2 announcement of broad-based global tariffs. A week later, Trump decided to maintain a 10% across-the-board tariff but delayed more aggressive levies against individual trading partners for 90 days. Bessent noted progress in negotiations, singling out India as a potential deal in the coming days. He also pointed out that European nations are likely panicking over the euro's strength against the US dollar, predicting that the European Central Bank will cut rates to weaken the euro. Recently, administration officials have sent mixed signals about the state of negotiations, with Trump claiming discussions with Chinese officials visiting Washington, while other reports indicated their presence was for World Bank and International Monetary Fund meetings.

On April 28, foreign ministers of Brics nations began a two-day meeting in Rio de Janeiro to forge a united response to US President Donald Trump's aggressive trade policies. The meeting comes at a critical time for the global economy, following the International Monetary Fund's downward revision of growth forecasts due to Trump's new tariffs. Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira emphasized the importance of dialogue amid humanitarian crises and political instability, stating that Brics' role is more crucial than ever. Trump has imposed a 10% tariff on dozens of countries, with tariffs on Chinese products reaching up to 145%, to which Beijing has responded with 125% duties on US goods. Since its 2009 inception, Brics has expanded significantly, now representing nearly half of the world's population and 39% of global GDP. Vieira called for a complete Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and a diplomatic solution respecting the UN charter on the Ukraine conflict. Putin announced a three-day ceasefire from May 8-10, but the White House deemed it insufficient. Brics nations also plan to increase the share of national currencies in transactions and will discuss climate change issues.

On the 28th of this month, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reported that global military spending reached $2.72 trillion in 2024, a 9.4% increase from the previous year, marking the largest surge since the end of the Cold War. Geopolitical tensions are the primary driver, with significant increases in Europe and the Middle East. European military spending rose by 17%, and NATO member states' spending hit a historic high, with the United States alone spending $997 billion. In the Middle East, military spending increased by 15%, with Israel's spending soaring by 65%. The Asia-Pacific region saw a 6.3% increase, with Japan's spending up by 21%. Experts warn that the surge in military spending will have unpredictable impacts on the global economy and social stability.

A child has damaged a painting worth millions of pounds by American artist Mark Rothko at the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen in Rotterdam. The museum spokesperson described the damage as 'superficial' with small scratches visible on the unvarnished paint layer. The painting, valued at up to €50m, is undergoing assessment for treatment, with expectations it will be shown again in the future. Experts note modern unvarnished paintings like Rothko's are particularly susceptible to damage, posing challenges for restoration. The incident raises concerns for UK institutions considering similar open-archive displays.

UK retailer Marks and Spencer (M&S) continues to face disruptions from a cyber attack, resulting in delayed parcels, paused online orders, and suspended gift card payments. The incident, disclosed last Monday, has persisted into a new trading week, with M&S yet to reveal the nature of the attack or expected recovery time. Customers have expressed frustration over M&S's communication. Experts warn of potential reputational damage. M&S has hired external cyber security experts to address the issue, prioritizing in-store service recovery. Analysts note the attack coincides with a peak season for summer goods, likely impacting M&S's online sales significantly.

US Republican lawmakers are proposing to grant President Donald Trump broad powers to impose substantial fees on migrants seeking asylum in the United States, with a suggested minimum fee of $1,000 per application. The proposal, under review by the Republican-led House Judiciary Committee, aims to codify Mr. Trump's domestic agenda into law. In 2023, approximately 54,000 foreign nationals were granted asylum in the US, with leading countries of origin including Afghanistan and Venezuela. The bill also proposes fees for parolees, work permits, and green card applicants, and a massive $8,500 charge for sponsoring a child out of federal custody. The legislation further plans to fund 10,000 new Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents and Homeland Security criminal investigators.

On April 15, 2025, the Trump administration announced investigations into Harvard University and its Law Review over allegations that the prestigious journal was selecting articles based on authors' race rather than merit. This follows the administration's recent freeze of $2.2 billion in grants to Harvard due to concerns about campus antisemitism and other issues, prompting Harvard to sue the administration over the legality of the freeze. The civil rights offices of the Department of Education and the Department of Health & Human Services will probe the discrimination claims. The investigations were prompted by a report from The Washington Free Beacon, which cited internal documents revealing a pattern of racial discrimination at the Law Review. The documents indicated that just over half of journal members are admitted based on academic performance, while the rest are chosen by a 'holistic review committee' that prioritizes 'underrepresented groups.'

On April 28, the Trump administration announced an investigation into whether Harvard University and the Harvard Law Review violated civil rights laws by fast-tracking consideration of an article written by a member of a racial minority. This came after a federal judge agreed to expedite Harvard's lawsuit against the administration's freeze of $2.2 billion in federal grant funding. The US Departments of Education and Health and Human Services stated that the Harvard Law Review's article selection process may have engaged in 'race-based discrimination.' Representatives from Harvard and the independently-operated Harvard Law Review did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Earlier, Harvard warned that the funding freeze and threatened cuts were jeopardizing vital research. The university refused to comply with what it deemed illegal demands from an administration anti-Semitism task force, arguing that these demands violated the free speech guarantees of the US Constitution's First Amendment.

On April 28, Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, following a meeting with Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico in Bratislava, stated that Hungary and Slovakia support the US efforts to resolve the conflict in Ukraine and believe other EU countries should also lend their support. Orban emphasized that war has no solution and that Europeans should back peace initiatives. The two leaders agreed to focus their efforts in Europe on this matter. Orban also reiterated Hungary's welcome of US-Russia talks on the Ukrainian conflict and other issues, noting that these talks have significantly reduced the risk of military escalation.

On April 28, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico in Bratislava stated that Slovakia and Hungary call for an immediate end to the conflict in Ukraine. After talks with visiting Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban, he emphasized that both countries reject any military operations and believe that the American initiative for peace in Ukraine will be successfully implemented.

On April 28, 2025, a massive power outage struck Spain and Portugal, also affecting Andorra and parts of France. Around midday, traffic lights went out, metros closed, businesses shuttered, and cash payments became the only option. Passengers were stranded on trains, with local villagers providing food and water. Residents in Madrid and Lisbon faced severe disruptions, with mobile networks temporarily down. Spain's power grid operator said it could take six to ten hours to restore power, while Portugal's electricity firm predicted up to a week for normalcy. Spain declared a state of emergency, with power gradually being restored in some areas.

On April 28, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a three-day ceasefire in the war with Ukraine from May 8 to May 10, commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union and its allies' victory in World War II. The Kremlin stated that the 72-hour ceasefire would start at the beginning of May 8 and end at the close of May 10, urging Ukraine to participate. The statement added that in case of violations by Ukraine, Russia's armed forces would provide an 'adequate and effective response'. This story is still developing.

Vladimir Putin, the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, has announced a ceasefire from midnight on May 7 to 8 until midnight on May 10 to 11, in honor of the 80th anniversary of Victory Day, based on humanitarian considerations. All combat operations will be suspended during this period. Russia urges the Ukrainian side to follow this example. In case of ceasefire violations by Ukraine, the Russian Armed Forces will respond adequately and effectively. The Russian side reiterates its readiness for unconditional peace talks aimed at addressing the root causes of the Ukrainian crisis and engaging in constructive cooperation with international partners.

According to the US Department of State, the Russian side initiated a phone call to discuss further steps towards resolving the Ukrainian crisis. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio spoke with Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov at Lavrov's request, emphasizing the next steps in Russia-Ukraine peace talks and the urgency to end the war following Special Envoy Steve Witkoff's April 25 visit to Moscow. The US expressed its seriousness in facilitating an end to this senseless war. Earlier, the Russian foreign ministry stated that during the call, both top diplomats highlighted the importance of strengthening conditions for peace talks in Ukraine. Russian presidential press secretary Dmitry Peskov noted that the Russian leader is ready to resume negotiations with Ukraine without preconditions. On April 25, Russian President Vladimir Putin held his fourth meeting with visiting US presidential envoy Steve Witkoff, which Russian presidential aide Yury Ushakov described as constructive and quite useful.

On April 28, Russian President Putin issued a statement thanking North Korean soldiers for assisting in the recapture of Kursk Oblast. Putin stated that the Russian Armed Forces completely defeated Ukrainian armed forces in the region on April 26, with active participation from the North Korean People's Army, in line with the Russia-North Korea comprehensive strategic partnership treaty. The Korean Central News Agency reported the same day that North Korean armed forces participated in the combat in the Kursk region and achieved victory, marking the first official confirmation by North Korea of sending troops to fight alongside Russia.

A massive explosion at Iran's largest commercial port, Shahid Rajaee, on Saturday morning killed at least 40 people and injured over 1,000. Toxic chemical clouds hung over the area, prompting the health ministry to advise nearby residents to stay indoors and wear protective clothing. On Sunday, all schools and offices in the nearby city of Bandar Abbas were closed to focus on emergency efforts. Iran declared a national day of mourning on Monday, with an additional two days in Hormozgan province. Reports suggest the blast may have been caused by improper handling of solid fuel for Iranian ballistic missiles. President Masoud Pezeshkian visited the site and ordered an investigation. The port's customs office stated the explosion likely resulted from a fire in a hazardous materials storage area. The port handles nearly 80% of Iran's imports, raising concerns about potential food shortages.

An explosion at the Shahid Rajaee port in the southern Iranian city of Bandar Abbas has resulted in 25 deaths. The blast occurred on Saturday, and according to the Iranian state news agency IRNA, it was triggered by improperly stored chemicals. Official representative of the Iranian government, Fatemeh Mohajerani, stated that over 1,100 people sought medical assistance following the explosion, with a total of 1,139 requests for medical help.

A massive explosion at Iran's Shahid Rajaee Port on June 26 resulted in at least 28 deaths and 1,242 injuries. On June 27, the fire reignited, affecting more containers. Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi visited Abbas Port City to assess the situation. Over 10,000 containers were reportedly destroyed, with the government spokesman stating that most of the fire had been extinguished. The Iran Health Ministry mandated emergency measures, declaring Abbas Port City in a state of emergency and June 28 as a national day of mourning. The cause of the incident remains undetermined, with experts warning that the port's suspension could severely damage Iran's economy.

Canada held its new federal parliamentary election on April 28, deemed the most significant in decades. The Liberal and Conservative parties are the main contenders, with U.S. President Trump's tariff and annexation threats a key issue. Liberal leader Trudeau criticized Trump's trade war, while Conservative leader Poilievre emphasized his differences from Trump. Since Trudeau's resignation in February, the Liberals' support rate reversed and led. Polls show the Liberals at 42.5% and Conservatives at 38.7%. Early voting hit a record high with 7.3 million votes. The election is seen as a test of Trump's overseas influence, with most Canadians holding negative views of him.

At least 11 people were killed and dozens injured in a suspected car ramming attack in Vancouver, Canada, on Saturday during the annual Lapu Lapu festival celebrating Filipino culture. A 30-year-old male suspect has been taken into custody. The incident occurred at approximately 20:14 local time on East 43rd Avenue and Fraser in south Vancouver. Witnesses reported the vehicle struck pedestrians near food trucks. Acting Vancouver Police Chief Steve Rai stated that victims ranged in age from five to 65, and the attack has deeply impacted the local Filipino community.

The China Coast Guard has raised the Chinese flag on the disputed Sandy Cay reef in the Spratly Islands for the first time in many years. According to a report by Chinese media outlet CCTV on April 26, China has declared 'sovereign jurisdiction' over the reef, which is located several kilometers from Thitu Island, used by the Philippine Coast Guard since 2023 to monitor China's activities. The Financial Times reports that China's claim effectively grants it a 12-nautical-mile radius of maritime territory overlapping with Thitu, raising concerns about escalating Sino-Philippines tensions. This move comes amid the Balikatan joint US-Philippines naval drill, the largest annual exercise focusing on coastal defense and island seizure training, which also takes place in parts of the South China Sea claimed almost entirely by Beijing. Since 2022, the US and the Philippines have intensified military cooperation under President Ferdinand Romualdez Marcos Jr., and in February 2023, they revitalized their Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA), granting the Pentagon access to nine strategic Philippine military bases and enhancing the US military presence in the region.

On April 17, 2025, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio held high-level talks with France's Minister of Foreign Affairs in Paris to discuss Ukraine and its security. Rubio stated on Sunday that Washington will assess the progress in the Ukrainian conflict settlement in the coming week and decide whether to continue participating in the peace process. He believes this will be a critical week, requiring a determination on whether to stay involved or shift focus to other equally or more important issues. Rubio also noted that Washington is not expanding sanctions against Russia to avoid hindering the peace process.

On April 27, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that a peace deal between Russia and Ukraine needs to be reached soon, and the Trump administration will spend the coming week deciding whether to continue as a mediator. Rubio noted that if efforts are fruitless, other options will be considered. Previously, President Donald Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met in Rome to discuss ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with Zelensky calling the meeting potentially historic. Meanwhile, US Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer expressed concerns that Trump might cave in to Putin, viewing it as a betrayal of Ukraine.

On March 12, 2025, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told the media at Shannon Airport in Ireland that President Donald Trump has not yet imposed penalties on Russia over its ongoing war with Ukraine, as the White House still hopes diplomacy can end the conflict. Rubio stated that the coming week will be 'very critical' for the White House in deciding whether to continue involvement. He noted reasons for optimism and realism, emphasizing the need to determine both sides' true desire for peace after 90 days of efforts. Trump is increasing pressure on Russia and Ukraine to reach a peace deal, meeting with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Saturday and hinting at tougher sanctions against Moscow. Rubio acknowledged Trump's progress in nearing an end to the war but stressed the final steps are the hardest and must happen soon.

U.S. President Donald Trump's approval rating is declining as he approaches the 100-day mark in office, with new polls indicating that a majority of Americans disapprove of his handling of the presidency. His approval rating ranges between 39% and 45% in three surveys, marking the lowest for any newly elected president at this stage in over seven decades, according to CNN. The Washington Post-ABC News-Ipsos poll found 39% of U.S. adults approve of Trump's performance; the CNN/SSRS poll reported 41% approval; and the NBC News Stay Tuned Poll showed 45% approval. Additionally, Trump is losing confidence among voters in his ability to manage the economy and immigration, with approval ratings dropping from 65% to 52% and from 60% to 45% respectively since December.

On April 27, 2025, Israel conducted an airstrike on Beirut's southern suburbs, targeting a Hezbollah stronghold supported by Iran. Despite a ceasefire in effect for five months, Israel claimed the building housed precision-guided missiles posing a threat to the state and its civilians. The Lebanese presidency condemned the strike and urged the US and France, who brokered the ceasefire, to pressure Israel to halt its attacks. This marks Israel's first strike in the area in nearly a month, potentially pressuring the ceasefire further. Western officials, noting Hezbollah's compliance with the truce, accused Israel of multiple ceasefire violations. Lebanese Civil Defence reported no casualties from the attack.

On the night of October 2-3, 2016, Kim Kardashian was robbed at gunpoint in a luxury Paris apartment, losing approximately $10 million in jewelry. Suspect Yunice Abbas and his accomplices were arrested and are set to stand trial in Paris soon. Abbas and a 68-year-old man have confessed, while others deny involvement. The case involves security lapses and social media information leaks. Post-incident, Kardashian reduced her social media presence and enhanced her security. The trial will explore the whereabouts of the jewels and how the suspects obtained Kardashian's schedule.

On April 24, 2025, US President Donald Trump stated in Washington that US military and commercial ships should be allowed to pass through the Panama and Suez Canals free of charge, as those canals 'would not exist without the United States.' Trump posted on Truth Social, instructing Secretary of State Marco Rubio to immediately address and document this situation. This move has garnered international attention and could impact canal transit policies.

US President Donald Trump has demanded free passage for American commercial and military vessels through the Panama and Suez Canals, instructing Secretary of State Marco Rubio to expedite the matter. Trump highlighted the US's crucial role in the existence of these canals on social media, stating they would not exist without the US. The Suez Canal, a vital waterway connecting Europe and Asia, once facilitated 10% of global maritime trade. Houthi rebel attacks on shipping routes have led to a 60% drop in Suez Canal revenues, amounting to a $70 billion loss. Since January 2024, the US military has been targeting Houthi strongholds, with Trump vowing continued military action. Additionally, Trump has criticized China's influence over the Panama Canal and threatened to 'reclaim' it, while the US Defense Secretary seeks an agreement for free passage.

On April 27, Saudi Arabia and Qatar issued a joint statement pledging to repay Syria's debt of approximately $15 million to the World Bank Group. This move aims to support Syria's economic recovery and pave the way for the World Bank Group to resume its support in Syria after a suspension of over 14 years. The two countries also called on international and regional financial institutions to promptly resume and expand their development engagement in Syria. On April 14, World Bank officials visited Damascus to discuss the potential resumption of financing to restore energy infrastructure and public sector payments. The meeting between Syrian Finance Minister Mohammad Yusr Barnieh and the World Bank delegation was the first public contact between the two sides in recent years. According to Reuters, Saudi Arabia may settle Syria's arrears to the World Bank Group, opening the way for international assistance to the country's restoration efforts.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas appointed Hussein al-Sheikh as his deputy and potential successor on April 26, aiming to ease international concerns over the Palestinian leadership. Abbas, who has headed the Palestinian Liberation Organization and the Palestinian National Authority since 2004, has long resisted internal reforms, including appointing a successor. Sheikh, a senior member of Fatah and seen as a pragmatist, was approved for the newly created position by the PLO Executive Committee. Analysts view this move as paving the way for Abbas's successor. Hamas reacted coolly to the appointment, while Saudi Arabia welcomed it, believing it will strengthen Palestinian political efforts towards self-determination.

On April 27, 2025, House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and Senator Cory Booker hosted a protest on the steps of the Capitol in Washington, D.C., opposing the upcoming Republican push for a budget reconciliation bill that aims to cut $1.5 trillion in federal spending. Booker stated that the bill poses a significant moral threat to the country, impacting food for the hungry, care for the elderly, services for the disabled, and healthcare. Democrats have warned that the bill will lead to over $880 billion in cuts to Medicaid. The sit-in, which began at 6 a.m., lasted over nine hours, with numerous Democratic figures and progressive leaders participating.

The Chinese Coastguard implemented maritime control and exercised sovereign jurisdiction over Sandy Cay in the Spratly Islands in early April, escalating a regional dispute with the Philippines. The Philippines later landed on three sandbanks, releasing a photo mimicking the Chinese flag-raising. The National Task Force West Philippine Sea observed a Chinese Coastguard vessel and seven militia vessels near one sandbank. The US and the Philippines are conducting annual military drills, criticized by China. The US National Security Council warned that such actions threaten regional stability. China claims the largest portion of the South China Sea, leading to disputes with multiple countries.

US President Donald Trump posted on social media on the 26th, stating that US military and commercial vessels should be allowed free passage through the Panama and Suez Canals, and he has instructed Secretary of State Marco Rubio to address the matter. Trump has repeatedly called for control over the Panama Canal in recent months, which carries about 40% of US container traffic annually. Panama's President Laurentino Cortizo responded that the canal's sovereignty belongs to Panama and that passage fees are managed by the Panama Canal Authority. Trump also mentioned the Suez Canal, which has seen reduced traffic due to Houthi attacks on shipping routes, resulting in a 60% drop in Egypt's canal revenues last year.

On the evening of October 25, gunfire was reported on both sides of the India-Pakistan Line of Control in Kashmir, with Indian officials confirming an exchange of fire, though Pakistan has not verified the incident. Pakistani Prime Minister Sharif called for a neutral investigation into the October 22 shooting, rejecting Indian allegations. India accused Pakistan-backed militants of involvement, which Pakistan denies. India announced measures including suspending the Indus Waters Treaty, to which Pakistan reacted strongly, suspending the Simla Agreement. Experts believe large-scale ground warfare is unlikely, but airspace violations may occur. Pakistan's closure of its airspace, previously causing $64 million in fuel losses for Indian airlines, was reiterated. Iran and Saudi Arabia have offered to mediate the tensions between India and Pakistan.

On April 27, US President Donald Trump stated that American military and commercial ships should be allowed free passage through the Panama and Suez Canals. In a post on his Truth Social page, he claimed that these canals would not exist without the United States. Trump has instructed Secretary of State Marco Rubio to immediately address and document this situation. This statement has garnered international attention and could impact canal transit policies.

On April 25, Russian President Vladimir Putin met with US President Donald Trump's envoy Steve Witkoff in Moscow. Putin stated that Russia is ready to hold peace talks with Ukraine without preconditions. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov confirmed this on April 26. Putin has repeatedly outlined his demands regarding Ukraine, including control over five Ukrainian regions claimed by Moscow, Ukraine's renunciation of NATO membership, and its demilitarization. Putin views the conflict as a 'hybrid war' waged by NATO against Russia and seeks to overhaul Europe's security architecture, particularly the positioning of NATO forces near Russia's borders. During the three-hour meeting, they discussed the possibility of direct talks between Russia and Ukraine, described as constructive by a Kremlin aide. Since Moscow's offensive began in 2022, Russia and Ukraine have not held direct talks, with the conflict devastating large areas of eastern Ukraine and killing tens of thousands of people.

President Vladimir Putin, during talks with Trump's special envoy Steve Witkoff, confirmed Russia's readiness to negotiate with Ukraine without preconditions, according to Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov. Peskov accused Ukrainian President Zelensky of sabotaging peace talks due to his lack of desire for peace. While Ukraine sets demands for the start of negotiations, Moscow has stated its readiness. Zelensky, at a press conference, stated Ukraine is ready for dialogue only after a complete and unconditional ceasefire by Russia. On Tuesday, Zelensky assured that Kiev is ready to negotiate with Moscow following a full ceasefire, but has not lifted the decree prohibiting such talks.